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Journal : JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis)

Penentuan Lokasi Basis Komoditas Kambing Menggunakan Analisis LQ dan DLQ di Kabupaten Lampung Timur Fanani, Anhar Faisal; Fuah, Asnath Maria; Wiryawan, Komang Gede; Salundik, Salundik; Rahayu, Sri
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 9, No 1 (2022): JITRO, January
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (444.16 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v9i1.20030

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kecamatan basis komoditas kambing supaya pemerintah dapat mengembangkan secara maksimal sektor pertanian, khususnya komoditas kambing di Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Data pemotongan dan populasi ternak sepanjang tahun 2016-2020 diperoleh dari instansi terkait yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan Location Quotient (LQ) yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kecamatan basis di Kabupaten Lampung Timur, analisis Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) digunakan untuk menentukan kecamatan basis berdasarkan pertumbuhan komoditas kambing di Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Kecamatan unggulan komoditas kambing ditentukan berdasarkan nilai LQ dan DLQ >1 yang memberi kontribusi besar terhadap daerah karena memungkinkan ekspor serta potensi pengembangan komoditas berkembang dengan cepat. Hasil analisis kecamatan unggulan komoditas kambing yakni Kecamatan Marga Tiga, Sekampung Udik, Jabung, Labuhan Maringgai, Mataram Baru, Way Jepara, dan Sukadana. Setelah didapat kecamatan unggulan diharapkan dapat membantu fokus pengembangan komoditas kambing agar tepat sasaran pada kecamatan yang berpotensi berkembang dengan baik.Kata Kunci: DLQ, kambing, komoditas basis, LQ.Determining the Location of Goat Commodity Base Using LQ and DLQ Analysis in East Lampung RegencyABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the sub-district of the goat commodity base so that the government can optimally develop the agricultural sector, especially the goat commodity in East Lampung Regency. Slaughter and livestock population data during 2016-2020 were obtained from relevant agencies which were then analyzed using Location Quotient (LQ) which was used to determine the base sub-district in East Lampung Regency, Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) analysis was used to determine the base sub-district based on the growth of the goat commodity in East Lampung Regency. The superior sub-districts for goat commodities are determined based on the LQ and DLQ values >1 which make a major contribution to the region because it allows exports and the potential for developing commodities to develop quickly. The results of the analysis of the leading sub-districts for goat commodities are Marga Tiga District, Sekampung Udik, Jabung, Labuhan Maringgai, Mataram Baru, Way Jepara, and Sukadana. After obtaining the superior sub-districts, it is hoped that it can help focus the development of goat commodities so that it is right on target in sub-districts that have the potential to develop well.Keywords: DLQ, goat, base commodity, LQ
Pre-mating Performance of Garut Ewes Fed by Sorghum-Indigofera Based Diet During the Acclimatization Period Somanjaya, Rachmat; Fuah, Asnath Maria; Rahayu, Sri; Abdullah, Luki; Setiadi, Mohamad Agus
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 9, No 2 (2022): JITRO, May
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (403.317 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v9i2.22522

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of sorghum-Indigofera forage-based feed on the pre-mating performance of Garut ewes. A total of 28 Garut ewes was divided into two groups of treatment so that each treatment consisted of 14 heads. The treatment of field grass (FG) as a control and the feed composition in the formula of 50% sorghum forage silage + 40% Indigofera hay + 10% rice bran (SI). The animals were distributed under a completely randomized design, and the data were analyzed using a t-test. The results showed that the dry matter intake (DMI) and nutrient digestibility values of FG were higher (p<0.05) than SI. However, the impact on body weight gain, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and blood cholesterol level did not differ (p>0.05). The average pre-mating bodyweight of Garut ewes for all treatments was the same number relatively, were 35 kg/head. BUN and blood cholesterol levels in the FG and SI treatments were 36.18±3.47 vs 35.27±4.23, and 66.13±5.56 vs 69.25±3.95 mg/dl, respectively. It can be concluded that SI feed had higher efficiency values and better readiness for the reproductive phase. Therefore, SI feed can be used as a substitute for field grass for the reproductive stage of Garut ewes.
Supplementation of Silkworm Pupae Meal on Productivity and Quality of Lohmann Brown Chicken Eggs Winarno, Winarno; Fuah, Asnath Maria; Endrawati, Yuni Cahya; Ulfah, Maria
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 9, No 3 (2022): JITRO, September
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v9i3.25302

Abstract

Protein is known as the most expensive nutritional component of chicken feed, reaching 15% of the cost of feed, compared to other components. Silkworm pupae are an industrial waste of silk yarn spinning which has the potential as poultry feed with the advantage of containing 48%-60% crude protein and 18 amino acids. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Bombyx mori silkworm pupae supplementation on the productivity and physical quality of Lohmann Brown laying hens aged 60-72 weeks. The research material was B. mori silkworm pupae meal mixed in the ration. The research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments, namely P0 (ration + 0% silkworm pupae meal), P1 (ration + 3% silkworm pupae meal) and P3 (ration + 6% silkworm pupae meal). Each treatment consisted of 5 replications with 3 chickens in each replication. The variables observed included the productivity and physical quality of laying hens. The results showed that the addition of silkworm pupae meal by 6% in the ration significantly increased (P<0.5) egg production, feed consumption, feed conversion and egg quality, especially shell weight (g).