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All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi MEDIA KONSERVASI Agroland : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam JURNAL ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN KEHUTANAN Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat IJEMS (Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability) Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan FALOAK JURNAL AGRICA Gorontalo Journal of Forestry Research Jurnal Risalah Kebijakan Pertanian dan Lingkungan Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Jurnal Penyuluhan Pertanian International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Management Research)
Sambas Basuni
Departemen Konservasi Sumberdaya Hayati Dan Ekowisata, Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Sustainability Analysis and Actor Performance in the Governance of the Turtle Conservation Program at the Turtle Conservation and Education Center (TCEC) Bali: Analisis Keberlanjutan dan Kinerja Aktor dalam Tata Kelola Program Konservasi Penyu di Turtle Conservation and Education Center (TCEC) Bali Raditya Hafizhan Syaputra; Sambas Basuni; Nimmi Zulbainarni
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 3 (December 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v5i3.1114

Abstract

Community-based conservation is a strategic approach to biodiversity conservation, especially in areas with strong social and cultural ties to natural resources. However, the effectiveness of collaborative governance within this approach is often not fully understood, particularly in relation to the dynamics of power relations and interdependence between actors. This study aims to analyze the roles, influences, and relationships among key actors in supporting the performance of sea turtle conservation programs at the Turtle Conservation and Education Center (TCEC) in Serangan, Bali. Using a mixed-method approach, this study combines MACTOR analysis to map the influence-dependence structure of eight key actors and quantitative descriptive analysis to assess management performance based on the perceptions of 30 respondents. The results show that Bandesa Adat Serangan has the highest influence as the holder of socio-cultural legitimacy, while TCEC Management is the most central actor with the highest level of dependence on multi-actor support. TCEC management performance is generally rated as Good to Very Good, with the highest scores for Sea Turtle Population Conservation (4.60) and Education (4.55). These findings confirm that synergy between customary institutions and formal managers is a key factor in the success of conservation governance. The resulting policy implications encourage the strengthening of community-based collaborative mechanisms in the design and implementation of sustainable coastal conservation programs.
DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL FORESTRY GOVERNANCE RESEARCH FOR SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT: BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS Shinta Iryaningsih; Hartrisari Hardjomidjojo; Sambas Basuni
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): JUNE
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Research on social forestry governance in supporting sustainable forest management continues to grow along with increasing attention to the issues of deforestation, climate change, and empowerment of forest communities. However, this research development is still scattered across various themes, so an analysis is needed to map the structure of knowledge and the direction of the study's development comprehensively. This study aims to analyze publication trends, dominant themes, and the conceptual structure of research related to social forestry governance using a bibliometric approach. Research data was obtained from the Scopus database with a publication range of 2014–2024 using the keywords social forestry, community forestry, forest governance, and sustainable forest management. A total of 294 publications were analyzed using Bibliometrix, Biblioshiny, and VOSviewer software through co-occurrence analysis, thematic maps, and Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA). The results show that the trend of scientific publications has experienced a significant increase, especially after 2018. Dominant themes in the research include forest management, community forestry, forest governance, sustainability, ecosystem services, and conservation. The analysis also shows that social forestry research is developing in a multidisciplinary manner, focusing on collaborative governance, community participation, environmental sustainability, and institutional strengthening in forest management. Thus, social forestry governance plays a crucial role in supporting sustainable forest management through the integration of social, economic, and ecological aspects.
Stakeholders and network analyses in Tambora National Park, Sumbawa Island, Indonesia MUHAMMAD ANSHOR; SAMBAS BASUNI; HARNIOS ARIEF; TUTUT SUNARMINTO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 24 No. 10 (2023)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d241027

