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An Ecological Study of Determinants of The Incidence of Tuberculosis in Malang Raya Area Lucky Radita Alma; Vita Olivionita; Hartati Eko Wardani
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v9i12024p112-120

The Malang Raya area (Batu City, Malang City, and Malang Regency) is one of the areas in East Java where the TB rate remains quite high. It is 3,461 cases in 2020. This study aimed to find out the correlation between coverage of healthy houses, coverage of households with healthy lifestyle, population density, air temperature, humidity, and rainfall with the incidence of tuberculosis in Malang Raya in 2021. The study used an ecological study design approach. Secondary data were collected from the Health Office and the Central Bureau of Statistics (Badan Pusat Statistika/BPS) of Malang City, Malang Regency and Batu City. Data were analyzed using Pearson Product Moment and Spearman's rho test. The result of the study indicate the correlation among the coverage of healthy houses and coverage of households with healthy lifestyle correlates with the incidence of tuberculosis in Malang Raya in 2021.

The Relationship between Caffeine Consumption and Sleep Quality of Students of the Faculty of Sports Science Universitas Negeri Malang Windi Chusniah Rachmawati; Dian Mawarni; Lucky Radita Alma; Adiska Rahma; Annisa Hildaturahma; Naura Assyfani; Yusnita Rachmania; Zahra Rizki; Zulaika Siswahyuni
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v10i12025p27-37

Coffee is a popular drink consumed in Indonesia, especially among people aged 17 until 25 years. Coffee contains thousands of natural chemicals, one of which is caffeine, which has negative impacts on health if consumed in excessive amounts. The purpose of this study is to describe the caffeine-based beverages consumed and sleep quality and to assess the association between caffeine use and sleep quality. This study used a cross-sectional design with 120 respondents who completed a questionnaire about the history of caffeine-based beverage consumption and PSQI sleep quality, PSQI is used to measure the state of sleep which consists of seven parts: subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency, sleep disturbances, sleep medication, and waking dysfunction. There is a significant correlation (p-value less than 0.05) between the level of caffeine beverage consumption and students' sleep quality. The higher the caffeine consumption category, the greater the risk of having poor sleep quality. It is suggested to implement health promotion strategies, such as educating about consumption limits and the side effects of coffee through various social media platforms to reduce the negative impacts of coffee consumption. Thus, the health of individuals in the productive age group can be maximized.

BONEKA PANGGUNG DAN BUKU SAKU BERGAMBAR SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI KESEHATAN TENTANG DIFTERI DAN IMUNISASI PADA SISWA TK DAN SD DI KOTA MALANG Desi Ariwinanti; Nurnaningsih Herya Ulfa; Lucky Radita Alma
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Abstrak : Difteri atau Diphtheria adalah suatu penyakit infeksi akut yang disebabkan oleh toksin yang diproduksi oleh Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Angka kejadian difteri di Indonesia terus meningkat, pada 2016 terjadi 415 kasus dengan 24 kematian, Case Fatality Rate (CFR) 5.8%. Di Kota Malang sepanjang 2017 ditemukan 19 kasus terutama di sekolah dasar hingga menengah yang belum mendapat imunisasi (Arifin, 2017). Boneka Panggung dan Buku Saku Bergambar merupakan media promosi kesehatan yang dapat digunakan sebagai media untuk mengenalkan difteri dan meningkatkan sikap positif terhadap imunisasi difteri. Sosialisai dilakukan di TK Laboratorium dan SD Sriwedari. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah terlaksananya kegiatan sosialisai difteri dan vaksinasi diikuti dengan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang difteri dan perubahan sikap siswa menjadi bersikap positif terhadap imunisasi.Kata kunci: difteri, boneka panggung, buku saku Abstract : Diphtheria is an acute infectious disease caused by a toxin produced by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. The incidence of diphtheria in Indonesia has an increase trend, in 2016 there were 415 cases with 24 deaths, Case Fatality Rate (CFR) 5.8%. Furthermore, Malang city, in 2017 was found 19 cases, especially in elementary and secondary schools found that they did not received immunization. Puppet Stage and Picture Pocket Book are health promotion media that can be used as a medium to introduce diphtheria and increase positive attitudes towards diphtheria immunization. This research method was description and involved student at the Laboratory Kindergarten and Sriwedari Elementary School. The results obtained that the successful of diphtheria socialization implementation activities was followed by increased knowledge about diphtheria and student attitudes to be more positive towards immunization.Key words: diphtheria, puppet stage, picture pocket book

