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Tinjauan Hukum Islam dalam Bermuamalah Melalui Media Sosial Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah dalam Fatwa Dsn-Mui Nomor 24 Tahun 2017 Zakaria, Aprian; Nasik, Khoirun
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i1.2229

Abstract

Pada era globalisasi perkembangan telekomunikasi dan informatika (IT) sudah begitu pesat. Popularitas media sosial terus berkembang bukan hanya karena cara pengguna dalam berinteraksi, tapi juga karena cara pengguna dalam menghasilkan uang lewat media sosial. Monetisasi media sosial juga dapat menghasilkan pendapatan atau yang biasa dikenal dengan adsense, seperti hal nya pada salah satu aplikasi TikTok. Akan tetapi apakah hal tersebut telah sesuai dengan syariat Islam dalam proses mendapatkan penghasilan. Tujuan dari terbentuknya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tinjauan hukum Islam dalam bermuamalah melalui media sosial berdasarkan prinsip syariah dalam fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 24 Tahun 2017 . Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yang mana bersifat deskriptif analisis, analisa data yang digunakan dengan menggunakan cara reduksi data, penyajian data serta penarikan kesimpulan. Lokasi penelitian ini yaitu pada salah satu aplikasi media sosial yaitu TikTok. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan diketahui bahwasanya.
Pengembangan Wisata Religi Kabupaten Bangkalan dengan Pendekatan Maqashid al-Shari’ah Mustofa, Winanda; Nasik, Khoirun
Al-Faruq: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Islam Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Al-Faruq : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58518/al-faruq.v1i2.1075

Abstract

Pengembangan wisata religi mempunyai kekuatan penggerak perekonomian yang luas, tidak semata-mata terkait dengan peningkatan kunjungan wisatawan, tetapi lebih pentingnya lagi ialah pengembangan pariwisata yang mampu membentuk semangat cinta tanah air, apresiasi terhadap kekayaan seni budaya bangsa serta toleransi antar umat beragama sampai pada saat ini pengembangan wisata religi di Indonesia belum berjalan optimal, padahal aspek tersebut sangat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan masyarakat terutama pendapatan asli daerah. Destinasi wisata di Kabupaten Bangkalan yang telah banyak diketahui masyarakat muslim yaitu wisata religi makam Syaikhona Kholil yang berada pada kawasan Bangkalan Kota, serta makam Air Mata Ratu Ibu yang berada di Kecamatan Arosbaya. Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, yaitu dengan menggambarkan keadaan yang terjadi di lapangan, sedangkan pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Harapannya yakni agar dapat memberikan gambaran atau penegasan akan suatu konsep atau gejala dan dapat menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan seputar subyek penelitian. Persoalan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan pengembangan wisata religi Kabupaten Bangkalan dengan pendekatan maqasid al-shari’ah yang bertempat pada wisata religi makam Syaikhona Kholil dan makam Air Mata Ratu Ibu di Kabupaten Bangkalan. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengembangan wisata religi Kabupaten Bangkalan dengan pendekatan maqasid al-shari’ah.
Peran Teknologi Android Dalam Memahami Ilmu Ushul Fiqh Bagi Mahasiswa Hukum Bisnis Syariah Fakultas Keislaman Di Era Milenial Nasik, Khoirun
MADINAH Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Madinah: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM TARBIYATUT THOLABAH LAMONGAN, INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58518/madinah.v5i2.1282

Abstract

Writing the Role of Android Technology in understanding the science of Ushul fiqh for Sharia Business Law students in the Islamic Faculty of Trunojoyo University, Madura is the result of a learning innovation program held by the University of Trunojoyo, Madura. Usul fiqh as a means of law istinbath method must be mastered by students as candidates for mujtahid in the coming era. Considering the current era is a millennial era where everything is completely based on information technology, web, social media and so on. As is known, the Science of ushul fiqh as a methodology in formulating Islamic law is very important to be mastered by mujtahids or mujtahid candidates (students). A mastery that is qualified in the field of usul fiqh will give birth to valid and quality jurisprudence. But the facts on the ground show that students who are involved in the field of sharia / Islamic law, especially Islamic business law students of the Islamic faculty of Trunojoyo University, Madura, have difficulty in mastering this knowledge. Various reasons can be raised, both due to internal and external factors. Especially young people from millennial generation who are very familiar with information technology and social media, they will certainly experience difficulties if they are not approached according to their nature and environment. Therefore, a breakthrough needs to be made by using Android-based information technology with the analogy approach so that these millennial students are able to master Ushul fiqh, by creating a practical application that is easily understood by analogy techniques. The results of innovation show that student understanding can increase.
Model Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Keislaman Berbasis Masalah Komunitas Yang Terintegrasi Sebagai Langkah Menyikapi Merdeka Belajar dan Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) Nasik, Khoirun
MADINAH Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Madinah: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM TARBIYATUT THOLABAH LAMONGAN, INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58518/madinah.v6i2.1297

