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The Role of Corporations in the Protection of Human Rights During the Covid-19 Pandemic Hijriani Hijriani; Rizki Ramadani; Muhammad Nadzirin Anshari Nur
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol 13, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v13i2.a23798

Abstract

Introduction to The Problem: The essential role of corporations in the economic growth of a country is often accompanied by violations of human rights. In handling COVID-19, there is a tendency to clash between the need to fulfill the right to health and economic recovery, which results in the marginalization of human rights. Corporations still have to take responsibility for respecting human rights because a number of human rights aspects from the perspective of workers are vulnerable to being violated. Purpose/Objective Study: This study addresses the question of what corporations' roles are in protecting and respecting human rights during the pandemic, as well as what steps corporations take to fulfill their human rights responsibilities.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study uses normative legal research methods by collecting primary data to support secondary data. Data was obtained through legislation, library materials, and comparisons of previous research.Findings: Corporations, like the state, bear the same responsibility for respecting and protecting human rights through a series of measurable steps. Corporate responsibility in responding to economic difficulties and the health crisis during the COVID-19 pandemic is carried out by making reasonable efforts to prevent and reduce the impact of COVID-19 on workers' rights, as well as developing internal policies and establishing operational guidelines for respecting human rights in the management of a company.Paper Type: Research Article
EFEKTIVITAS PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN GOWA NOMOR 5 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PENATAAN DAN PEMBINAAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI KABUPATEN GOWA Imran Eka Saputra. B; Ali Rahman; Rizki Ramadani
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i3.410

Abstract

keberadaan pedagang kaki (PKL) yang kini di nilai masyarakat, Semakin semerawut, Nampak sepanjang ruas jalan poros yang meliputi Desa Je’netallasa dan Kelurahan Mangalli Kecamatan Pallangga Kabuptaen Gowa Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris atau sosio-legal researchbahwa efektivitas penataan dan pembinaan PKL Kabupaten Gowa, sebagaimana yang telah diatur dalam Perda No. 5 Tahun 2009, dinilai belum efektif sebagaimana mestinya. Pemerintah Kabupaten Gowa yang memiliki peran utama dalam menertibkan dan menegakkan ketentuan yang belaku terkait PKL tidak sepenuhnya berjalan sesuai harapan masyarakat, khususnya warga Kelurahan Mangngalli Kabupaten Gowa. Pengaturan mengenai PKL telah diatur secara nasional oleh pemerintah pusat. Berpedoman dengan peraturan tersebut pemerintah Kabupaten Gowa sudah mengeluarkan peraturan yang khusus mengatur mengenai PKL yaitu Perda No. 5/2009. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan Perda No. 5/2009, sebagaimana yang disamapaikan oleh warga Kelurahan Mangngalli Kabupaten Gowa adalah pemerintah setempat tidak bertanggungjawab atas pembinaan dan penataan, seharusnya pemerintah yang berwenang melakukan penataan dan pembinaan; belum ada penyuluhan terkait penataan dan pembinaan PKL dan pemerintah belum benar-benar memberikan tempat yang layak guna menata dan membina PKL
Politik Hukum PERMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 dalam Mewujudkan Keadilan dan Kepastian Hukum terhadap Pemidanaan Pelaku Korupsi Azwad Rachmat Hambali; Rizki Ramadani; Hardianto Djanggih
Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika Vol 5, No 2 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (788.869 KB) | DOI: 10.25072/jwy.v5i2.511

