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KOEKSISTENSI KONSEP MAKNA SIMBOLIK RUMAH KAUM KAOMU (MALIGE) DENGAN KANTOR DISPENDA KOTA BAUBAU Muhammad Zakaria Umar; Muhammad Arsyad
Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan dan Lingkungan Vol 6, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (208.522 KB)

Abstract

Kenyataan diberbagai kota besar di dunia memang menunjukkan gejala kian lunturnya jatidiri akibat bermunculannya karya-karya arsitektur moderen. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji dan mengidentifikasi koeksistensi rumah kaum Kaomu (Malige) dengan Kantor Dispenda. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Baubau Kabupaten Buton Sulawesi Tenggara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan kausal komparatif terhadap rumah kaum Kaomu dengan kantor Dispenda. Penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa koeksistensi konsep makna simbolik antara rumah kaum Kaomu (Malige) dengan kantor Dispenda ada dan sudah dimodifikasi.Kata Kunci : Jatidiri; koeksistensi; makna simbolik; rumah kaum Kaomu (Malige); kantor Dispenda
Virus Traffic of Pandemic: Integrative Science Perspective Peribadi Peribadi; Samsul Samsul; Muhammad Arsyad; Juhaepa Juhaepa; Sarpin Sarpin; La Ode Montasir
Shautut Tarbiyah Vol 26, No 2 (2020): Education in Islamic Societies
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/str.v26i2.2323

Abstract

This paper aims to narrate ontological status in the context of empiric and metaphysic realisms as the integral and interdependent paradigms through Karl Raimun Popper's version of deductive phenomenology approach.The existence of pandemic virus not only booms greatly mysteriously that is strongly worrying about the life of contemporary society, but also results in various kinds of prejudices and imaginative, sensual, and intellectual-spiritual perceptions. As a result, it is essential to be discussed from the integrative science perspective.Key Words: Traffic, Ontology, Covid 19 and Pandemy 
DUA BELAS TEKNIK IKAT KONSTRUKSI KAYU PADA RUMAH VERNAKULAR TOLAKI Putra Wijaya; Muhammad Zakaria Umar; Muhammad Arsyad
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Volume 9 Nomor 2, Juni 2020
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v9i2.830

Abstract

The technique of binding wood construction in Tolaki vernacular houses tends to fade due to esotericism. This research is important as follows: (1) to uncover and preserve Tolaki's architectural identity in the form of wood-binding techniques; (2) to enrich the Southeast Sulawesi architecture literature in particular and Indonesian architecture in general. This research is intended to formulate the wood construction binding technique in Tolaki vernacular house. This research uses a case study method with a qualitative approach. Data sources consist of primary data and secondary data. This research uses triangulation data collection techniques. The method of data analysis is carried out by means of information organized, information and codefication studied, cases and contexts described, findings interpreted, and findings presented narratively. The study concluded that the construction of wood in the Tolaki vernacular house consisted of 12 (twelve) connective techniques as follows: first, peusu temomo, peusu kinalase, peusu pinewa’a, peusu pinepuhe, peusu niranggia, and peusu tundo ndowaea are included in the category of cross ties; second, peusu kinalili and peusu pinekalo are included in the category of dead cross ties; third, peusu pinepuhu, peusu sinemba, peusu mbekale, and peusu sinemba aso hara are included in the category of mobile cross ties.
Dormitory-Based Intervention Method for Children with Special Needs Darmin Tuwu; Bahtiar Bahtiar; Muhammad Arsyad; Suharty Roslan
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 15, No 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (548.745 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/sa.v15i2.6190

Abstract

The article aims to elaborate the micro intervention method on fifty problem children guided in Social Institutions for children and adolescents of Social Office in Southeast Sulawesi Province. This qualitative descriptive study focuses on the study of problem children: mocking one another, skipping school, going out of the night without getting permission from the childminder, not following to do the prayer together, and liking to tell a lie. Methods of data-collecting are observation and interview. This study showed that dormitory-based micro intervention methods for problem children use mental-spiritual guiding, physical guiding, and extracurricular activity. The findings are as follows: 1) specifically for the children who mock their friends, they will be cultivated by way of advising and making them aware of resisting the deed of mocking because the conduct is a terrible deed, violating the ethics, and not to be in line with the religious and cultural norms; 2) for the children who do not follow to do the prayer together, to go out of night without getting permission from the boarder, skipping school, will be cultivated physically so that the children stop his bad habit and change it with a positive habit, such as: studying in, reading the Quran, doing sport, and sharing the other positive activities at night; and 3) there must be the supporting and collaboration with various stakeholders like a university, business world, society, and Non-Governmental Organization to realize the implementation of integrated child protection and to create social welfare of the children in the future.
Cultural adaptation in the form of a mosque roof in the South Konawe District of the Southeast Sulawesi Province Muhammad Zakaria Umar; Muhammad Arsyad
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 31 No. 2 (2018): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1224.902 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V31I22018.155-165