Abstract

The Policy of Merdeka belajar dan Kampus merdeka provides space for universities to have flexible authority in designing the tri dharma process to produce quality graduates. Students also have the opportunity to choose various activity programs which will later be converted into high credits. This article offers a learning model of a mix of Islamic subjects that is deemed inadequate to be implementative while integrating learning, research, and community service. This article provides a two-thing formula, addressing the policy of the ministry's MBKM program for free learning and an independent campus that requires practical-based learning innovations and departs from problems in order to create quality graduates. The integration that can be done to strengthen competence is the integration of two things, namely integral Tridharma (learning, research, and service) and integration across disciplines, across study programs and involving stakeholders.
Tinjauan Layanan Pembiayaan Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah Dalam Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018: (Studi Kasus Danasyariah.id) Tri Wulandari , Septi; Nasik, Khoirun
MADINAH Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Madinah: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM TARBIYATUT THOLABAH LAMONGAN, INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58518/madinah.v6i2.1303

Abstract

Facing the Covid-19 pandemic era clearly presents new challenges for the parties involved, both personal and corporate businesses, even in the territory of the country. Along with the development of the halal lifestyle, some Muslims in Indonesia have had a lot of influence on the Islamic financial industry, including fintech. An innovation in peer to peer financing services, which is an online-based lending and borrowing system that brings together fund recipients and funders by utilizing information technology through the platform company's. The focus of the problem outlined in this discussion is whether the implementation of information technology-based financing services based on sharia principles at PT. Dana Syariah Indonesia are in accordance or not with the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council No. 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018. This research uses an empirical juridical approach, namely legal research on primary data or legal regulations which is then linked to the practice of the financing system in the field. The analysis was carried out qualitatively by implementing religious legal norms issued by the DSN-MUI in Fatwa No. 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018 concerning Information Technology-Based Financing Services Based on Sharia Principles. The results of this study indicate that the object of the company fintech PT. Dana Syariah Indonesia, the concept peer to peer financing can connect financiers with financing recipients on one platform. One of these financing recipients can be funded by a pool of funds that have been successfully collected from several financiers. Where in the end, the financiers will get a share of the margin (profit funds) that has been lent with terms and conditions that are binding on both parties. In the analysis of the DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018 concerning Information Technology-Based Financing Services based on Sharia Principles are substantially appropriate, it's just that in practice the contract wakalah is given by the recipient of the financing and the contract is murabahah carried out simultaneously, while in the fatwa in principle, it is explained that the akad murabahah can occur after the goods are owned by the organizer, namely PT. Dana Syariah Indonesia, because fatwas are more prudent. However, there is no prohibition in sharia.
Membaca Tingkat Kesejahteraan Perajin Batik Kemitraan UMKM Di Tanjung Bumi Melalui Maqāṣid Al-Sharīʻah Nasik, Khoirun
MADINAH Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Madinah: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM TARBIYATUT THOLABAH LAMONGAN, INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58518/madinah.v8i1.1332

Abstract

Referring to data from the Bangkalan Department of Industry and Trade in 2020, currently the number of batik artisans in Bangkalan Regency reaches 1,500,000 spread across Tanjung Bumi, Kokop, Modung and Burneh sub-districts. The majority of the wages earned for each piece of good quality batik is Rp. 300-500 thousand which takes 1-3 months and Rp. 75,000 per piece for ordinary batik cloth which can be completed in 1-2 weeks. In Tanjung Bumi District, in 2019 there was a group of batik artisans who partnered with the Bajumi MSMEs that succeeded in increasing their income. The purpose of this study is to analyze the welfare level of batik artisans in partnership with SMEs who apply a profit sharing system (nisbah) with maqoshid sharia indicators that combine outward and inner aspects. This research strengthens the partnership model of craftsmen and MSMEs as an effort to accelerate the improvement of welfare as well as poverty alleviation as well as the third cluster poverty alleviation program, namely MSME-based. This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. While the techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. The analysis used in this research is deduction. The results showed that the welfare of the batik artisans of the Bajumi UMKM partnership had an impact on the welfare at the dloruriyat level in the aspect of hifdlun nasl, while hifdlu din, hifdlun nafs, hifdlu aql were at the hajiyat level and hifdlul mal were at the tahsiniyat level
Implementation of the Halal Ecosystem in Bangkalan Regency from a Maqashid Syariah Perspective Khoirun Nasik; Ahmad Musadad; Firman Setiawan
Ijtihad Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): Ijtihad: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/ijtihad.v18i2.12590