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan kedudukan dan politik hukum dari PERMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 dalam mewujudkan kepastian hukum dan keadilan bagi pelaku korupsi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan normatif-konseptual terhadap data sekunder lalu dianalisis secara deskriptif-analitis. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pembentukan PERMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 memiliki dasar atributif dari undang-undang, namun demikian substansinya tidak memiliki legitimasi yuridis dari peraturan yang lebih tinggi. Politik hukum pembentukan PERMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 merupakan upaya MA untuk mengisi kekosongan hukum akibat absennya pedoman pemidanaan yang menyebabkan terjadinya disparitas. Meskipun demikian, substansinya belum sepenuhnya mampu mewujudkan kepastian hukum disebabkan terbatasnya ruang lingkup pengaturan dan absennya sanksi bagi hakim yang tidak mengikutinya. Dari aspek keadilan, rumusan pemidanaan dalam PERMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 telah disusun secara proporsional, sehingga dapat mewujudkan keadilan jika diterapkan secara konsekuen.
Smart City Policy in Indonesia: An Overview from the Green Constitution's Perspective Muhammad Kamal; Rizki Ramadani; Hardianto Djanggih
Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika Vol 6, No 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (740.927 KB) | DOI: 10.25072/jwy.v6i2.548

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Smart city is now become an alternative policy to address various urban ecosystem’s issues. This article examines smart city policies in Indonesia, as well as the extent to which these policies can fulfill citizens' rights from the green constitution’s perspective. This is a normative/doctrinal legal research with statutory and conceptual approach. Data was gathered through  library research on primary legal materials in the form of related laws and regulations, as well as secondary legal materials in the form of relevant literature. The findings show that several smart city policies are still sectoral and unsustainable. A specific legal instrument is required to regulate smart city standardization to avoid misinterpretation and obstacles in its implementation. The smart city concept is consistent with the rights enshrined in Indonesia's green constitution, but policies continue to rely on local government initiative and discretion, resulting in citizens' rights not being placed proportionally.
Judicial Activism in Regional Head Election Dispute: The Practice and Consistency of The Indonesian Constitutional Court Amiruddin Amiruddin; Rizki Ramadani
Susbtantive Justice International Journal of Law Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Substantive Justice International Journal of Law
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/substantivejustice.v6i1.230

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The Constitutional Court's approach towards regional head election disputes is regarded as quite progressive and illustrates the growing trend of judicial activism. This article attempts to analyze the practice of activism by the Constitutional Court in the context of regional head election disputes and assess its consistency in simultaneous elections. This study uses a conceptual, statutory and case approach in analyzing several regional head election dispute decisions in 2020. The activism of the Constitutional Court in the context of regional head election disputes is at least practiced by judges through three things: first, the determination taken by the Constitutional Court to decide on re-voting and re-counting of votes; second, the willingness of the Court to consider election offenses that are structured, massive, and systematic; and third, the courage of judges to disqualify regional head candidates as well as determine the winner to provide legal certainty. This practice of activism is still being consistently pursued by judges in the 2020 simultaneous regional head elections. Even so, there is a tendency that structured, systematic and massive violations are not the main reason for terminating the election results, and even tend to be complicated by judges who demand more significant evidence. This condition will cause the burden of proving the structured, systematic and massive offenses to be much heavier in the future. This seems to be contradictory to previous decisions of the Constitutional Court which were known to prioritize substantive justice.
Covid19 Disaster: Examining the Role of the Village Head in Settlement of Civil Cases Muhammad Naufal Ramli; Pregnon Claude Nahi; Rizki Ramadani
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review (GRLSPR) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): July - December
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (376.839 KB)

Abstract

This study aims to determine the authority and role of the village head in resolving civil cases currently being faced during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a normative juridical research method. The results of this study indicate that the Village Head has the authority to lead the administration of village governance, establish village regulations, foster village community life, and foster peace and order in the village community. Then the authority of the Village Head One way to resolve civil dispute cases is by facilitating, mediating, and coaching as well as motivating the public to resolve disputes between the two parties. The role of the Village Head in resolving civil dispute cases is as a peace judge before entering the realm of litigation. It was found that the role is the same as that of judges in the realm of litigation, in that the village head becomes a facilitator in civil matters or cases, plays a passive role but is oriented towards mitigating more widespread conflicts within his territory. The COVID-19 pandemic has reduced the resolution of disputes into the realm of litigation, but many have been resolved by village heads as an anticipatory measure against the spread of the virus. The results of this study recommend that the role of the village head can carry out the function of a judge in resolving civil issues through training organized by relevant institutions for the settlement of civil cases.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Peranan Kepala Desa Dalam Penyelesaian Kasus Perdata Muh Naufal Ramli; Ma’ruf Hafidz; Rizki Ramadani
Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 2 No 1: Maret – Agustus 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

