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Studi pendahuluan tentang persepsi keadilan terhadap prosedur dan tahapan hukum acara pada kasus kekerasan seksual Avezahra, Mutia Husna; Hasmy, Zulfauzy Abu; Pratami, Risky Nosa; Rizkina, Athia Tri; Sa'id, Mochammad; Noorizki, Rakhmaditya Dewi
Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jsh.v15i2.12817

Abstract

Standar keadilan seringkali dijadikan tolak ukur keberhasilan penerapan hukum yang ada di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggali perspektif-perspektif yang muncul mengenai tahapan hukum acara dalam kasus kekerasan seksual di Kota Malang yang dilakukan pihak-pihak terkait dengan tahapan hukum acara dalam proses hukum tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan metode pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam. Subyek penelitian ini adalah dosen Fakultas Hukum, penyidik, pengacara, dan aktivis pendamping kekerasan terhadap perempuan yang berafiliasi dengan lembaga swadaya masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga permasalahan yang muncul mengenai tahapan hukum acara dalam kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap perempuan, yaitu: permasalahan mengenai kecukupan alat bukti, ketidakmampuan hukum untuk kepentingan korban, dan potensi inkonsistensi antara proses penyidikan dan proses hukum. hasil penyidikan terhadap pelaku pemerkosaan.
Catcalling victims’ long-term psychological impacts: A qualitative study Avezahra, Mutia Husna; Kamila, Aida Annisa Nur; Maulana, Nandyang Akhsanul; Kravvariti, Vasiliki; Sa’id, Mochammad; Noorrizki, Rakhmaditya Dewi
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/pjpp.v8i2.18287

Abstract

Catcalling incidents are a form of street harassment that occurs in public spaces, conducted by strangers through verbal expressions and behavioral intentions with sexual nuances. This research investigates the psychological dynamics of catcalling events as women perceive them. A qualitative method involves a phenomenological approach and recruiting four participants using purposive sampling. Data were collected from semi-structured interviews, with thematic data analysis using the qualitative data management software NVivo 12. The trustworthiness strategy of the research includes reflexive journaling during the thematic analysis process and a participant-checking procedure. The findings show that catcalling incidents contribute to negative feelings and destructive self-perceptions. In the short term, the psychological impacts of catcalling include fear and worry, discomfort, anxiety, and increased alertness when facing unsafe situations, while the long-term impacts include feelings of guilt, criticism of one’s body shape and appearance, and feeling ashamed of one’s identity as a woman. The research argues that negative body images resulting from catcalling incidents contribute to the risk of low self-esteem.
The Effect of FoMO and Social Media Addiction on Phubbing Behavior in Adolescent K-Pop Fans Putri, Catherine Agnesia; Sa’id, Mochammad
Nusantara Journal of Behavioral and Social Science Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/njbss.202464

Abstract

Phubbing, the act of ignoring others in social settings by focusing on one’s smartphone, has become a prevalent issue among adolescent K-Pop fans. This behavior is closely linked to social media addiction and Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), as these fans often seek constant updates about their idols and social networks. The excessive use of social media to satisfy their curiosity and avoid missing out on information can lead to a significant increase in phubbing behavior. This study aims to investigate the effect of FoMO and social media addiction on phubbing behavior among adolescent K-Pop fans. Using a quantitative correlational approach, 193 adolescents aged 10-21 years were surveyed. The study employed the Generic Scale of Phubbing (GSP), Online Fear of Missing Out Scale (ON-FoMO), and the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) to assess phubbing behavior, FoMO, and social media addiction, respectively. The results indicate that the majority of participants have low levels of FoMO (48.7%) but high levels of social media addiction (46.1%), with 53.4% exhibiting low phubbing behavior. Multiple linear regression analysis shows a significant positive effect of both FoMO and social media addiction on phubbing behavior, with FoMO contributing 36% and social media addiction contributing 22.9% to the variance in phubbing behavior. Together, these variables explain 58.9% of phubbing behavior among the participants. The study supports the Usability and Satisfaction Theory, emphasizing the role of FoMO and social media addiction in promoting excessive smartphone use during social interactions. Practical implications include the need for interventions to manage adolescents' social media usage and mitigate the psychological effects of FoMO to enhance healthy social engagement. Future research should explore longitudinal relationships and consider socio-environmental factors to better understand the causes of phubbing behavior in adolescents.
Votingbehavior as Political Participation: The Role of Trust Inpolitical Candidate and Personal Affect Sa'id, Mochammad; Prasetyo, Vonny Anggraeni; Chusniyah, Tutut; Noorrizki, Rakhmaditya Dewi
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2019: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.1312

