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Jenis-Jenis Ektoparasit pada Mamalia Kecil yang ditemukan di Pasar Raya Padang, Sumatera Barat Beni Arengga; - Dahelmi; Siti Salmah
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 2, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.2.3.%p.2013

Abstract

A study about ectoparasites on the small mammals at Pasar Raya Padang, West Sumatera was conducted from November 2012 to January 2013. The purpose of this study was to know the species variety of ectoparasites on the small mammals. Present study used purpossive sampling method. The results showed that, two classes (Arachnida and Insecta), two orders (Acarina and Siphonaptera), three families (Sarcoptidae, Laelapidae and Pulicidae), and four species of ectoparasites (Echinolaelaps echidninus, Laelaps nuttalli, Sarcoptes scabiei and Xenopsylla cheopis) were found on two small mammal species (Rattus tanezumi and Suncus murinus). The highest number of individuals of ectoparasites was Echinolaelaps echidninus (46 individuals) and the lowest one was Sarcoptes scabiei (9 individuals).
Inventarisasi Semut yang Ditemukan pada Perkebunan Buah Naga Lubuk Minturun, Kota Padang dan Ketaping, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat Ranny Ranny; Henny Herwina; Dahelmi Dahelmi
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.4.1.%p.2015

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An inventory of ants from dragon fruit plantation at Lubuk Minturun and Ketaping, West Sumatra was made from July to September 2013 by using modified Quadra Protocol methods including honey bait trap, soil core sampling and direct collection. Twelve species of ants that belong to four subfamilies, 10 genera and 2807 individuals were collected from both locations. The highest number of species was found in Myrmicinae (four species), followed by Dolichoderinae (three species), Formicinae (three species) and the lowest number of species was found in Ponerinae (one species). Each species was described based on morphological characteristics.Keywords: ant, inventory, dragon fruit plantation, quadra protocol method
Jenis-Jenis Cacing Parasit Saluran Pencernaan pada Hamster Syria Mesocricetus auratus (Waterhause, 1839) di Kota Padang Riski Andrian Jasmi; - Mairawita; - Dahelmi
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.3.1.%p.2014

Abstract

A study about gastrointestinal helminths of Mesocricetus auratus (Waterhause, 1839) in Padang, West Sumatera was conducted from March to July 2013. This study was aimed to identify species of gastrointestinal helminths and to determine the prevalence of gastrointestinal helminths of M. auratus in Padang. Sampling was conducted by using Purposive methods. Those samples were examined by using direct observation, floating-centrifuge and sedimentation method. A total of four helminths species that belonging to two phylums and four orders was collected. The obtained helminths were Hymenolepis nana Siebold, 1852 (Cyclophyllidea), Syphacia obvelata Rudolphi, 1802 (Ascaridida), Sp. 1 (Strongylida), and Sp. 2 (Enoplida). The prevalence of Syphacia obvelata, Hymenolepis nana, Sp. 1 and Sp. 2 were 57,1%, 50%, 17,1% and 17,1%, respectively.
Jenis-jenis Cacing Tanah (Oligochaeta) yang Terdapat di Kawasan Cagar Alam Lembah Anai Sumatera Barat Syami Nilawati; - Dahelmi; Jabang Nurdin
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 3, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.3.2.%p.2014

Abstract

A study on the earthworms (Oligochaeta) at Lembah Anai Nature Reserve, West Sumatera has been conducted from February to May, 2013. The purpose of this study was to identify earthworms species at the Nature Reserve. The earthworms were collected from different altitudinal levels ranged from 400 to 800 m above sea level using hand sorting method. There were three species of earthwoms found; Pontoscolex corethrurus (Glossoscolecidae), Pheretima posthuma and Megascolex kempi (Megascolecidae) these three species belong to sub order Neooligochaeta. All species were found at all altitudinal level.Keywords: Earthworm (Oligochaeta), Hand sorting, Lembah Anai
SERANGGA YANG TERDAPAT PADA PHYTOTELMATA (Nepenthes mirabilis DAN Nepenthes ampullaria) DI HUTAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PENELITIAN BIOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS, PADANG Eka Widya Hanifa; Dahelmi Dahelmi; Mairawita Mairawita
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2017.v04.i01.p01

Abstract

This research aimed to inventory the insects in pitcher plant (Nepenthes mirabilis and Nepenthes ampularia) found in the Biological Education and Research Forest of Andalas University, Padang. had been conducted manually from April to May 2015. Fourteen species which are belong to three orders namely Diptera, Hymenoptera and Isoptera were collected, which the most genera being sampled was Hymenoptera (10 species), followes by Diptera (3 species) and Isoptera (1 species).The highest number species collected (7 species) was belong to the family of Formicidae, then followed by Culicidae (3 species), and 1 species each for Vespidae, Ichneumonidae, and Termitidae. Two species which have the high number of individual collected were Tripteroides (Rachionotomyia) aranoides (473 individuals) and Topomyia sp. (216 individuals).
Pemilihan Pakan Larva Papilio memnon Linnaeus, 1758 (Lepidoptera) terhadap Tumbuhan Inang Citrus aurantifolia dan Citrus hystrix (Rutaceae) Asih Zulnawati; Dahelmi Dahelmi; Resti Rahayu
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 5 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2018.v05.i02.p21