The Relationship Between Human Host and Environmental Factors on the Severity of Pneumonia Among Under-Five Children in West Java Province Nadia Regita Ayu Cahyani; Hartati Eko Wardani; Lucky Radita Alma
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 14 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2023.14.3.362-380

Pneumonia cases in West Java Province 2018 were ranked first as the province with the highest number of cases in Indonesia with a prevalence of 58.80%. About 7-13% of severe pneumonia patients with an increased risk of death in children require intensive care. This study aims to determine the relationship between host and environmental factors on the severity of pneumonia in children under five years. The research method used cross-sectional study design approach. Data analysis techniques used chi-square, fisher's exact, and multiple logistic regression tests. The population in this study was 2,338 children under five years aged 12-59 months in West Java Province for the 2018 period, while the sample consisted of 132 respondents who met the inclusion criteria and were recorded in RISKESDAS 2018. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between host factors and the severity of pneumonia, namely prematurity (aOR= 2.446; 95% CI=1.113-5.376), while environmental factors that have a significant relationship on the severity of pneumonia, namely the habit of opening windows (aOR= 2.963; 95% CI=1.342-6.544). There is no relationship between Low Birth Weight (LBW), home ventilation conditions and lighting intensity. The most dominant factor in the severity of pneumonia is that the habit of opening windows does not meet the risk of 2.9 times higher severity of pneumonia in children under five years. This study concludes a relationship between prematurity and the habit of opening windows on the severity of pneumonia.

The Relationship between Caffeine Consumption and Sleep Quality of Students of the Faculty of Sports Science Universitas Negeri Malang Rachmawati, Windi Chusniah; Mawarni, Dian; Alma, Lucky Radita; Rahma, Adiska
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 10, No. 1
Publisher : citeus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Coffee is a popular drink consumed in Indonesia, especially among people aged 17 until 25 years. Coffee contains thousands of natural chemicals, one of which is caffeine, which has negative impacts on health if consumed in excessive amounts. The purpose of this study is to describe the caffeine-based beverages consumed and sleep quality and to assess the association between caffeine use and sleep quality. This study used a cross-sectional design with 120 respondents who completed a questionnaire about the history of caffeine-based beverage consumption and PSQI sleep quality, PSQI is used to measure the state of sleep which consists of seven parts: subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency, sleep disturbances, sleep medication, and waking dysfunction. There is a significant correlation (p-value less than 0.05) between the level of caffeine beverage consumption and students' sleep quality. The higher the caffeine consumption category, the greater the risk of having poor sleep quality. It is suggested to implement health promotion strategies, such as educating about consumption limits and the side effects of coffee through various social media platforms to reduce the negative impacts of coffee consumption. Thus, the health of individuals in the productive age group can be maximized.

An Ecological Study of Determinants of The Incidence of Tuberculosis in Malang Raya Area Alma, Lucky Radita; Olivionita, Vita; Wardani, Hartati Eko
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 9, No. 1
Publisher : citeus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The Malang Raya area (Batu City, Malang City, and Malang Regency) is one of the areas in East Java where the TB rate remains quite high. It is 3,461 cases in 2020. This study aimed to find out the correlation between coverage of healthy houses, coverage of households with healthy lifestyle, population density, air temperature, humidity, and rainfall with the incidence of tuberculosis in Malang Raya in 2021. The study used an ecological study design approach. Secondary data were collected from the Health Office and the Central Bureau of Statistics (Badan Pusat Statistika/BPS) of Malang City, Malang Regency and Batu City. Data were analyzed using Pearson Product Moment and Spearman's rho test. The result of the study indicate the correlation among the coverage of healthy houses and coverage of households with healthy lifestyle correlates with the incidence of tuberculosis in Malang Raya in 2021.

Hazard Analysis pada Peternakan Ayam Petelor Desa Bangoan Kecamatan Kedungwaru Kabupaten Tulungagung Ulfah, Nurnaningsih Herya; Kustono, Djoko; Yoto, Yoyo; Alma, Lucky Radita; Marintan, Silmy; Kuswanda, Alfanny; Sari, Ayu Permata; Widodo, Mustiko Wiyono; Jayanti, Krisnita Dwi
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : citeus

