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Alcohol Abuse Among Minors in Tirtomoyo: Patterns, Contributing Factors, And Prevention Strategies Firmansyah, Aditya Citra; Ayu, Hanuring
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.296

The abuse of alcoholic beverages by minors in Tirtomoyo District has been associated with an increase in various criminal acts, particularly physical abuse and sexual harassment. This study aims to identify the criminogenic factors contributing to this phenomenon, analyze the types of crimes that emerge as a result, and evaluate the effectiveness of prevention strategies implemented by both authorities and local communities. A qualitative-descriptive method was employed, utilizing interviews, direct observations, and documentation of police records from the Tirtomoyo Police Department spanning 2019 to 2022. The findings indicate that psychological instability, dysfunctional family environments, and a permissive social culture are among the primary contributing factors. Prevention efforts are currently conducted through community-based strategies encompassing repressive, preventive, and preemptive measures. The study concludes that effective mitigation requires cross-sector collaboration and the adoption of a context-sensitive legal framework to prevent the escalation of alcohol-related offenses among minors.

When the Law Fails to Protect Children with Disabilities from Sexual Abuse Pidesta, Nigel Jordan Giorgia Nandito; Ayu, Hanuring; Zakariya, Hafid
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.309

Sexual abuse of children with disabilities represents a particularly complex form of sexual violence and poses significant challenges to the criminal justice system in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the differences in the application of criminal law to perpetrators of child molestation against children with disabilities and those without, to assess the extent to which national legal frameworks have incorporated the principle of substantive justice for victims with disabilities, and to identify the key factors contributing to weak legal protection—both in terms of legal substance, institutional structure, and socio-cultural context. The study employs a normative legal approach, utilizing doctrinal analysis of statutory regulations alongside selected case studies. The findings reveal that, despite the existence of relevant legal instruments—such as Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection, Law No. 8 of 2016 on Persons with Disabilities, and Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence—legal protections for children with disabilities remain largely formalistic and fail to adequately address the specific needs of these vulnerable victims. The study concludes by emphasizing the urgent need for a fair and substantive reformulation of laws and policies, as well as a comprehensive restructuring of the criminal justice system to make it more responsive and inclusive toward vulnerable populations.

VALUASI KERUGIAN BUMN SEBAGAI KERUGIAN NEGARA DALAM PERSPEKTIF OBYEK PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN TINDAK PIDANA EKONOMI Ayu, Hanuring; Zaelani, Muhammad Aziz; Nurwanti, Yulian Dwi
Semarang Law Review (SLR) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Semarang

Penelitian bertujuan menjawab: (i) argumentasi absorbsi kerugian BUMN sebagai kerugian negara dalam perspektif pertanggung jawaban tindak pidana ekonomi; dan (ii) bentuk absorbsi kerugian BUMN sebagai kerugian negara. BUMN adalah perusahaan publik dimana pemerintah juga pemilik modal dari kekayaan negara yang dipisahkan. Praktiknya, kegiatan usaha BUMN cenderung menjadi alat korupsi dikarenakan intervensi politik terhadap BUMN. Artinya, BUMN dapat merugi karena penugasan dan intervensi pemerintah. Ironisnya, kerugian BUMN yang belum dimasukkan sebagai kerugian negara, menjadi celah korupsi. Penelitian doktrinal ini menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder dengan analisis deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (i) argumentasi valuasi kerugian BUMN sebagai kerugian negara dikarenakan: a. terdapat kebijakan BUMN merugikan negara; b. kekayaan BUMN termasuk kekayaan negara, c. intervensi negara terhadap kegiatan usaha BUMN; (ii) bentuk valuasi kerugian BUMN sebagai kerugian negara diwujudkan dengan: a. kerugian BUMN dimaknai kerugian negara bila negara menentukan arah kegiatan usaha, b. jika kerugian BUMN diakibatkan intervensi negara, maka menjadi kerugian negara, c. definisi kerugian BUMN sebagai kerugian negara bila kerugian berupa dana penyertaan yang digunakan direksi secara melawan hukum atau kelalaiannya dan berasal dari APBN untuk kewajiban public service, d. menambah aturan peralihan UU No. 17 Tahun 2003, bahwa ketentuan kerugian negara mengikat terhadap BUMN, e. perluasan frasa kerugian negara dalam UU Tipikor sehingga dapat menjerat direksi BUMN maupun pihak terkait.

