Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 38 Documents
Search

Usul Revisi SK Gubernur Sumut Tentang Perikanan Keramba Jaring Apung di Danau Toba Sebagai Solusi Konflik Sosial Hutagaol, Manuntun Parulian; Tanjung, Tanjung; Nirmala , Kukuh; Pujihastuti, Yuni
Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Vol 4 No 3 (2022): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika
Publisher : Direktorat Kajian Strategis dan Reputasi Akademik IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agro-maritim.0403.290-295

Abstract

Pemerintah telah menetapkan Danau Toba (DT) sebagai tujuan wisata internasional , namun pengembangannya menghadapi banyak kendala, seperti kondisi air DT yang tercemar. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah usaha perikanan keramba jaring apung ( KJAKJA), sehingga Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara menetapkan daya dukung DT untuk perikanan KJA sebesar 10.000 ton per tahun yang jauh lebih kecil dari rata rata-rata produksi yang dihasilkan nelayan lokal. Hal ini telah memicu t erjadinya konflik sosial. Untuk menemukan solusi ini maka dilakukan penelitian dan hasilnya menunjukkan kualitas air DT Status Mesotropik menuju Eutropik dan daya dukungnya sekitar 60.000 ton per tahun. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan rev isi SK Gubernur Sumatera Utara tersebut menjadi 60.000 ton per tahun.
VOLATILITAS HARGA DOMESTIK BIJI KAKAO INDONESIA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH KEBIJAKAN PAJAK EKSPOR Sari, Ratna Mega; Hutagaol, Manuntun Parulian
JURNAL AGRIBISNIS TERPADU Vol 17, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Agribisnis Terpadu
Publisher : Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jat.v17i2.23488

Abstract

Kakao merupakan komoditas perkebunan potensial sehubungan dengan kontibusinya terhadap perekonomian nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis volatilitas harga biji kakao domestik sebelum dan setelah pemberlakuan kebijakan pajak ekspor biji kakao serta menganalisis secara deskriptif strategi yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah mengatasi masalah volatilitas harga tersebut. Volatilitas harga biji kakao domestik setelah pemberlakuan kebijakan pajak ekspor cenderung lebih berfluktuasi dibandingkan sebelum kebijakan. Volatilitas harga setelah kebijakan pajak ekspor dirumuskan melalui model ARCH GARCH  yaitu ARCH (1). Nilai koefisien ARCH pada model varian biji kakao adalah 0.002302. Nilai ini kurang dari 1 dan relatif kecil (tidak mendekati 1) sehingga mengindikasikan rendahnya volatilitas. Berdasarkan nilai koefisien ARCH dapat diestimasi bahwa volatilitas harga dimasa mendatang akan semakin kecil dan berlangsung dalam waktu yang lama. Dengan demikian perlu dilakukan upaya mengatasi volatilitas harga biji kakao melalui penanganan pasca panen dengan dukungan fasilitas teknologi, kegiatan pemberdayaan serta penguatan kelembagaan.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM KREDIT TAKSI ALAT MESIN PETANIAN DI INDONESIA Fitri, Annisa; Difah, Deby Ananda; Hutagaol, Manuntun Parulian; Harianto, Harianto
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa AGROINFO GALUH Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/jimag.v12i2.18820

Abstract

Program kredit taksi alsintan di Indonesia bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian dan mengurangi production loss melalui peningkatan akses petani terhadap alat dan mesin pertanian (alsintan). Penelitian ini mengevaluasi efektivitas program tersebut menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dan analisis Break Even Point (BEP) luas lahan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa program ini menghadapi beberapa tantangan utama. Pertama, ketidaksesuaian antara jenis alsintan yang dibiayai dengan skala usaha petani kecil yang mendominasi di Indonesia. Alat-alat besar seperti traktor roda 4 dan combine harvester memiliki BEP yang tinggi (9,48 Ha dan 11,28 Ha) serta Return on Investment (ROI) dan Gross Benefit-Cost Ratio (B/C) yang rendah, sehingga kurang cocok untuk petani dengan lahan sempit (<1 ha). Sebaliknya, alat-alat seperti handsprayer, pompa air, dan cultivator lebih sesuai karena memiliki BEP rendah serta ROI dan B/C yang lebih tinggi. Kedua, kurangnya pelatihan teknis menyebabkan penggunaan alsintan yang tidak optimal. Ketiga, prosedur birokrasi yang rumit membatasi akses petani kecil terhadap kredit. Akibatnya, program ini berisiko menciptakan vicious circle, di mana petani kesulitan mencapai titik impas dan membayar kredit. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas program, diperlukan penyesuaian jenis alsintan yang dibiayai dengan luas lahan petani, peningkatan pelatihan teknis, penyederhanaan prosedur birokrasi, serta pengawasan yang lebih ketat untuk menghindari moral hazard dan penggunaan kredit yang tidak produktif. 
Kebijakan Hilirisasi Kopi Di Indonesia: Implementasinya Di Tingkat Lokal Cordanis, Astried Priscilla; Hutagaol, Manuntun Parulian; Harianto, Harianto
JURNAL AGROSAINS : Karya Kreatif dan Inovatif Vol 10 No 1 (2025): JURNAL AGROSAINS : Karya Kreatif dan Inovatif
Publisher : Universitas Islam Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31102/agrosains.2025.10.1.46-64

