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Journal : International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research

Patrol Ship Design to Guard the Natuna Seas Suardi Suardi; Amalia Ika Wulandari; Muhammad Uswah Pawara; Alamsyah Alamsyah; Taufik Hidayat
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 7, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (958.484 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v7i3.13620

Abstract

Natuna is one of the regencies in the Riau Archipelago Province, the area of Natuna Regency is 224,684.59 km2 with a land area of 2,000.85 km2 and an ocean area of 222,683.74 km2. According to the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Natuna occupies the first position for the purpose of exporting fishery products from the SKPT location (Integrated Marine and Fishery Centers in Small Islands and Border Areas), namely marine fisheries resources reaching more than 1 million tons per year. The extent of Natuna waters and the large potential of existing capture fisheries resources cause the Natuna waters to be included in the Fisheries Management Area (WPP 711) which is prone to illegal fishing activities. It has been proven recently that in the waters of North Natuna there are coast guard ships from foreign countries escorting fishing vessels belonging to their countries that are carrying out illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing activities. The purpose of this research is to design a patrol ship to carry out security missions around the Natuna waters. The method used in this design is the Parent Design Approach method. This method is known in designing ships, namely by taking a comparison ship that has the same characteristics as the ship to be designed. The main dimensions of the ship obtained in this final project are Lwl = 50.2 m, B = 9.32 m, H = 4.45 m, T = 3.5 m, Vs (max) = 25 Knots, Crew = 40 Indonesian navy. Armaments used on this ship are Oto-Melara 76/62SR 76 mm, Oerlikon Millennium 35 mm, RWS Machine Gun, and SS1-V1 Kal hand rifle. 5.56 mm.
Biodiesel Production from POME (Palm Oil Mill Effluent) and Effects on Diesel Engine Perfor-mance Suardi Suardi; Moch Purwanto; Aung Ye Kyaw; Wira Setiawan; Muhammad Uswah Pawara; Alfawan Alfawan
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 7, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v7i4.14492

Abstract

One way to reduce the scarcity of fuel oil is to make environmentally friendly alternative fuels such as biodiesel. The utilization of biodiesel can be a new energy source and also help reduce the excessive use of fuel, especially diesel and diesel oil in Indonesia. In Indonesia, the amount of palm oil will reach 49.7 tons by 2021, and this data is up 2.9% from the pre-vious year. Palm fruit is processed into CPO. More palm oil processing will produce waste called POME (Palm Oil Mill Effluent). The diesel engine transesterification method is suitable for the manufacture of biodiesel. The amount of base on the catalyst's surface affects the catalyst's activity. So that the higher the base value on the catalyst, the higher the yield of biodiesel that will be produced. The biodiesel produced will be tested on a 4-stroke diesel engine with a B5 and B10 blending composition. The study's results showed that the density and viscosity values for B5 were 5.8 cSt and 810 Kg/m3 and for B10 were 6.3 cSt and 860 Kg/m3. As for engine performance, power, torque, and SFC for B5 fuel at 4000-watt load conditions and 1000 Rpm, engine speeds are 1.18 Kw, 11.28 Nm, and 256.8 gr/Kw. B10 at 4000-watt load condition and 1000 Rpm engine speed is 1.16 Kw, 11.12 Nm, and 269.2 gr/Kw.
Motion Response on The Water Ambulance Ship Alamsyah Alamsyah; Ardhi Hidayatullah; Suardi Suardi; Wira Setiawan; Habibi Habibi; Samsu Dlukha Nurcholik
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i1.15481

Abstract

In designing a ship, it is necessary to know the response of the ship's motion before sailing. The purpose of this research is to determine the ship's motion response to waves as well as ship speed in ship loading operational conditions. The method used in this study is the B-spiline mathematical equation and the strip theory method, with the help of ship motion software, which varies the ship's load by 100% DWT, 50% DWT, and 25% DWT. While the highest significant amplitude heave value occurs on a ship with 100% DWT conditions with a speed of 18 knots and a wave direction of 900, which is 2.70 meters, the highest significant value of amplitude pitch occurs on a ship with a condition of 25% DWT with a speed of 6 knots and a wave arrival direction of 1800, namely 1.10 degrees, and the highest significant value of roll amplitude occurs in ships with 25% DWT conditions with speeds of 18 knots with a wave arrival direction of 900, which is 3.42 deg. The research results detected at a speed of 18 knots for the significant amplitude heave value, the significant amplitude pitch value, and the maximum RAO value still meet the Nordforsk criteria.
Testing the Inclination of an Industrial Diesel Engine Under Static Conditions According to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) Regulations suardi suardi; Muhdar Tasrief; Samsu Dlukha Nurcholik; Amalia Ika Wulandari; Wira Setiawan
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i1.15749