Abstract This study aims to determine the authority and role of the village head in the settlement of civil cases. This study uses a normative juridical research method. By reviewing various kinds of formal legal rules such as laws, literatures that are theoretical concepts which are then linked to the problems that are the subject of discussion. The results of this study indicate that the village head has the authority to lead the administration of village government, establish village regulations, foster village community life, foster peace and order in village communities. Then the authority of the Village Head in resolving civil dispute cases is one way to be taken, namely by facilitating, mediating and conducting coaching and motivating the community to resolve disputes between the two parties. The role of the Village Head in resolving civil dispute cases is as a peace judge. Researchers provide recommendations to other prospective researchers to conduct more in-depth research on the issues raised in this thesis. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kewenangan dan peranan kepala desa dalam penyelesaian kasus perdata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Yuridis Normatif. Dengan mengkaji berbagai macam aturan hukum yang bersifat formal seperti undang-undang, literaturliteratur yang bersifat konsep teoritis yang kemudian dihubungkan dengan permasalahan yang menjadi pokok pembahasan. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kepala Desa mempunyai wewenang yakni memimpin penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa, menetapkan peraturan desa, membina kehidupan masyarakat desa, membina ketentraman dan ketertiban masyarakat desa. Maka kewenangan Kepala Desa dalam menyelesaikan kasus sengketa perdata salah satu cara yang ditempuh yaitu dengan memfasilitasi, memediasi dan melakukan pembinaan serta memotivasi masyarakat untuk menyelesaikan perselisihan di antara kedua belah pihak. Adapun peranan Kepala Desa dalam penyelesaian kasus sengketa perdata adalah sebagai hakim perdamaian. Peneliti memberikan rekomendasi kepada calon peneliti-peneliti lain untuk melakukan penelitian lebih mendalam tentang masalah yang diangkat pada skripsi ini.
Polarisation of Islamic Scholars on the Legality of Cryptocurrency Usage as Currency Buana, Andika Prawira; Rizki Ramadani; Aan Aswari; Zainuddin
Arena Hukum Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum2024.01702.12

Abstract

Cryptocurrency has become a key focus in the evolving landscape of virtual finance, sparking a divide among Islamic scholars. The debate centres on whether cryptocurrency should be considered permissible for transactions under Islamic law. This study explores the polarisation among scholars, some of whom permit cryptocurrency use while others prohibit it. Using normative legal research methods with statutory and conceptual approaches from an Islamic law perspective, the study draws on secondary data, including primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The findings reveal that some scholars oppose cryptocurrency due to its lack of intrinsic value and high volatility, which leads to gharar (uncertainty). Conversely, others argue that cryptocurrency can be permitted if limited to monetary functions and not for other purposes. The study concludes by recommending that, as cryptocurrency becomes increasingly prevalent, Islamic scholars should work to establish ijma’ (consensus) and qiyas (analogical reasoning) to form a clear basis for determining its permissibility according to Islamic principles.
MANAJEMEN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SISWA BERBASIS KURIKULUM 2013 DI MTs DARUNNAJAH 2 CIPINING BOGOR Rizki Ramadani; Arizqi Ihsan Pratama; Musthafa Zahir
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 6: Februari 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

This thesis discusses the principal's management in strengthening student character education based on the 2013 curriculum at MTs Darunnajah 2 Cipining Bogor. In the research that has been carried out, the author formulated a problem formulation, namely 1) How is the principal's management in strengthening student character education based on the 2013 curriculum. Based on the problem formulation, it covers a wide range of various aspects in strengthening student character education based on the principal's management. The research I conducted aimed to understand the management of school principals in strengthening students' character education based on the 2013 curriculum. The results of the research obtained developed hypotheses using theories put forward by experts, especially those closely related to the role and management of school principals. The research was conducted using qualitative descriptive methods in obtaining research results through interviews, observation and documentation methods. This research is aimed specifically at school principals and educational staff.