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REAKTUALISASI GARAP MUSIK KESENIAN PENTHUL MELIKAN DI DUSUN MELIKAN DESA TEMPURAN KABUPATEN NGAWI Wahyu Paramita Jati; Suyoto Suyoto
Keteg : Jurnal Pengetahuan, Pemikiran dan Kajian Tentang Bunyi Vol. 18 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Surakarta: Jurusan Karawitan Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33153/keteg.v18i1.2395

Abstract

Abstrak “ Reaktualisasi Garap Musik Kesenian Penthul Melikan Di Dusun Melikan Desa Tempuran Kabupaten Ngawi” pada dasarnya membahas garap musik kesenian Penthul Melikan Kabupaten Ngawi setelah mengalami perubahan yang kemudian disebut Reaktualisasi.Inti permasalahan yang diungkap dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimana bentuk garap musik pada kesenian Penthul Melikan di Dusun Melikan, Desa Tempuran, Kecamatan Paron Kabupaten Ngawi (2) Faktor penyebab perubahan musik pada kesenian Penthul Melikan di Dusun Melikan, Desa Tempuran, Kecamatan Paron Kabupaten Ngawi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, meliputi observasi, pengumpulan data, dan analisis data.Penelitian ini menggunakan teori, konsep-konsep, dan pemikiran dari beberapa tokoh. Landasan konseptual Reaktualisasi menurut Geriya bahwa adanya proses transformasi dalam perubahan bentuk dan fungsi namun tetap dalam esensi spesiesnya. Teori kreativitas diungkapkan Munandar, bahwa manusia yang memiliki kreativitas sehingga mampu untuk menciptakan sesuatu dari tidak ada menjadi ada, dari yang sudah ada menjadi lebih baru lagi. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan teori perubahan yang ditawarkan Boskoff ketika mengupas tentang perubahan atau pembaharuan, yang pada dasarnya disebabkan oleh dua faktor, yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Teori garap Supanggah, bahwasanya Reaktualisasi musik pada kesenian Penthul Melikan terdapat beberapa unsur garap meliputi; (1) materi garap, (2) penggarap, (3) sarana garap, (4) perabot garap, (5) penentu garap, dan (6) pertimbangan garap.Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh positif terhadap kesenian Penthul Melikan setelah mengalami reaktualisasi, adanya perubahan garap dan bentuk baru pada kesenian Penthul Melikan yang kemudian dinamakan Ganongan Melikan, membuat kesenian Penthul Melikan dengan bentuk dan garap yang lama kembali dikenal masyarakat dan semakin berkembang.Kata kunci: Reaktualisasi, Garap, Kesenian Penthul Melikan.Abstract“A reactualisation of the musical style of Penthul Melikan in Dusun Melikan, Desa Tempuran, Ngawi Regency” is a discussion of the musical style found in the Penthul Melikan performance which has changed through a process Geriya terms “reactualisation”. This research explores the following issues: 1) What is the musical style of Penthul Melikan in Dusun Melikan, Desa Tempuran, located within the Paron sub-district of the Ngawi Regency, as well as 2) the factors that changed the music of this art form. This qualitative research uses qualitiative methods including observation, data collection and data analysis. This research employs the theories, concepts and ideas of several figures. Geriya’s Reactualisation involves, as its foundation, a transformation within the art form in formal and functional qualities while nonetheless retaining the essence of its species. Munandar’s theory of creativity explores the human ability to create something from nothing, and the new from the currently existing. Change and renewal are discussed through Boskoff’s theory of change which focuses on internal and external factors. Supanggah’s theory of garap, which discusses the musical materials and tools at the disposal of the musicians is also relevant to studying the reactualisation of Penthul Melikan.The findings suggest that reactualisation has had a positive effect on Penthul Melikan, which later became known as Ganongan Melikan. This has allowed the former style of Penthul Melikan to re-enter its community and develop further.Keywords: Reactualisation, Garap, Penthul Melikan
NGELIK SILIHAN DALAM KARAWITAN GAYA SURAKARTA Uni Ambarwati; Suyoto Suyoto
Keteg : Jurnal Pengetahuan, Pemikiran dan Kajian Tentang Bunyi Vol. 19 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Surakarta: Jurusan Karawitan Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33153/keteg.v19i2.3075

Abstract

This study examines ngelik silihan in Surakarta style music. The problems revealed in this study are (1) How can ngelik in Surakarta style music, (2) Why does the Eling-eling ladrang dish generally use ngelik?, (3) Any factors that support a loan of ngelik silihan. This research is a qualitative research, data obtained from literature studies, observations, and interviews. The theory used as the basis for analyzing in accordance with the formulation of the problem is the creativity theory by Wallas about the process of creativity, and the theory of musical interaction by Benjamin Briner about musical interactions that occur in gending, and the theory of melodic contour by Judith Bekker about the melody flow obtained in theory worked on by Rahayu Supanggah, in the theory of the melodic contour it can emphasize the problem of the melody flow in the interconnected selection. The results of this study found that the use of ngelik silihan there are three factors, namely: 1. Shifting the function of the presentation, 2. Creativity of the artists. The use of ngelik silihan with consideration of the same melodic and song gong grooves, so that it is aligned with the borrowed portion of the loan, 3. Pathet factors for the lending and borrowed selection. In addition there is a historical statement that the Pangkur ladrang borrowed the Eling-eling ladrang. Information on the artist community that the Eling-eling ladrang borrowed the Pangkur ladrang, the reasons are: 1. Recognition of the perpetual artists acquired, 2. Manuscripts in the Mloyowidodo notation book, 3. Commercial cassette tapes which first popularized the Eling-ladrang ladrang from at Pangkur ladrang.Keywords: Ngelik, Silihan, Song, Sèlèh, Gending.
Deiksis Dalam Siniar ‘Ketika Gen Z Jadi Dokter’ Raditya Dika Fadya Khansa Hanum; Suyoto Suyoto; Asrofah Asrofah
Prawara: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 7 No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jpbsi.2026.7.1.19849

Abstract

The importance of analyzing deixis in profession-themed podcasts through a contextual pragmatic approach, highlighting the communication patterns of Generation Z in digital media, particularly in interactive and situational vodcast formats. This study aims to describe the forms and functions of person, place, and time deixis in the podcast video “When Gen Z Becomes a Doctor” on Raditya Dika’s YouTube channel, published on June 19, 2025. The research data consist of utterances by Raditya Dika as the interviewer and Dr. Iksanudin Qoti as the interviewee, obtained through a transcription process and analyzed using a descriptive qualitative method. The results show that person deixis is used to emphasize roles, relationships, and interactional positions among speakers. Place deixis functions to refer to both physical locations and conceptual spaces that emerge in narratives related to the medical field and the experiences of Generation Z. Meanwhile, time deixis is used to indicate the chronology of events, the span of experiences, and temporal markers within the flow of conversation. Overall, these three types of deixis play an important role in clarifying the context of utterances, constructing meaning relations, and creating the distinctive interactive and situational communication style of podcasts. This study contributes to enriching pragmatic studies, particularly regarding the use of deixis in the context of digital communication based on podcasts.