Abstract

many industrial diesel engines are used as the main engine of the ship. Apart from being relatively cheaper, the availability of industrial engine is also very abundant, and the repair process is also not too complicated. However, when viewed from the SOLAS regulations related to the main requirements for a ship propulsion engine, it must also be considered, because it operates at sea, so that ship engines must be tougher than industrial engines, especially related to engine performance when experiencing rolling and trim. The purpose of this research is to test the feasibility of industrial diesel engines being operated on ships. By using a water-cooled single-cylinder diesel engine which is commonly used in small ships. The experimental method was used in this research to obtain optimal results according to the conditions in the field, the engine was made in three variations, namely the normal condition (without inclination angle), the rolling condition of 150, and the trim condition of 50 which complies with SOLAS regulations related to the inclination angle. The results of the research obtained torque, Specific Fuel Consumption (SFC), and engine thermal efficiency in various engine variations. The highest torque is in the condition of the 150 rolling engine, which is 13.87 N.m. The lowest SFC is in the condition of the 150 rolling engine, which is 194 gr/kW.h. and the highest thermal efficiency was also obtained at the condition of the 150 rolling engine, namely 44.9%. The higher the engine speed, the higher the engine performance value in rolling 150 conditions, and the 50 trim conditions experience an increasing trend, but in low rotation conditions (750 Rpm) the performance decreases. Seeing the results obtained, a water-cooled single-cylinder diesel engine can be used as a small boat propulsion engine.
Strength Analysis with Variation of Construction Transverse Watertight Bulkhead On Ship Container 8842 DWT Using Finite Element Method Amalia Ika Wulandari; Suardi Suardi; Alamsyah Alamsyah; Aknul Ciptiandi
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i2.14490

Abstract

Abstract - Container ship are commonly employed in a variety of countries, particularly in archipelagic countries like Indonesia. It is a construction that is very important to consider when building a transverse watertight bulkhead ship because it serves as a compartment divider when the ship has a leak and also as a transverse strength of the ship. The purpose of this research is to see if various construction modifications of a transverse watertight bulkhead can bear the working load. The finite element method was employed in this study. Five different constructions of the transverse watertight bulkhead were used in this analysis. The highest stress value in the corrugated watertight bulkhead is 252.44 MPa, with a maximum deformation of 7.6433 mm, whereas the maximum stress value in the transverse plane watertight bulkhead with "angle stiffener" is 330.71 MPa, with a maximum deformation of 12,072 mm. on transverse plane watertight bulkhead with “Tee stiffener” The maximum voltage value of 301.56 MPa and value maximum deformation of 11,025 mm, on transverse plane watertight bulkhead with “bulb stiffener” maximum stress value of 331.98 MPa and value of maximum deformation of 13,421 mm, on transverse plane watertight bulkhead with “flat stiffener” maximum stress value is 484.94 MPa and value of maximum deformation of 16.13mm. According to the safety factor calculation, corrugated watertight bulkheads, transverse plane watertight bulkheads with "Angle stiffener," transverse plane watertight bulkheads with "TEE stiffener," and transverse plane watertight bulkheads with "Bulb stiffener" are all considered safe.
Design a Phinisi-Type Tourist Ship to Increase Tourist Interest in Vacationing at Taka Bonerate National Park Suardi Suardi; Adhy Rahmat; Wira Setiawan; Muhammad Uswah Pawara; Alamsyah Alamsyah; Andi Mursid Nugraha Arifuddin; Taufik Hidayat
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i2.16616