Abstract

Coffee downstreaming in Indonesia is supported by the government based on various policies that encourage aspects of production, productivity, and competitiveness in an effort to improve export quality. The downstreaming policy in Indonesia provides opportunities for the coffee industry in Indonesia to increase competitiveness in both the domestic and international markets. Indirectly, this policy is also expected to improve the welfare of farmers at the local level. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to determine whether the coffee downstreaming policy can improve coffee farmers at the local level, as well as policy recommendations in improving the welfare of these coffee farmers. The method used in answering the objectives of this article uses literature studies related to coffee production, downstreaming policies, added value, value chains, coffee competitiveness, and related agricultural policies explained using the Tinbergen framework approach. It was found that the coffee downstreaming policy did not have a direct impact on farmers, but rather on the coffee processing industry in Indonesia. The fairly long supply chain causes the downstreaming policy to have an indirect impact on farmers. The success of this downstreaming policy requires synergy between agricultural stakeholders in improving farmer welfare, namely: central and regional governments, industry, traders, financial institutions, cooperatives and farmer associations. The success of this policy is an increase in productivity, an increase in product quality, and wider market access.
The Impact of Indonesia’s Cocoa Downstream Policy on the Derivative Product Competitiveness, Export Specialization, and Farmers Benefits Fatkurrohim; Fitri, Annisa; Andriyanty, Reny; Agustia, Devi; Hutagaol, Manuntun Parulian; Harianto, Harianto
HABITAT Vol. 36 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2025.036.2.13

Abstract

The cocoa downstream policy should be aims to improve the welfare of cocoa farmers, not merely to develop the cocoa downstream industry. This study aims to analyze the impact of Indonesia's cocoa downstream policy through cocoa beans export taxes on the competitiveness and trade performance of cocoa derivative products, as well as its benefits to cocoa farmers. The methods employed include TBI values, RCA index, and product mapping classification. The results show that export taxes have enhanced the export competitiveness of cocoa derivative products such as cocoa paste, butter, and powder, with RCA indices exceeding 1 (comparative advantage) and TBI values approaching 1 (net exporter). Cocoa butter stands out as Indonesia's leading export product, deserving prioritization in export specialization, based on the product mapping classification that consistently place it in Group A. However, the benefits of the export taxes are not significantly felt by cocoa farmers, as the growth in the selling price and planted area of cocoa beans have become more stagnant and tend to decline. The government should evaluate the policy's impact on the welfare of cocoa farmers. The policy should benefit not only the downstream actor (industry) but also upstream actor (cocoa farmers).
ANALISIS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN DALAM PENDAFTARAN TANAH PERTAMA KALI PADA KANTOR PERTANAHAN KABUPATEN BOGOR Hermawan, Wawan; Hakim, Dedi Budiman; Hutagaol, Manuntun Parulian
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 9 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (469.256 KB) | DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2015.9.1.65

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the level of community satisfaction to the services of land registration in Land Office of Bogor. This study is expected to find indicators as a priority in the improvement of service quality. Level of community satisfaction was measured using five dimensions, i.e. reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and tangible. Based on the results of the study, the overall dimensions of service quality in the first land registration through a process of the recognition of the rights granted by Land Office of Bogor District did not meet community satisfaction. Community dissatisfaction to the quality indicator of officer was marked by the difference between the average performance score of 3,58 with an average expectation score of 3,76 in order to obtain an average score of negative gap of -0,18. Indicators which are prioritized to improve community satisfaction with quality service of land registration are the clarity of service conditions, certainty of service cost, and timeliness of certificate completion. Managerial implication of recommended increasing satisfaction of service were a need to adjust the standard conditions of service, evaluating and reviewing existing policies and policies which are no longer relevant to the current conditions, creating a standard of service that is simpler, add service information in writing, improve the knowledge and abilities of employees through education and training.
Analysis Food Demand of Java Households with Aids Model Estimates Sinaga, Roeskani; Hutagaol, Manuntun Paruliah; Hartoyo, Sri; Nuryartono, R Nunung
Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol 37, No 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis UNTAG Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (428.693 KB) | DOI: 10.24856/mem.v27i01.2550

Abstract

The quantity and quality of food consumed by the community are determined by the price level and household income. Household food expenditure share is still dominated by rice commodities. The aims of this study are 1) to analyze the level of household expenditure on food in Java and (2) to analyze the expenditure elasticity and price elasticity of household food demand in Java. The data used was March 2015, 2016, and 2017 SUSENAS data. Household consumption data was estimated using the AIDS Model. The results showed that household food expenditure share for medium and low-income groups (Q3 and Q4) for urban and rural areas was more than 50 percent. This shows that the household is food insecure. The own-price elasticity for all commodities is negative and inelastic. Changes in food prices do not significantly affect changes in demand for food commodities because their elasticity is inelastic. Household food demand is more influenced by food prices than household income for food commodities except for rice commodities. Rice has elastic expenditure elasticity (means that food demand is very responsive to changes in household expenditure/income. The relationship between each commodity is almost entirely negative (complementary).
Strategy For Strengthening Farmer Groups In Sustainable Water Resource Management In Lempuing District, OKI Regency Muzaki, Mohammad Fauzan; Kolopaking, Lala M; Hutagaol, Manuntun Parulian
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v10i1.29209

Abstract

Water resources are a crucial element in supporting the agricultural sector. The success of agricultural development is determined by water availability, as it is crucial for production activities. Unpredictable climate change significantly impacts various agricultural activities, particularly agricultural cultivation, which ultimately impacts agricultural productivity. Water resource management itself is an effort to plan, implement, monitor, and evaluate the process of water resource conservation, water resource use, and control of damaged water resources. This research focuses on strengthening the role of farmer groups in managing water resources sustainably through capacity building and community organization. The main objectives of this research are to identify challenges faced by farmer groups by examining the level of farmer participation, evaluate the effectiveness of existing programs using the SROI method, and design more effective and sustainable capacity-building strategies through a SWOT analysis.