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Upaya pemberian perlindungan kepada tenaga kerja terhadap Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja dan higiene perseorangan, dan biosecuritydi peternakan ayam petelor Desa Bangoan yaitu dengan cara memberikan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dan sosialisasi. Pemberian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) merupakan upaya terakhir yang dilakukan apabila engeneering(upaya rekayasa) dan cara kerja yang aman telahdilaksanakan. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini yaitu untuk mengetahui sejauh mana tingkat pengetahuan pekerja di peternakan ayam petelor Desa Bangoan mengenai manajemen pengelolaan risiko dan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian desktiptif analitik yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran-gambaran mengenai pentingnya penggunaaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), higiene perseorangan, dan biosecurity. Hasil yang didapatkan adalahsebanyak 76% pekerja menyatakan “Tidak Setuju” bahwa perusahaan telah melakukan sosialisai tentang Penggunaan Alat Pemadam Kebakaran (APAR) dan sebanyak 52% pekerja menyatakan “Sering” mengalami flu. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil yaitu pentingnya pemberian perlindungan kepada tenaga kerja seperti pemberian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD)di peternakan ayam petelor Desa Bangoan dan pentingnya mengetahui bahaya-bahaya yang ada di lingkungan kerja, sehingga tidak menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja di peternakan ayam petelor Desa Bangoan.

Analisis Risiko Bahaya pada Pekerja di Tempat Penampungan Sampah Terpadu Reduce Reuse Recycle (TPST 3R) Mulyoagung Bersatu Dau Kabupaten Malang Alma, Lucky Radita; Ulfah, Nurnaningsih Herya; Utomo, Yudhi; Afifah, Afifah; Adawiyah, Uciatul; Nur Kholifah, Wakhi Datul; Merillarosa, Iing
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : citeus

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Integrated waste bin of Reduce Reuse Recycle (TPST 3R) Mulyoagung Bersatu Dau is one of the TPS in Malang Regency. Every day the TPST carry out various kinds of garbage from the community around Dau District before being transported to the final rubbish dump. The waste management activities carried out by the workers, have the potential for accidents and diseases caused by work, especially the implementation of health and safety has not been done according to standards. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of hazard risks to workers in TPST 3R Mulyoagung Bersatu District of Dau Malang Regency. This research was a descriptive observational study. Research respondents were 36 people. The results of this study, as many as 58% of workers stated that the danger that "often" occurs to workers is scratched and dropped. 58% of workers stated "often" had diarrhea and gastrointestinal disorders. Efforts to prevent and control hazards in the workplace are needed, for example with safe work practices, the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in accordance with standards and personal hygiene practices to prevent the transmission of congenital rubbish.

Analisis Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa SMS yang Berisiko Terjadinya Pernikahan Usia Dini Alma, Lucky Radita; Kartikasari, Dhian; Ulfa, Nurnaningsih Herya
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 5, No. 1
Publisher : citeus

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Kedungkandang sub-district is one of the sub-districts in Malang which increases the level of expenditure at the initial level and less than 20 years in Malang. This study aims to understand the relationship between student's knowledge and attitudes with the risks associated with early marriage. The population in this study were high school and vocational high school and vocational high school students Wisnuwardhana. 107 samples were determined using a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis using chi-square test. The result were most of students had good knowledge (61.7%), unsupportive attitudes (52.3%) and motivation did not support early marriage (57.9%). The results of the analysis obtained from the results of research on the relationship at risk of early marriage.

Studi Korelasi Hipertensi Gestasional dengan Kejadian BBLR di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Arjuno Kota Malang Fitriyah, Nuroatul; Nurrochmah, Siti; Alma, Lucky Radita
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 6, No. 2
Publisher : citeus

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ndonesia ranks ninth in the world for the highest number of LBW cases, with a percentage exceeding 15.5% of births in 2018. The trend of LBW incidence in East Java increased from 2016 (3.6%) to 2017 (3.8%). In 2018, Arjuno Health Center experienced an upward trend in the prevalence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) cases, rising from 4.5% to 9.0%, and ranked first with the highest LBW prevalence in Malang City. Hypertension in pregnancy is common and is a leading cause of maternal mortality during childbirth, as well as having other serious effects during delivery. This study aims to determine the correlation between gestational hypertension and the incidence of LBW in the working area of Arjuno Health Center in 2019. The research design used a case-control design, with purposive sampling as the sampling method. The case group consisted of 31 subjects, and the control group consisted of 62 subjects, resulting in a total sample of 93 individuals. Data collection was conducted through documentation using maternal cohorts, MCH handbooks, and village midwife recapitulation records of LBW cases in 2019. The bivariate analysis used was the contingency coefficient test. The results of the contingency coefficient test showed a significant relationship between gestational hypertension and the incidence of LBW (p-value = 0.000, r = 0.4, OR = 12.4, 95% CI = 0.198–0.524).

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