Abstract

Although it is already embodied in Islamic culture, acculturation can still be traced to elements of the supporting cultures. When the religion of Islam entered into Indonesia, the original culture was not brought with them, so the previous culture was continued by Islam. When the mosque concept is embodied as a cultural product, there are various forms and various buildings involved in the mosque. Mosques located in the Middle East are different from mosques in Indonesia. The form of the roof overlaps with that taken from the roof of ancient mosques in Indonesia. The form of roof overlap at mosques in South Konawe District has been traced by the author. This study aims to identify and analyse what cultural elements affect the shape of the roof of the mosque and the form of acculturation of the cultures at the mosques in the District of South Konawe. This research was used a qualitative descriptive method. This research concluded that the architecture as part of the Hindu cultural system, Islamic mysticism, and Europe acculturate is displayed in the roof of the mosque in the District of South Konawe. The roof shape of the two-tiered or three-storey mosque (Hindu culture and the Islamic principles of Mysticism) and the roof covered with mustaks shaped like onions (European culture) was formed by the acculturation of the three cultures.
PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE IN THE PRODUCTION OF BAMBOO WOVEN WALL MATERIALS (DENDROCALAMUS ASPER) Muhammad Zakaria Umar; Muhammad Arsyad; Santi Santi; Arman Faslih
SINERGI Vol 24, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (460.429 KB) | DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2020.1.008

Abstract

Bamboo is a sustainable building material because the use of new materials is sustainable. In the City of Kendari, there are still craftsmen of bamboo woven wall material. This research is important to do because to reveal how to make bamboo woven wall material by local craftsmen in Kendari and to find out the pattern of making bamboo woven wall material against the principles of sustainable architecture. This research is aimed at identifying and reviewing work tools, work materials, and how to make bamboo woven wall material against the principles of sustainable architecture by local craftsmen in Kendari City. This study uses a case study method with a qualitative approach. This study concluded that the principles of sustainable architecture in bamboo woven wall materials are as follows: working tools are used simply to reduce the use of new materials, the materials for making come from vegetation grown so that the location and natural resource ecosystems are sustainable, and how to make use of human energy so that it saves energy.  
STRATEGI POLITIK FACHRI PAHLEVI KONGGOASA ATAS TERPILIHNYA DI DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT REPUBLIK INDONESIA (DPR-RI) Wardiman Wardiman; Muhammad Arsyad; Muhammad Nasir
Jurnal Local Politic And Government Issues (Calgovs) Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Juli
Publisher : Jurnal Local Politic And Government Issues (Calgovs)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52423/calgovs.v3i1.32579

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Strategi Politik Fachri Pahlevi Konggoasa Atas Terpilihnya di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat-Republik Indonesia (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Unaaha). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis kualitatif-deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori marketing politik, adapun pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian berupa Partai Politik dapat memilih lebih dari satu strategi marketing politik, Pull Marketing, Pass Marketing, Push Marketing. Metode analisis data kualitatif menggunakan teori marketing politik, peneliti mengambil kesimpulan bahwa marketing Politik diharapkan dapat menambah kepercayaan politik masyarakat serta meningkatkan elektabilitas untuk pemilu yang akan datang.
Strategi Ojek Konvensional Dalam Mempertahankan Eksistensi Dengan Ojek Online ( Studi di Kelurahan Pondambea Kecamatan Kadia Kota Kendari Aldi Reski Dewa; Muhammad Arsyad; Megawati Asrul Tawulo
SOCIETAL Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Edisi April
Publisher : SOCIETAL