Abstract

Purpose:This study aims to investigate the role of trust in political candidate and personal affect on voting behavior.Methodology: The population of this research is permanent voters in Sukun Subdistrict, Malang City. While the study sample amounted to 100 respondents with accidental sampling technique. This study uses 3 scales as research instruments: the scale of trust in presidential candidate, the PANAS scale (The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule), and the scale of voting behavior. The research data were then analyzed using the multiple regression analysis technique.Results: The results showed that the variable of trust in candidate and personal affect jointly influenced voting behavior (F=61.676; p<0.05). The effective contribution made by the two predictor variables (trust in candidate and personal affect) to the criterion variable (voting behavior) was 56 percent. Based on this analysis, it can be concluded that the research hypothesis is accepted. The analysis also showed that the variable of trust in candidate (β=0.455) is stronger than personal affect (β=0.388) in predicting voting behavior.
Catcalling victims’ long-term psychological impacts: A qualitative study Avezahra, Mutia Husna; Kamila, Aida Annisa Nur; Maulana, Nandyang Akhsanul; Kravvariti, Vasiliki; Sa’id, Mochammad; Noorrizki, Rakhmaditya Dewi
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/pjpp.v8i2.18287

Abstract

Catcalling incidents are a form of street harassment that occurs in public spaces, conducted by strangers through verbal expressions and behavioral intentions with sexual nuances. This research investigates the psychological dynamics of catcalling events as women perceive them. A qualitative method involves a phenomenological approach and recruiting four participants using purposive sampling. Data were collected from semi-structured interviews, with thematic data analysis using the qualitative data management software NVivo 12. The trustworthiness strategy of the research includes reflexive journaling during the thematic analysis process and a participant-checking procedure. The findings show that catcalling incidents contribute to negative feelings and destructive self-perceptions. In the short term, the psychological impacts of catcalling include fear and worry, discomfort, anxiety, and increased alertness when facing unsafe situations, while the long-term impacts include feelings of guilt, criticism of one’s body shape and appearance, and feeling ashamed of one’s identity as a woman. The research argues that negative body images resulting from catcalling incidents contribute to the risk of low self-esteem.
SOSIALISASI KIAT-KIAT MEMINIMALISIR FEAR OF MISSING OUT DAN FEAR OF FAILURE PADA REMAJA TERDAMPAK PANDEMI COVID Nadia Khairina; Rooswita Santia Dewi; Mochammad Sa&#039;id; Iqlima Pratiwi; Priskila Andia Kristianti; Phetrisia Avelia Serephina Sitorus
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 12 (2023): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v6i12.4416-4430

Abstract

Pelaksanaan sosialisasi dalam meminimalisir Ketakutan akan Kegagalan (Fear of Missing Out) dan Ketakutan akan Kegagalan (Fear of Failure) dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan Keberhasilan akademik peserta didik (Academic Success) terutama dalam kondisi pasca Pandemi Covid 19.  Pelaksanaan sosialisasi dilaksanakan pada 18 September 2023 yang bertempat di Kota Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan. Dengan jumlah peserta didik sebanyak 25 orang. Setelah cara-cara atau kiat-kiat meminimalisir Ketakutan akan Ketertinggalan (Fear of Missing Out) dan Ketakutan akan Kegagaglan (Fear of Failure) di berikan oleh Narasumber, Tim pelaksana membagikan kuesioner terkait Ketakutan akan Ketertinggalan dan Ketakutan akan Kegagalan yang dikembangkan oleh Tim sesuai dengan konteks dan kondisi terkini di Indonesia, terutama dalam kondisi Pasca Pandemi Covid. Peningkatan rasa takut akan ketertinggalan (FoMO) dan rasa takut akan kegagalan (Fear of Failure) yang tinggi dapat terlihat dari hasil dari pengukuran dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini. Dengan cara-cara hingga metode yang diberikan selama sosialisasi yang didapatkan dari para peneliti sebelumnya (DinÇer, Saygin, Karadal, 2022; Scott, 2019; Lieberman, 2019; Berna, 2020; Collins, 2020) maka diharapkan membantu para peserta sosialisasi dan peserta didik lainnya dalam mengurangi rasa takut akan ketertinggalan (Fear of Missing Out) dan rasa takut akan kegagalan (Fear of Failure) sehingga mampu meningkatkan kinerja akademik di sekolah.
Negara dan Kediktatoran: Perspektif Psikologi Sosial Utami, Masita; Sa’id, Mochammad
Flourishing Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um070v2i42022p239-246

