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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran International Journal of Elementary Education Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Midwinerslion : Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes Buleleng Indonesian Journal of Midwifery (IJM) Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Call For Paper Kebidanan Universitas Ngudi Waluyo Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health Journal of Global Research in Public Health
Luh Nik Armini
Midwifery Study Program, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Skrining Penyakit Menular dan Tidak Menular pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kuta Selatan, Bali: Screening for Communicable and Non-Communicable Diseases among Pregnant Women in South Kuta, Bali Armini, Luh Nik; Made Adiantini; Prayudi, Made Aristia; Suputra, Putu Adi
Indonesian Journal of Midwifery (IJM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijm.v8i2.4458

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that every pregnant woman have a positive and fulfilling experience throughout pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. Comprehensive screening as part of integrated antenatal care (ANC) is an essential effort for early detection and prevention of complications during these stages. This study aimed to determine the proportion of integrated ANC screening results, including communicable diseases (HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B) and non-communicable conditions (anemia, chronic energy deficiency [CED], preeclampsia, and gestational diabetes) among pregnant women in the catchment area of South Kuta Health Center, Bali. This study employed a cross-sectional design using secondary data collected between June and September 2024. A total sampling technique was applied to all records that met the inclusion criteria, resulting in 684 cases for analysis. Data were analyzed descriptively using frequency and percentage distributions. The highest proportion was anemia (36.4%), followed by CED (10.2%), underweight (8.8%), obesity (5.6%), gestational diabetes (0.4%), preeclampsia (0.9%), hepatitis B (1.3%), syphilis (0.7%), and HIV (0.4%). Most maternal health problems were related to nutritional factors, particularly anemia and CED. Although the proportions of preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, and communicable diseases were relatively low, early detection through regular and timely ANC screening remains crucial for preventing maternal and perinatal complications. Strengthening maternal nutrition programs through improved adherence to iron–folate supplementation, close monitoring of dietary intake, and continuous nutrition education is recommended to minimize the risk of anemia and CED among pregnant women.   Abstrak WHO merekomendasikan setiap ibu hamil memiliki pengalaman yang menyenangkan selama proses kehamilan, persalinan, dan nifas. Pelaksanaan skrining secara komprehensif dalam ANC terpadu merupakan upaya deteksi dini yang penting dalam mencegah komplikasi selama masa kehamilan, persalinan, dan nifas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proporsi hasil skrining ANC terpadu meliputi penyakit menular (HIV, sifilis, dan hepatitis B) dan tidak menular (anemia, KEK, preeklamsia, diabetes gestasional) pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuta Selatan, Bali. Desain penelitian menggunakan studi pontong lintang (cross-sectional) menggunakan data sekunder. Data sekunder yang diambil selama periode penelitian Juni-September 2024. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu memiliki data yang lengkap (n=684). Data dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Proporsi hasil skrining tertinggi adalah anemia (36,4%), diikuti KEK (10,2%), underweight (8,8%), obesitas (5,6%), diabetes gestasional (0,4%), preeklamsia (0,9%,     hepatitis B (1,3%), sifilis (0,7%), dan HIV (0,4%). Sebagian besar masalah kesehatan ibu hamil yang ditemukan di Puskesmas Kuta Selatan karena masalah gizi (anemia dan KEK). Walaupun proporsi preeklampsia, diabetes gestasional, dan penyakit menular relatif lebih rendah, deteksi dini melalui skrining rutin dan tepat waktu saat melakukan ANC tetap diperlukan untuk mencegah komplikasi maternal dan perinatal. Penguatan program gizi perlu dilakukan melalui peningkatan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah, pemantauan asupan nutrisi, serta edukasi gizi yang berkelanjutan agar risiko anemia dan KEK dapat diminimalkan.
Co-Authors Adnyana , I Made Dwi Mertha Cruz, Zito Viegas da Dany Hilmanto Dewi Tarini, Wayan Dwinka Syafira Eljatin Farid Husin Herman Susanto I Nyoman Jampel Kade Sathya Gita Rismawan Kadek Karunia Dita Rahayu Ketut Espana Giri Komang Sulyastini Kusman Ibrahim Luh Ari Arini Made Adiantini Made Aristia Prayudi Maulana, Sidik Ni Kadek Dwi Nanda Restiani Ni Kadek Gina Pramitayani Ni Komang Sulyastini Ni Nyoman Ayu Desy Sekarini Ni Putu Sita Manika Virgiani Pratiwi, Putu Irma Sutriningsih Umar, Tungki Pratama Wahidah Sukriani Wayan Sugandini Yundari, Yundari