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Abstract

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi yang dilakukan ojek konvensional dalam mempertahankan eksistensinya di Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka disimpulkan strategi yang dilakukan oleh pekerja ojek konvensional yaitu 1) (a) aktif. (b) pasif. (c) strategi jaringan Kehadiran jasa transportasi berbasis aplikasi, termasuk ojek sepeda motor online di Kota Kendari telah menggeser transportasi konvensional khususnya ojek sepeda motor konvensional. Hal ini membuat ojek konvensional merubah strategi layanan agar tetap mempertahankan eksistensinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1)menjelaskan pelayanan jasa transportasi ojek sepeda motor konvensional dan (2)mengidentifikasi strategi yang berhasil dilakukan pengemudi ojek sepeda motor konvensional sebagai pekerjaan di Kota Kendari. Dengan pendekatan fenomenologis/kualitatif peneliti melibatkan 11 informan terdiri anggota ojek konvensional. Data tentang pelayanan ojek konvensional dari informan dikumpulkan dengan wawancara mendalam. Setelah transkrip peneliti menggunakan teori strategi karya edi soeharto yang menyajikan 3 pilihan strategi: (1) aktif, (2) pasif, dan (3) strategi jaringan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ojek konvensional berusaha memperbaiki pelayanan jasa transportasi kepada pelanggan mereka serta menerapkan tiga strategi yang mereka dapat terapkan sehingga mampu bertahan dan tetap eksis di era masuknya ojek online di kelurahan pondambea kecamatan kadia kota kendari
KONSEP TATA BANGUNAN DAN LINGKUNGAN PESISIR BERBASIS INDUSTRI DAN PARIWISATA Studi Kasus: Desa Langere Kabupaten Buton Utara Muhammad Arsyad; La Ode Abdul Rachmad Sabdin Andisiri; Sachrul Ramadhan; Weko Indira Romanti Aulia
Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan dan Lingkungan Vol 12, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/vitruvian.2023.v12i3.001

Abstract

Masyarakat pesisir memandang perairan sebagai habitat otentik mereka. Hanya di perairan lah rumah bagi mereka. Di lautan mereka berhuni, bekerja, bermain, dan berbudaya secara bermakna. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendokumentasikan  ekspresi spasial, kondisi infrastruktur, dan budaya masyarakat desa Langere. Menemukan rumusan model kawasan berbasis industri dan pariwisata  serta, kebutuhan infrastruktur desa Langere. Penelitian ini diselenggarakan di desa Langere Kabupaten Buton Utara yang berparadigma pasca positifistik dengan metode basis teori pendekatan kualitatif dimana variabel yang digunakan mencakup spasial, infrastruktur, ekonomi, ekologi, dan budaya. Penelitian ini, menemukan tigat temuan yakni, secara morfologis, bentuk persegi panjang kawasan Langere dipengaruhi oleh kondisi iklim dan geografinya dan karakter infrastruktur setempat merupakan ekspresi dari budaya maritim yang kokoh meski, umumnya dalam kondisi rusak ringan.  Dari perspektif arsitektur, rumah deret di kawasan Langere adalah wujud keselarasan arsitektur dengan lingkungan, iklim, dan geografi. Rumusan model kawasan Langere berparadigma kontekstualisme dimana, konfigurasi kawasan direncanakan dengan konsep makro secara sektoral meliputi, sektor primer, sekunder, dan tersier dan, konsep mikro berupa kenyamana termal, audial, dan visual yang secara umum dijiwai oleh kebudayaan masayarakat Langere.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Buruh Perempuan Kelapa Sawit PT. Rea Kaltim Plantations (Studi Kasus di Desa Muai Kecamatan Kembang Janggut Kaltim) Erni Erni; Muhammad Arsyad; Peribadi Peribadi
Gemeinschaft Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Edisi April
Publisher : Jurusan Sosiologi FISIP UHO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52423/gjmpp.v5i1.35501

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Buruh Perempuan Kelapa Sawit PT. Rea Kaltim Plantations di Desa Muai Kecamatan Kembang Janggut Kaltim. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1). Peran perempuan sebagai ibu rumah tangga di Desa Muai sangat bertanggung jawab sebagai koadratnya, sebagai seorang istri mereka tidak melupakan aktivitasnya di dalam rumah tangga, Walaupun mereka ikut serta dalam mencari nafkah disektor publik untuk mencari tambahan pendapatan keluarga; (2). Penyebab perempuan bekerja sebagai buruh kelapa sawit PT. Rea Kaltim Plantations diantaranya adalah masalah ekonomi, rendahnya pendidikan sehingga mereka tidak mempunyai skill (keterampilan) di bidang lain selain menjadi buruh kelapa sawit, karena hampir semua buruh perempuan kelapa sawit di Desa Muai hanya tamatan SD dan SMP saja. Adapun persepsi yang ditimbulkan dalam masyarakat yaitu persepsi positif dan negatif. Persepsi positif dimana masyarakat memahami dengan kondisi perempuan yang bekerja sebagai buruh perempuan kelapa sawit. Terlepas dari itu ada juga beberapa persepsi negatif yang disampaikan masyarakat namun hal itu tidak menjadi masalah bagi perempuan yang berprofesi sebagai buruh kelapa sawit PT. Rea Kaltim Plantations.