Abstract

This research aimed to investigate the food preference of the Papilio memnon L. larvae on two host plants. This study was conducted by two choice food preference test combination of leaves Citrus aurantifolia Chrism. and Citrus hystrix DC. The result of this study showed that the third instar of P. memnon L. larva significant preferential feeding (P<0.05), while the fourth and fifth instar shown that no significant feeding preference beetwen host plants. Nitrogen and water content of leaves were higher on C. aurantifolia (0.212 % and 70.368%) than C. hystrix (0.04% dan 64.027%). While carbohydrate content was higher on C. hystrix (22.167%) than C.aurantifolia (31.097%).
IDENTIFIKASI SERANGGA PENYERBUK PADA PERTANAMAN KOPI (Coffea arabica L.) DI KABUPATEN DAIRI, SUMATERA UTARA Aida Fitriani Sitompul; Elida Hafni Siregar; Yusron Ritonga; Dahelmi Dahelmi; Dewi Imelda Roesma
JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Biosains
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jbio.v3i2.7537

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi serangga penyerbuk pada tanaman kopi (Coffea arabica L.). Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan April hingga September 2016 di Kabupaten Dairi. Sampling dilakukan pada enam lokasi yang tersebar pada tiga Kecamatan yaitu Sumbul, Parbuluan, dan Siempat Nempu Hulu. Masing-masing lokasi terdiri dari lima plot, setiap plot berukuran 7 x 7 meter. Sampling dilakukan ketika hari cerah pada pukul 07.00 hingga 12.00 WIB. Serangga yang berhasil ditangkap dimasukkan ke dalam killing bottle yang mengandung etil asetat. Selanjutnya dimasukkan ke dalam kertas papilot dan disimpan ke dalam box plastik untuk kemudian diidentifikasi. Identifikasi dilakukan di Laboratorium Biosistematika Jurusan Biologi Universitas Negeri Medan. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi diperoleh sebanyak lima belas spesies yang termasuk dalam tiga Ordo, yaitu Lepidoptera Diptera, dan Hymenoptera serta tujuh famili. Lebah madu Apis cerana merupakan spesies yang paling banyak ditemukan. Kata kunci:  Serangga penyerbuk, Kopi, Apis cerana, Diptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidotera
DIVERSITAS SERANGGA PADA HUTAN TANAMAN MONOKULTUR DAN HUTAN HETEROGEN DENGAN METODE WINDOW TRAPS Irham Falahudin; Jasmi; Siti Salmah; Dahelmi
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 17 No 1 (2011): December 2011
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.647 KB) | DOI: 10.23869/186

Abstract

Insects are a very important role in an ecosystem. Among these roles are: herbivori, predation, parasitism, decomposition, pollination, and so on (Speight et al., 1999). In addition to the role of insects have been used as an indicator species. Several recent studies (Davids, 2000; Talvi, 2000; Castillo and Wagner, 2002; McGeoch, 1998 & 2002) shows that insects have a response that indicates the extent of damage to forest habitat. To see how much effect the change will see the diversity of insects flying at both locations using the window trap. This method was chosen because it will look at the role of flying insects that can be used as indicators of changes in land to the stratification of the existing trees at both locations. The expected goal in this study were 1) To determine the level of insect diversity in both forest site 2) To determine the effect of changes in forest insect conditions in each forest stratification. From this research it was found that it contained the highest density of heterogeneous forests there are 29 families of 41 species and 119 individuals from arrest (day and night) while in monoculture forests with 32 species of 22 families and 98 individuals in which the degree of diversity between the forest with a monoculture in the heterogeneous forest monoculture forests range 2.14 <H <2.84. Whereas in heterogeneous forests ranges between 2 <H <3 and the third similarity index was not significantly different strata.
FEKUNDITAS, DIAMETER TELUR, DAN MAKANAN IKAN BUJUK (Channa lucius Cuvier) PADA HABITAT PERAIRAN BERBEDA Azrita Azrita; Hafrijal Syandri; Estu Nugroho; Dahelmi Dahelmi; Syaifullah Syaifullah
Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Vol 7, No 3 (2012): (Desember 2012)
Publisher : Pusat Riset Perikanan, Badan Riset dan Sumber Daya Manusia Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.247 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jra.7.3.2012.381-392