Abstract

Abstract. Anshor M, Basuni S, Arief H, Sunarminto T. 2023. Stakeholders and network analyses in Tambora National Park, Sumbawa Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 5446-5463. The complexity of managing Tambora National Park (Tambora NP), West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia poses a challenge to be overcome effectively by Tambora NP Office alone, thus the involvement of broader stakeholders is needed. These stakeholders have their respective levels of influence and interests which affect the relationship between them and Tambora NP Office. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the stakeholders related to the management of Tambora NP, and investigate their interests and influence using social network analysis. A stakeholder analysis was conducted by the following steps: (i) identifying the stakeholders, (ii) mapping the stakeholders, and (iii) assessing the relationship among stakeholders. The analysis identified 38 stakeholders related to Tambora NP management. Tambora NP Office is the primary stakeholder with the highest level of influence and interest. The relationship established in the management network of Tambora NP is still weak and centralized among several stakeholders in which Tambora NP Office is the most central stakeholder. The relationship among stakeholders is dominated by five stakeholders, namely Tambora NP Office, Natural Resources Conservation Agency of West Nusa Tenggara (BKSDA NTB), Executive Board (DP) of Geopark Tambora, Forest Management Unit (KPH) Tambora and the Environment and Forestry Provincial Service of West Nusa Tenggara Province (Dinas LHK NTB). These five institutions also dominate the proximity between stakeholders, so the information flow is not evenly distributed to all stakeholders. The weak relationships among stakeholders could be overcome by enhancing the flow of information and communication which could be facilitated by Tambora NP Office, BKSDA NTB, and DP Geopark Tambora.
Ecosophy as a form of protection for the Tapanuli Orangutan (Pongo tapanuliensis) in the Batang Toru Landscape, North Sumatra, Indonesia YUDHA LESMANA; SAMBAS BASUNI; RINEKSO SOEKMADI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 25 No. 11 (2024)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d251152

Abstract

Abstract. Lesmana Y, Basuni S, Soekmadi R. 2024. Ecosophy as a form of protection for the Tapanuli Orangutan (Pongo tapanuliensis) in the Batang Toru Landscape, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25: 4535-4542. Forest clearing for economic development often conflicts with saving biodiversity. Forest clearing by humans to date has been anthropocentric in its utilization of forest resources, which are still classified as exploitative in the Batang Toru Landscape, South Tapanuli District, North Sumatra, Indonesia. As a result, the Tapanuli orangutan (Pongo tapanuliensis) become alienated in its own home and migrates to community gardens for get food. The community considers orangutans to be very cruel by stealing and destroying their plantation products, which results in a decrease in economic income, triggering human-orangutan conflict. Local communities carry out evictions in various ways based on their initiatives and experiences. This study aims to analyze the concept of ecosophy (ecological philosophy)and factors of human-orangutan conflict as an alternative conservation of wild and endangered species protection. The research location focused on six sub-districts of the Tapanuli orangutan range in the other-use forest area of South Tapanuli District. This research used qualitative methods through interviews and discussions with communities living around the forest. The results showed that the concept of ecosophy can integrate intellectual, spiritual, and emotional dimensions at all levels of education for public awareness of the importance of protecting the Tapanuli orangutan. Higher levels of education showed positive results towards saving the Tapanuli orangutan. This study suggests that a long-term solution to human-orangutan conflict requires a comprehensive approach that emphasizes the ecosophy between humans and nature.
Fragmentasi Jaringan dan Koalisi Advokasi dalam Tata Kelola Daerah Aliran Sungai: Pelajaran dari DAS Paguyaman, Indonesia (Network Fragmentation and Advocacy Coalitions in Watershed Governance: Lessons from the Paguyaman Basin, Indonesia) Ivan Taslim; Sambas Basuni; Yanuar Jarwadi Purwanto; I Putu Santikayasa
Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Management Research) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Manageme
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Teknisi Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia (APTKLHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59465/jppdas.2025.9.2.201-222