Abstract

**English**This research is motivated by the fact that the development of the halal ecosystem is still not optimal in Bangkalan, Madura. Reading the implementation of the halal ecosystem according to the theory of ushul fiqh in the form of maqashid al-syariah is a new basis for measuring implementation, in line with the objectives of Islamic law. This research aims to analyze the implementation of halal ecosystem in Bangkalan Regency, using the maqashid al-syariah theory approach. The research method used is a type of qualitative descriptive research with an ushul fiqh approach in the form of the maqashid al-Syariah method. Data analysis was carried out using an inductive method. The research results show that although Bangkalan Regency has great potential in the halal industry, the development of the halal ecosystem still faces several obstacles. These obstacles include, among other things, aspects of facilities, infrastructure and policy. Meanwhile, the HR aspect can be resolved by collaborating with the UTM halal center. The integration of religious tourism in the ecosystem also contributes positively to accelerating the development of the halal industrial ecosystem in Bangkalan Regency. High tourist visits to religious tourist attractions will increase demand for halal products and services, which will definitely increase production levels and employment. As for the analysis from the maqashid al-syariah perspective, it can be explained that the development of the halal ecosystem in Bangkalan district is generally in line with the five dimensions of maqashid. However, there are several things that are considered not optimal, namely in the hifdz al-nafs dimension, namely the limited number of halal-certified products and the absence of health services at tourist attractions for visitors, the hifdz al-'aql dimension, namely the lack of clear information regarding guides prepared by the local government to support the implementation of tourism, and the dimension of hifdz al-mal, namely limited digital infrastructure and the lack of optimal integration and interconnection of Islamic philanthropic institutions in the halal industrial ecosystem.                                                              **Indonesia**Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya pengembangan ekosistem halal yang masih belum optimal di wilayah Bangkalan, Madura. Pembacaan implementasi ekosistem halal menurut teori ushul fiqh, maqashid al-syariah merupakan pijakan baru dalam mengukur suatu implemetasi yang selaras dengan tujuan-tujuan dalam syariat Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi ekosistem halal di Kabupaten Bangkalan dengan pendekatan teori maqashid al-syariah. Metode penelitian yang digunakanan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan ilmu ushul fiqih berupa metode maqashid al-Syariah. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten Bangkalan memiliki potensi yang besar dalam industri halal, namun pengembangan ekosistem halal masih menghadapi beberapa kendala. Kendala tersebut antara lain berkaitan dengan aspek sarana, infrastruktur, dan kebijakan. Sedangkan pada aspek SDM bisa teratasi dengan kerja sama dengan halal center UTM. Integrasi pariwisata religi dalam ekosistem juga berkontribusi positif dalam rangka percepatan pengembangan ekosistem industri halal di Kabupaten Bangkalan. Tingginya kunjungan wisatawan pada objek wisata religi akan menaikkan permintaan terhadap produk dan layanan halal, yang secara pasti akan menaikkan tingkat produksi dan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Adapun analisis dalam perspektif maqashid al-syariah dapat dijelaskan bahwa pengembangan ekosistem halal di kabupaten Bangkalan secara umum sudah sejalan dengan lima dimensi maqashid. Namun, ada beberapa hal yang dianggap belum optimal, yaitu pada dimensi hifdz al-nafs yakni terbatasnya produk yang bersertifikasi halal dan tidak adanya layanan kesehatan di objek wisata bagi pengunjung, dimensi hifdz al-‘aql yakni belum jelasnya informasi terkait pemandu yang disiapkan oleh pemerintah daerah untuk mendukung penyelenggaraan pariwisata, dan dimensi hifdz al-mal yakni terbatasnya infrastruktur digital serta belum optimalnya integrasi dan interkoneksi lembaga filantropi Islam dalam ekosistem industri halal.
Penguatan Konsep Mu’amalah dan Kewirausahaan untuk Membangun Kemandirian Ekonomi Santri Qomaro, Galuh Widitya; Dzikrulloh, Dzikrulloh; Hanifah, Luluk; Rahman, Taufiqur; Sunariyah, Anik; Nasik , Khoirun
Santri : Journal of Student Engagement Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Santri : Journal of Student Engagement
Publisher : Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/santri.v4i1.1270