Abstract

Abstract: Leaders are almost always needed in a group or organizational situation, including a state, which has the purpose of making decisions. One style of leadership is authoritarian leadership. Leaders who embrace this leadership style are called dictators and the state or government led by dictators is called the dictatorship. However, empirical researches in psychology on dictatorship phenomena are still rarely done. Therefore, we expect this paper will encourage more empirical researches on this phenomenon in the field of psychology, especially social psychology. This article was written with a literature review approach from a variety of relevant sources: books, book chapters, review articles, and research articles. The perspective used is social psychological perspective because in our opinion it is more precise and comprehensive. The results of literature review show that dictatorship consists of three types: monarchic dictatorship, military dictatorship, and civilian dictatorship. The figure of a dictator in dictatorship state has narcissism trait classified in the Dark Triad characteristics. The dictatorship state has two main problems namely power-sharing and authoritarian control. Empirically, dictatorship practices have more negative than positive impacts on a state. In addition, dictatorship practices are also contrary to the nature of leadership should be played by a state leader. Abstrak: Pemimpin hampir selalu dibutuhkan dalam situasi kelompok atau organisasi, termasuk dalam sebuah negara, yang memiliki tujuan untuk membuat keputusan. Salah satu gaya kepemimpinan adalah kepemimpinan otoriter yang identik dengan kepemimpinan sewenang-wenang. Pemimpin yang menganut gaya kepemimpinan ini disebut dengan diktator dan negara atau pemerintahan yang dipimpin oleh diktator disebut dengan kediktatoran. Namun demikian, penelitian empiris di bidang psikologi mengenai fenomena kediktatoran masih jarang dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini diharapkan dapat mendorong lahirnya riset-riset empiris di bidang psikologi, khususnya psikologi sosial, mengenai fenomena kediktatoran. Artikel ini ditulis dengan pendekatan telaah literatur (literature review) dari berbagai sumber yang relevan, baik itu berupa buku, book chapter, artikel telaah, maupun artikel penelitian. Perspektif yang digunakan adalah perspektif psikologi sosial karena dianggap lebih tepat dan komprehensif. Hasil telaah literatur menunjukkan bahwa kediktatoran terdiri dari tiga jenis, yaitu monarchic dictatorship, military dictatorship, dan civilian dictatorship. Sosok diktator dalam negara kediktatoran biasanya memiliki trait kepribadian narsisisme yang tergolong dalam karakteristik Dark Triad. Negara kediktatoran memiliki dua masalah utama yaitu power-sharing dan authoritarian control. Secara empiris, praktik kediktatoran memiliki lebih banyak dampak negatif daripada positif bagi sebuah negara. Selain itu, praktik kediktatoran juga bertentangan dengan hakikat kepemimpinan yang harusnya diperankan oleh seorang pemimpin negara.
Optimisme dan Motivasi Belajar di Masa Pandemi COVID-19: Studi pada Mahasiswa Bidikmisi Muhammad Ali Jibril; Mochammad Sa’id
Flourishing Journal Vol. 2 No. 12 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um070v2i122022p751-759