Abstract

Watershed management in developing countries often faces persistent implementation gaps, despite the existence of sound environmental policies. This study investigates how stakeholder structure and coalition dynamics contribute to governance challenges in the Paguyaman Watershed, Gorontalo, Indonesia. Using a descriptive-exploratory approach, the MACTOR method was applied to analyze the relational structure among 15 key actors and 22 strategic objectives, based on a structured questionnaire, focus group discussions, and influence mapping. The results reveal a polarized stakeholder network divided into two coherent coalitions: a Government-Academic coalition oriented towards technocratic goals and a Civil Society coalition focused on socio-ecological justice. Divergence scores between the coalitions ranged from 0.81 to 0.87, indicating a high significant ideological conflict. Industry actors are found structurally isolated, with low convergence scores (<0.3), undermining collaborative efforts. The influence-dependence analysis identified four Driving Actors, seven Linking Actors, one Dependent Actor, and three Autonomous Actors. These imbalanced relational explain the failure of institutional coordination and the limited policy legitimacy. These findings emphasize that technical solutions alone are insufficient; effective watershed governance requires strategic interventions to bridge polarized coalition, engage isolated industry sectors, and strengthen coordinating actors to promote inclusive, and collaborative governance.
Co-Authors Aang Kuvaini Aceng Hidayat Achmad Ponco Kusumah Adek Juniandri Adli Kusumawinata Agung Nur Haq Haq Agus Hikmat Agus P. Kartono Agus P. Kartono Agus Priyono Kartono Allan Rosehan Amrizal Yusri Andry Indrawan Ardesianto Ardesianto Ardika Eri Triana Arief Sudhartono Arif Satria Aris Munandar Aris Munandar Arlini Cita, Finitya Arzyana Sunkar Bagus Martiandi Bahrui . Bahruni . Bambang Supriyanto Bayu Gagat Prasasti Bayu Gagat Prasasti, Bayu Gagat Bunasor Salim Burhanuddin Masy&#039;ud Burhanuddin Masy’ud Cecep Kusmana Cita, Finitya Arlini Danielle Kreb Danielle Kreb Desi Indriani Didik Suharjito Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Edi H.S Sulistyo Edi H.S Sulistyo, Edi H.S Edward Sembiring ELLYA REVOLINA, ELLYA Endang Hernawan Ernan Rustiadi Eva Rachmawati Fatma Djuwita Djuwita Fauzi, ⁠Akhmad Fifin Nopiansyah Fransius B Bangun Fredinan Yulianda Fuad Muhammad Gita Junaedi Gunawan Setiyani Hadi S Alikodra Haidir . Harnios Arief Hartrisari Hardjomidjojo Herry Purnomo Herry Purnomo Herwasono Soedjito Herwasono Soedjito Hotland Sihotang Icha Agustina Idham Khalik Iga Nurapriyanto Ignatius Adi Nugroho Iin Ichwandi Ikhsanudin, Nur Ivan Taslim Ivan Taslim Ivan Yusfi Noor Ivan Yusfi Noor Ja Posman Napitu Ja Posman Napitu Ja Posman Napitu JARWADI BUDI HERNOWO Joko Mijiarto, Joko Kholil Kholil Kurniawan Hardjasasmita Kusuma Rahmawati LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Lintang Murpratiwi Lukita Awang Nistyantara M Bismark M. Bismark M. Bismark M. Yanuar J. Purwanto Mafut Munajat Mafut Munajat Meine van Noordwijk Meine Van Noordwijk Menak Aryananda Meta, Yonex Mirza Dikari Kusrini Mita Anindisa Moch Mulyono MUHAMMAD ANSHOR Muhammad Budi Mulyawan Muhammad Fadhli Munandar, Aris Nandi Kosmaryandi Nandy Kosmaryandi Napitu, Ja Posman Nimmi Zulbainarni Nugraha, Rizki Praba Nur Ikhsanudin Nurul fadillah, Nurul Nurul Qomar Nyoto Santoso Omo Rusdiana Oni Oni Pandu Wirawan Arief Raditya Hafizhan Syaputra Rahayu Subekti Ricky Avenzora Rifky Edo Herlangga Rinekso Soekmadi Saharia Kassa Salwa Nadhira Santikayasa, I Putu Sapto Aji Prabowo Shinta Iryaningsih Siswahyudianto Siti Muniati Siti Salmiatin Soeryo Adiwibowo Sofyan Sjaf Sri Harteti, Sri Subekti Rahayu Sukma R.A, Dodi T. Maya Safira Tatang Kurniawan Tueka, Fadlia TUTUT SUNARMINTO Tutut Sunarminto Wawan Gunawan Widiatmaka Widiatmaka Windra Kurniawan Windra Kurniawan Wiwik Handayani Yanuar Jarwadi Purwanto Yarman . Yohanes Purwanto Yosia BSMS Silalahi YUDHA LESMANA Yusli Wardiatno ZETH PARINDING Zeth Parinding