Analisis Yuridis Dampak Over Kapasitas pada Ruang Tahanan terhadap Hak-Hak Narapidana: Studi di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIB Wonogiri Dewi, Anjar Pramudita Mira; Putri, Hanuring Ayu Ardhani; Dewi, Nourma
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v14i2.4050

To address the issue of overcrowding in correctional institutions, one of the alternative approaches is to replace imprisonment with other forms of sentencing, such as remission, conditional leave, and parole. These alternatives serve as optional punishments outside the primary criminal sanctions. This study employs an empirical juridical method with a descriptive approach. The findings reveal several key factors contributing to prison overcrowding, namely: (1) the rising crime rate; (2) the ease with which individuals are detained upon suspicion or indictment; (3) the lack of clear standard operating procedures (SOP) regarding detention postponement; (4) the underutilization of alternative punishments other than imprisonment; (5) the high rate of recidivism; and (6) the implementation of stricter remission policies for inmates convicted of corruption and narcotics-related crimes. The impacts of overcrowding in the Class IIB Correctional Facility in Wonogiri include: (1) difficulties for inmates in resting and engaging in activities; (2) obstruction of the right to file complaints; (3) inadequate sanitation; (4) limited access to proper healthcare services; (5) insufficient supervision; (6) suboptimal rehabilitation and self-reliance programs; and (7) increased potential for conflict among inmates.

The Urgency of Regulatory Accountability for Protecting Victims of Sexual Violence in Cyberspace Pratama, Muhammad Yusuf Isa; Putri, Hanuring Ayu Ardhani; Nurwanti, Yulian Dwi
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.285

The advancement of digital technology has contributed to a rise in incidents of sexual violence, particularly those perpetrated through electronic media. This study aims to examine the urgency and effectiveness of the Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) Law and the Law on the Crime of Sexual Violence (TPKS Law) in providing legal protection for women who are victims of digital sexual violence. It also explores the challenges in implementing these regulations and offers recommendations for strengthening the existing legal framework. Employing a normative legal approach, the study finds that although both laws offer a foundational legal basis, their implementation remains hindered by entrenched patriarchal norms, low levels of digital literacy, and limitations in law enforcement capacity. The study concludes that enhancing legal protection necessitates the development of responsive regulatory measures, secure reporting mechanisms, and improved capacity among law enforcement personnel, alongside greater public awareness. The findings underscore the need to reform the legal protection system to ensure it effectively prioritizes the rights of victims.

Alcohol Abuse Among Minors in Tirtomoyo: Patterns, Contributing Factors, And Prevention Strategies Firmansyah, Aditya Citra; Ayu, Hanuring
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.296

The abuse of alcoholic beverages by minors in Tirtomoyo District has been associated with an increase in various criminal acts, particularly physical abuse and sexual harassment. This study aims to identify the criminogenic factors contributing to this phenomenon, analyze the types of crimes that emerge as a result, and evaluate the effectiveness of prevention strategies implemented by both authorities and local communities. A qualitative-descriptive method was employed, utilizing interviews, direct observations, and documentation of police records from the Tirtomoyo Police Department spanning 2019 to 2022. The findings indicate that psychological instability, dysfunctional family environments, and a permissive social culture are among the primary contributing factors. Prevention efforts are currently conducted through community-based strategies encompassing repressive, preventive, and preemptive measures. The study concludes that effective mitigation requires cross-sector collaboration and the adoption of a context-sensitive legal framework to prevent the escalation of alcohol-related offenses among minors.

When the Law Fails to Protect Children with Disabilities from Sexual Abuse Pidesta, Nigel Jordan Giorgia Nandito; Ayu, Hanuring; Zakariya, Hafid
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.309

Sexual abuse of children with disabilities represents a particularly complex form of sexual violence and poses significant challenges to the criminal justice system in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the differences in the application of criminal law to perpetrators of child molestation against children with disabilities and those without, to assess the extent to which national legal frameworks have incorporated the principle of substantive justice for victims with disabilities, and to identify the key factors contributing to weak legal protection—both in terms of legal substance, institutional structure, and socio-cultural context. The study employs a normative legal approach, utilizing doctrinal analysis of statutory regulations alongside selected case studies. The findings reveal that, despite the existence of relevant legal instruments—such as Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection, Law No. 8 of 2016 on Persons with Disabilities, and Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence—legal protections for children with disabilities remain largely formalistic and fail to adequately address the specific needs of these vulnerable victims. The study concludes by emphasizing the urgent need for a fair and substantive reformulation of laws and policies, as well as a comprehensive restructuring of the criminal justice system to make it more responsive and inclusive toward vulnerable populations.