Abstract

Tourism ship with the Phinisi ship concept for the Selayar Islands tourist area are designed to increase the number of tourist attractions in the area. With beach tourism destinations and coral reefs, the Selayar region is very possible to become an alternative tourist destination in Indonesia besides Bunaken, Raja Ampat, Labuan Bajo, and the island of Bali. This ship is designed with wood materials and carries the theme of the traditional Phinisi ship which is the hallmark of ships made by the Bugis-Makassar tribe since 3000 years ago and has been recognized by UNESCO as one of the world's cultural heritage (Art of Boatbuilding in South Sulawesi). This study aims to obtain a tourist ship design that can be an attraction for tourists to vacation in the Selayar Islands. The method used in this study is the parent ship design approach method, this method is very commonly used in the ship design process, namely by using a comparison ship as a reference in the design of a new ship. The main ship dimensions obtained from this research are Loa = 26 m, B = 6.1 m, H = 2.48 m, T = 1.6 m, Vs (max) = 10 Knots, and Crew = 6 persons. The room on the ship is made like a classy hotel room and other services can pamper tourists.
Biodiesel Potentials of Waste Cooking Oil (WCO): Production, Content of Fuel Properties, and Effects on Engine Performance Suardi Suardi; Doddy Suanggana; Basri Said
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i2.16679

Abstract

The potential for biodiesel to become the main fuel in the future seems to be getting brighter with the enactment of government policies related to the implementation of the Euro 4 standard. In addition, the government has also launched de-carbonization to reduce the greenhouse effect by referring to the International Maritime Organization (IMO) plan which sets a target of reducing world carbon emissions by 40% by 2030 and 70% by 2050. To answer this challenge, this research aims to find out the bio-diesel production process by utilizing waste cooking oil (WCO), the next step is whether the biodiesel produced has content properties that are following the quality standards set by the government, the final step is that the bio-diesel is tested on a test engine to know the value of the engine performance produced. In this research two types of methods are used to solve the problem, the first is the transesterification method, which is a method commonly used in the process of making biodiesel, this method utilizes a catalyst to separate pure biodiesel from glycerol, in this research using methanol and NaOH catalysts. The second method is the experimental method, which is testing biodiesel directly on the engine so that the resulting engine performance values including power, torque, and SFC can be known. The test obtained results in the form of content of fuel properties still included in government standards which include Density, Viscosity, Flash Point, Pour Point, and Cetane Number. The best torque value is in the B15 fuel variation at engine speeds of 1400 RPM and 1600 RPM, for the best effective power value results in the B15 fuel variation using engine speed of 1600 RPM, and the best specific fuel consumption value in the B15 fuel variation at 1000 RPM engine speed. So it can be concluded that mixing coconut cooking oil with pure cooking oil into biodiesel can be used as an alternative fuel and has a good impact on diesel engine performance.
Design of Motorcycle-Passenger Ship (Klotok) Catamaran Type for Kampung Baru Balikpapan - Penajam Paser Utara Suardi Suardi; Rizky Risaldo; Andi Mursid Nugraha Arifuddin; Amalia Ika Wulandari; Wira Setiawan; Muhammad Uswah Pawara; Alamsyah Alamsyah
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 8, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i3.17880