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Fekunditas, diameter telur, dan kebiasaan makanan ikan merupakan bagian dari aspek reproduksi ikan yang sangat penting diketahui. Informasi ini dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi rekruitmen dan pemulihan stok ikan bujuk dalam rangka domestikasi dan budidaya. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Januari-November 2010 pada habitat berbeda yaitu di Danau Singkarak-Sumatera Barat, perairan rawa banjiran Pematang Lindung Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur-Jambi, dan perairan Mentulik Kabupaten Kampar-Riau. Jumlah sampel yang diamati 30 gonad ikan betina TKG III dan IV masing-masing lokasi penelitian. Fekunditas total ikan bujuk dari Danau Singkarak 1.996±568 butir dengan diameter telur 1,35±0,09 mm; rawa banjiran Pematang Lindung-Jambi 2.196±866 butir dengan diameter telur 1,53±0,11 mm; dan rawa banjiran Mentulik Kampar-Riau 2.539±716 butir dengan diameter telur 1,70±0,14 mm. Makanan utama ikan bujuk adalah ikan (70,78%-89,01%) dan makanan pelengkap udang (5,81%-16,13%), katak (1,77%-4,25%), dan makanan tambahan serangga air (3,98%-9,80%). Berdasarkan jenis makanan tersebut, maka ikan bujuk termasuk kelompok ikan karnivora murni yang bersifat predator. 
Biophysical Characteristics on Nesting Habitat of Green Turtle Chelonia mydas in the Coastal Zone of Kasiak, Bindalang and Karabak Ketek Island of West Sumatra, Indonesia Harfiandri Damanhuri; Dahelmi Dahelmi; Hafrijal Syandri; Dietriech G. Bengen
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ijasc.3.2.44-49.2019

Abstract

The research was conducted on three small islands of the marine conservation area of West Sumatra, namely Kasiak Island, Bindalang Island, and Karabak Ketek Island from January to December 2016. This research aimed to study the variation of the biophysical character of the nesting habitat of the green turtle (Chelonia mydas L, 1758) by survey method, measurement, observation, and analysis. All data were analyzed using Main Component Analysis (PCA), Kruskal Wallis Test Analysis. Based on PCA analysis, the contribution of the main character is 43.28%. These results are supported by biophysical conditions of spawning habitats for green turtles on Karabak Ketek Island as an ideal island of spawning sites favored by green turtles compared to the location of Bindalang Island and Kasiak Island habitats. Kruskal Wallis analysis of Karabak Island rank; 11.90, with a chi-square value; 10.47, sig value 0.005 (5% -10%). This value shows the difference between the spawning habitat's biophysical character on the character of the coastal slope parameter (KP) is 9.60°. It is also the ideal slope value for the sandy beach habitat (PSe) and fine sandy beaches (PHA) as the central spawning location for green turtles in West Sumatra
Co-Authors - Syaifullah . JASMI . Mansyurdin Aida Fitriani Sitompul Alan Handru Alia Rizki Anna Febry Astuti Armein Lusi Zeswita Arum Setiawan Asih Zulnawati Audina, Zikkra Aurora, Dhea Apriano Azrita Azrita Azrita, Azrita Azura, Nabilah Rahmachila Beni Arengga Chairul Chairul Damanhuri, Harfiandri Deffi Surya Ningsih Dewi Imelda Roesma Dietriech G. Bengen Dilla Saputri Djong Hon Tjong Eka Widya Hanifa Eli Ratni Elida Hafni Siregar Elni Fatimah Elza Safitri Estu Nugroho Estu Nugroho Fadhilah Rahmah Fajri Hidayat Fauzia Risdawati Fauziah Syamsi Fithria Diniyati Gita Herliza Sari Gustina Indriati Hafrijal Syandri Hafrijal Syandri Hasmiwati Henmaidi Henmaidi Henny Herwina Hnin Phyu Wai Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Irham Falahudin Irham Falahudin, Irham Jabang Nurdin Janra, Muhammad Nazri Jasmi Jasmi Jasmi , Jasmi Jasmi Jasmi Jasmi Jasmi Jefrial Santoso Kiki Martha Puri Larissa Hilmi Mairawita, Mairawita Maliza, Rita Mida Yulia Murni Miftahul Ilmi Miftahul Ilmi, Miftahul Mildawati Mildawati Muhammad Idris Muhammad Nazri Janra Muhammad Nazri Janra Nabilah Rahmachila Azura Nadra Khairiah Nendi Syafrina Nofri Sea Mega Sutra Nofrita Nofrita Nova Hariani Nurmiati Nurmiati Pradani Eka Putri pratiwi, eka ahda Putra Santoso Rahmatika Putri Ranny Ranny Ratna Sari Resti Rahayu Rezvi, Syakira Tiara Riski Andrian Jasmi Rury Makhzuni Silvy Olivia Hanum Siti Salmah SITI SALMAH Siti Salmah Siti Salmah Siti Salmah Siti Salmah Solfiyeni Solfiyeni Suwarno Suwarno Syaifullah Syaifullah Syakira Tiara Rezvi Syami Nilawati Syamsuardi Syamsuardi Syandri, Hafrijal Tri Ambar Wati Uswatun Hasanah Weni Yuliani Weny Bestari Wilson Novarino Wulan Rahfi Madona Yuliana Indah Sari Yusron Ritonga