Abstract

This community service program aims to build independence and entrepreneurial character among the students of Pondok Pesantren Nurul Amanah Bangkalan through the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach. The activity involved 10th and 11th-grade students in entrepreneurship training based on the pesantren's business units, such as Bakso Gibras, Nasi Ayam Chili Padi, AMDK, mushroom cultivation, and catfish farming. The methods used include theoretical training on mu'amalah in the context of sharia entrepreneurship and hands-on experience in the pesantren's business units. The results show that the students actively participated in the operations of these businesses and were able to identify opportunities and challenges in managing the businesses. With the ABCD approach, the students gained not only entrepreneurial skills but also social and religious values that support the economic development of the pesantren. This program successfully contributed to the empowerment of the students while developing the pesantren's business units as a sustainable learning tool.
Korelasi Hukum dan Ekonomi dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah: Studi Konsepsi dan Kontribusi Ahmad Musadad; Khoirun Nasik; Umi Indasyah Zahro; Mustaniroh; Fajar
Al-Huquq: Journal of Indonesian Islamic Economic Law Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): on Progress
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/alhuquq.v6i2.11959

Abstract

Hukum dan ekonomi merupakan dua ilmu yang berbeda, namun mempunyai korelasi yang erat sehingga melahirkan suatu kajian baru yaitu hukum ekonomi. Kajian ini kemudian dikaitkan dengan konsep syariah, dan melahirkan studi hukum ekonomi syariah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui relasi hukum dan ekonomi dalam membentuk suatu kajian baru dan peranannya dalam pengembangan studi hukum ekonomi syariah di Indonesia. Metode penelitian dalam artikel ini adalah jenis peneltian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis dan tergolong library research, dimana data diperoleh dari bahan pustaka berupa buku, artikel jurnal, dan bahan pustaka lannya, analisis data dilakukan dengan model analisis deskripsi dan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa antara ekonomi dan hukum mempunyai kaitan yang sangat erat dan saling mempengaruhi, dimana suatu perkembangan ekonomi akan mempengaruhi peta hukum. Begitu juga sebaliknya, perubahan hukum juga akan memberikan dampak yang luas terhadap ekonomi. Relasi hukum dan ekonomi dalam konteks Islam membentuk studi hukum ekonomi syariah. Studi ini merupakan gabungan dari kajian fiqh muamalah dan ekonomi syariah. Relasi kajian hukum dan ekonomi dalam konteks Islam berpengaruh pada perkembangan ekonomi syariah dan hukum ekonomi syariah di Indonesia, meliputi pembentukan lembaga fatwa ekonomi syariah (DSN MUI), lembaga keuangan syariah, peraturan perundang-undangan tentang ekonomi syariah, pendidikan ekonomi syariah dan hukum ekonomi syariah. (Law and economics are two different sciences, but have a close correlation so as to give birth to a new study, namely economic law. This study is then associated with the concept of sharia, and gave birth to the study of sharia economic law. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between law and economics in forming a new study and its role in the development of sharia economic law studies in Indonesia. The research method in this article is a type of descriptive analytical qualitative research and is classified as library research, where data is obtained from library materials in the form of books, journal articles, and other library materials, data analysis is carried out with a description analysis model and content analysis. The results showed that between the economy and law have a very close relationship and influence each other, where an economic development will affect the legal map. Vice versa, changes in the law will also have a broad impact on the economy. The relationship between law and economy in the Islamic context forms the study of sharia economic law. This study is a combination of the study of fiqh muamalah and Islamic economics. The relationship between legal and economic studies in the Islamic context affects the development of Islamic economics and Islamic economic law in Indonesia, including the formation of Islamic economic fatwa institutions (DSN MUI), Islamic financial institutions, legislation on Islamic economics, Islamic economic education and Islamic economic law.)
Islamic Character Education Strategies at Pesantren Manbaul Hikam: Integrative Cultural-Spiritual Model Musadad, Ahmad; Nahidloh, Shofiyun; Nasik, Khoirun; Choiri, Muttaqin; Pujiati , Tri; Asmoi, Asmoi
EDUKASIA Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Publisher : LP. Ma'arif Janggan Magetan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62775/edukasia.v6i1.1377

Abstract

Islamic character education is a fundamental pillar in shaping a morally upright generation amid the challenges of value globalization. This study aims to examine the strategies for instilling Islamic character values implemented at Pesantren Manbaul Hikam, Bangkalan, Madura. The main focus of this research is to identify the approaches and educational methods used by pesantren to embed Islamic character values for students (santri). This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach using a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. The findings reveal that the strategies for Islamic character education at Pesantren Manbaul Hikam are carried out through the integration of exemplary behavior (uswah hasanah), habitual Islamic practices in daily life, and classical Islamic text learning (kitab kuning) which emphasizes moral teachings. Moreover, the conducive boarding school environment and the close relationship between the kiai (Islamic teacher) and the students enhance the internalization of core character values such as honesty, responsibility, simplicity, and obedience. In conclusion, Islamic character education at Pesantren Manbaul Hikam is not merely cognitive or affective, but also practical through a consistently cultivated culture of daily life. This strategy demonstrates that traditional pesantren can serve as a relevant and adaptive model for Islamic character education in the face of modern societal dynamics.