PENDEKATAN NILAI LOKAL BUDAYA SUMBAWA DALAM PENYELESAIAN WANPRESTASI SIMPAN PINJAM Putri Karisma; Iwan Haryanto; Lahmuddin Zuhri; Hanuring Ayu
Semarang Law Review (SLR) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/slr.v6i2.12850

The rise in defaults in the implementation of savings and loan agreements in Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes), particularly in Susung Untung Village, Pungka Village, has disrupted the management and sustainability of village businesses. The purpose of this study is to determine: 1) the causes of defaults in savings and loan agreements in Susung Untung Village, Pungka Village. 2) efforts to resolve these defaults. This research is an empirical legal study using legislative, sociological, and conceptual approaches. The data used are primary and secondary data. The tools used to collect data were observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques were carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results indicate that the main causes of defaults in savings and loan agreements in Susung Untung Village, Pungka Village, are lack of good faith on the part of the debtor, misuse of loan funds for other purposes, business failure, and disasters. The resolution efforts undertaken for this default prioritize a family-friendly approach through mediation between the BUMDes and the debtor. Abstrak Maraknya kasus wanprestasi dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian simpan pinjam pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes), khususnya BUMDes susung untung, desa pungka. yang berdampak pada terganggunya pengelolaan dan keberlanjutan usaha desa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, 1). Penyebab terjadinya wanprestasi dalam perjanjian simpan pinjam pada BUMDes susung untung, desa pungka. 2) Upaya penyelesaian terhadap wanprestasi tersebut. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan sosiologis dan pendekatan konseptual.data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Alat yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. teknis analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, penyejian data, dan penarikan Kesimpulan. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab utama terjadinya wanprestasi dalam perjanjian simpan pinjam di BUMDes susung untung, desa pungka adalah tidak ada itikad baik dari debitur, penyalahgunaan dana pinjamn untuk keperluan lain, kegagaln usaha, serta terjadinya musibah. Adapun Upaya penyelesainnya yang dilakukan terhadap wanprestasi tersebut yaitu lebih mengedepankan pendekatan kekeluargaan melalui mediasi antara pihak bumdes dan debitur.

Peran Negara Dalam Menjamin Kepemilik Tanah Masyrakat Melalui Progran Pendataran Tanah Sistem Lengkap Zuhri, Lahmuddin; Noviana, Noviana; Saputra, Jezy Ade; ayu, Hanuring
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Pentingnya arti tanah bagi kehidupan, karena kehidupan masyarakat tidak dapat dipisahkan dari tanah. Mereka hidup diatas tanah dan memperoleh bahan pangan dengan cara mendaya gunakan tanah. Masalah tanah dapat menimbulkan persengketaan dan konflik, untuk itu penggunaan tanah yang dikuasai atau dimiliki oleh masyarakat harus sesuai dengan hukum. Penelitian ini mengunakan jenis penelitian hukum empiris yang mengkaji fenomena masyarakat yang terjadi di masyakat sumbawa terkait kepemilikan tanan. Pentingnya mendaftaran tanah tanah bagi masyarakat adalah memperoleh kepastian hukum dan perlindungan tehadap tindakan sewenang-wenang pihak lain atas tanah masyarakat, karena hukum berfungsi menciptakan kepastian hukum dan ketertiban masyarakat. pelindungan negara atas tanah masyarakat melalui Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional No. 6 Tahun 2018 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL), guna memberikan perlindungan kepimilikan tanah masyarakat, kita ketahui kepemilikan tanah merupakan penguasaan seseorang terhadap tanah baik secara riil maupun secara hukum, yang memungkinkan pemilik tanah melakukan tindakan hukum, seperti jual beli, hibah, wakaf, dan sebagainya. Kekuasaan masyarakat sebagai seseorang pemilik terhadap tanah, hal inilah yang membuat orang lain baik secara individual maupun kelembagaan terhalang untuk mengusai memanfaatkan atau mempergunakan tanah tersebut tersebut.

Legal Responsibility for Livestock that Damage Other People's Crops in Village Regulations and Islamic Law Lahmuddin Zuhri; Rabiatul Munawarah; Hanuring Ayu
International Journal of Social Science and Humanity Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September : International Journal of Social Science and Humanity
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijss.v2i3.465

The problem of livestock roaming freely in Kerato Village, Unter Iwes District, causes damage to property, agricultural land, social conflict, and economic losses. To address this problem, Kerato Village Regulation Number 7 of 2021 concerning Livestock Maintenance was created. This regulation stipulates administrative sanctions in the form of fines and compensation for livestock owners who release their livestock in public places, residential areas, and agricultural or plantation land owned by others without supervision from the livestock owner. This study uses an empirical legal research approach, a method that analyzes social phenomena in society using a legislative approach, a sociological approach, a comparative approach, and a case approach. The results of the study indicate that the legal liability of livestock owners according to Kerato Village Regulation Number 7 of 2021 concerning Livestock Maintenance stipulates that livestock owners who roam freely and damage agricultural land will be subject to administrative sanctions in the form of fines for security costs and maintenance costs for the secured livestock and are required to pay compensation for damaged crops. Research results related to Islamic law emphasize the responsibilities of livestock owners based on the principle of justice, requiring balanced compensation and encouraging dispute resolution through mediation.

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