Abstract

Online learning used during the pandemic is very different from learning that has been done before. This had an impact on the smoothness of learning activities during a pandemic and caused a variety of new problems, one of which was a decrease in student learning motivation. This study aims to determine the relationship between optimism and learning motivation during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bidikmisi students in the State University of Malang using a quantitative-correlational approach. The sampling technique used is quota sampling with a total of 160 subjects. The research instruments used to collect data were the Academic Motivation Scale (AMS) and Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R). The results of this study are the correlation coefficient between optimism and learning motivation on the Intrinsic Motivation dimension (rxy = 0.179), on the Extrinsic Motivation dimension (rxy = 0.201), and on the Amotivation dimension (rxy = 0.256). The result shows that there is a significant positive relationship between optimism and learning motivation. Abstrak Pembelajaran daring yang digunakan ketika masa pandemi sangat berbeda dengan pembelajaran yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya. Hal ini berdampak pada kelancaran kegiatan belajar ketika pandemi dan menyebabkan berbagai masalah baru, salah satunya adalah menurunnya motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara optimisme dan motivasi belajar di masa pandemi COVID-19 pada mahasiswa bidikmisi di Universitas Negeri Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif korelasional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah sampling kuota dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 160 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah Academic Motivation Scale (AMS) dan Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara optimisme dan dimensi-dimensi motivasi belajar yaitu dimensi Intrinsic Motivation (rxy= 0,179), Extrinsic Motivation (rxy= 0,201) dan Amotivation (rxy= 0,256). Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara optimisme dan motivasi belajar mahasiswa di masa pandemi COVID-19. Hal ini berarti bahwa semakin tinggi optimisme yang dimiliki mahasiswa, maka motivasi belajarnya akan semakin meningkat.
Dukungan Psikososial Bagi Penyintas Bencana Pasca Erupsi Gunung Semeru Neni Wahyuningtyas; Khofifatu Rohmah Adi; Rahmati Putri Yaniafari; Mochammad Sa&#039;id; M. Gebryna Rizki
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (DPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jpm.v7i2.7553

Abstract

The eruption of Mount Semeru did not only have a physical impact. Victims can experience serious long-term psychological effects and affect their psychological well-being. The psychological impact that is allowed to continue will be permanent and disrupt the survival of disaster survivors. Therefore, psychosocial support is carried out to support the psychological recovery of the survivors of the Mount Semeru eruption. Methods of self-motivation and play therapy are used to achieve these goals. The stages of implementing this activity include preparation, program implementation, and evaluation. The preparation phase of the team conducts a needs analysis to identify problems, coordinate with various parties and map out infrastructure. The implementation phase includes socialization, preparation of materials and training programs. The evaluation stage is carried out to measure the success of the service program implementation. The results showed that the activities carried out at SDN 1 and SDN 2 Supiturang on 5-6 August 2022 ran smoothly. Most of the participants were children who followed enthusiastically from the beginning to the end of the activity. At the evaluation stage, it was known that in teaching and learning activities the children were very enthusiastic and emotional expression went well after this service activity was held.
“Me and My Body”: The Role of Self-Criticism in Body Dissatisfaction Among Female Emerging Adult Instagram Users Fina Alfiah Wulandari; Mochammad Sa’id
Intuisi : Jurnal Psikologi Ilmiah Vol 17 No 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/intuisi.17.1.2025.1-7

Abstract

The era of digitalization increases the use of social media, one of which is Instagram social media. Through various features provided, Instagram can allow individuals to display the desired ideal body image, so that exposure to the ideal body can have an impact on the psychological condition of individuals, one of which is body dissatisfaction. This study aims to investigate the influence of self-criticism on the body dissatisfaction of women emerging adulthood Instagram users in DKI Jakarta. This research design uses a correlational quantitative design with sampling techniques in this study using a non-probability sampling method with a type of accidental sampling with a total of 390 participants. The study used two scales that have been adapted by researchers, the Body Dissatisfaction Scale for Women to measure body dissatisfaction and the Form of Self-Criticizing/Attacking & Self-Reassuring Scale to measure self-criticism. The data analysis technique in this study is simple linear regression. The results of this study show that the accepted hypothesis that self-criticism has a significant influence on the body dissatisfaction of women emerging adulthood Instagram users in DKI Jakarta (t = 19,165; p = 0,000 < 0,05; R2 = 0,486). In this case, self-criticism contributed to body dissatisfaction by 48.6%. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the higher the self-criticism, the higher the body dissatisfaction in women in their emerging adulthood.