Abstract

Balikpapan City has an area of 508.9 km2 which has 646,727 people living here. Balikpapan City is also known as a port city because it has two domestic ports namely Kampung Baru Port and Semayang Port. Currently, the port of Kampung Baru is still active in carrying out daily activities, namely the klotok boat crossing and also the dock for motor boats berths. The condition of mobility for crossing vessels in the port of Kampung Baru that uses boat klotok is inadequate due to the lack of supporting components for access to the ship so the safety of this port is questioned. besides that, klotok ships are also only able to carry a maximum of 21 passengers and 5 motorcycles and access to loading and unloading exits is very unsafe. The purpose of this study is to design a crossing ship that can be used safely for transportation for passengers and motorcycles that will pass the sea lane for crossing to the North Penajam Paser area. The ship is designed to have an easy access door or ramp door for passenger and motorcycle mobility to improve the safety of crossings at the port of Kampung Baru. The parent Design Approach method is used in this project, this method is one way of designing a ship using comparison or comparison, namely by taking a ship that is used as a reference for a comparison ship that has the same characteristics as designed ship. The main focus to be achieved in this research obtained a General Arrangement which has more cargo than the klotok ship with a capacity of 25 passengers and 10 motorcycles, and the dimension of the ramp door used in this final project is L 1.50 m and B 1.50 m. The Principal dimension of the ship obtained in this research is Loa = 12.50 m, Lpp = 11.50 m, Lwl = 11.96 m, B = 5.75 m, B1 = 1.64 m, H = 1.8 m, T = 0.85 m, Cb = 0.56, Vs = 15 Knots. The results of this study provide a good idea of the modernization of a comfortable ferry fleet for this area.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Riza Abdul Basiq Zainal Abidin Abdurrahman, Luthfi Abidin, Abdul Basiq Zainal Abiyyu Harly Saputra Adhy Rahmat Adila, Imam Rifqi Ahmad Razzan Aknul Ciptiandi Alamsyah Alamsyah Alamsyah - Alamsyah Alamsyah alamsyah alamsyah Alamsyah Alamsyah Alamsyah Alamsyah Alamsyah, Alamsyah Alfawan Alfawan Alwi, Muhammad Rusdy Amalia Ika Wulandari Amalia Ika Wulandari Amalia Ika Wulandari Amalia Ika Wulandari Amalia Ika Wulandari amalia ika wulandari Amalia Ika Wulandari Andi Mursid Nugraha Arifuddin Andi Mursid Nugraha Arifuddin Andi Nadia Himaya Anggit Dwi Putra Anugerah, Andi Nurwahid Ardhi Hidayatullah Arifuddin, Andi Mursid Nugraha Astin, Widya Yulia Aulia, Ade Putri Rezki Aung Ye Kyaw Aung Ye Kyaw Ayu Nastiti, Yulia Bancin, Sutomo Baratau, Irentya Anugra Basri Said Baya, Nur Burliyanto, Decky Cahyani, Alviana Eka Desinta Larasati Ashar Dimas Putra Wahid Rusparyansyah Dwiyanti, Diva Syahirah Elfin Zulmi Azhar Erifive, Pranata Erskine Simei Tonda Fabila, Nova Fahmi Zahrotama Faisal Mahmuddin Faisal Mahmuddin Fajar, Achmad Feston Sandi Paribang Fiesta Olivia Fitri, Ade Gom Gom Mulia Yehezkiel Tambunan Guskarim Rompon Habibi Habibi Handayani, Windah Hariyono Hariyono Hariyono Haryawan, Hafiz Hendry Hermayanti, Nabila Ayu Hijriah Hijriah Hijriah, Hijriah Ikhwani, Rodlian Jamal Imawan Santosa, Pramudya Irvan Setiawan Jumalia, Jumalia Kustiwansa, Harlian Kyaw, Aung Ye Lista Putri Adinda Rahmi Lumbantoruan, Hendra Eliakim Lumenteri, Fido Fortunatus M. Uswah Pawara Mambang Rezalut T Maulana, Mohammad Khafid Moch Purwanto mubarak, azhar aras Muhammad Rusdy Alwi Muhammad Yusuf Ismail Muhdar Tasrief Myistro, Evan Naufal, Daffa Ahmad Naval Architecture, Diva Nugraha Arifuddin, Andi Mursid Nugraha, Andi Mursid Pradityana, Atria Pranatal, Erifiive Pratama, Brian Yoga Raditya, Muhammad Yogi Raditya, Muhammad Yogi Rajagukguk, Pernando Anju Ramadana, Andi Najwa Ramadhani, Rizky Rara Gusnia Nurulhaini Ratna Septati Yani Rifai, Muhammad Rio Hermawan Risaldo, Rizky Rizky Risaldo Rodlian Jamal Ikhwani Rodlian Jamal Ikhwani Rodlian Jamal Ikhwani Ryanda Bayu Laksana S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Samsu Dlukha N Sarani Nigrat Nai Pos-Pos Setiawan, Wira Sherina Fitri Hariani Sherly Clara Siagian, Firman Veryvicasi Vernando Simanjuntak, Lowry Gabriel Simatupang, Gusrawati, Sander V S Sitanggang, Syahrul Gunawan Sitorus, Chris Jeremy Verian Suanggana, Doddy Sultan Mahmud Cakasana Syadzali, Abdul Mujib Syerly Klara Syerly Klara Tasrief, Muhdar Taufik Hidayat Taufik Hidayat Wati, Gusra Widya Yulia Astin Wijaya, Vibra Wira Setiawan Wira Setiawan Wira Setiawan Wira Setiawan Wulandari, Amalia Ika Yosefan, Andreyano Zaed Yuliadi, Mochamad Zulkarnaen, Zen