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Situasi dan Kebutuhan Remaja Tentang Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Hannifah, Siti; Damayanti, Rita; Herawati, Titeu
Jurnal Ners Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v8i2.25287

Abstract

Andir is one of district that has the highest HIV and AIDS cases in Bandung. According to Bandung AIDS Comission, it is confirmed that 224 PLWIH and estimated that 4,235 key populations, including sex workers, LGBTQ+, people who inject drugs live in the district. Young people in Andir has become on of the most risky population of HIV transmittion. The knowledge of sexual reproductive health, drug abuse and HIV prevention among these young population needs to be improved in order to decrease new HIV cases. The purpose of this rapid general assessment is to obtain a program design model that is right on target and according to the needs of youth.The method used in this assessment was to use a quantitative and qualitative approach involving 63 teenage respondents and 7 stakeholder informants. The results of the assessment revealed: 60% of adolescents understand reproductive health, 72% of respondents understand drugs, 60% of adolescents understand HIV and AIDS; the desired form is through social media; 89% of respondents had been involved in youth activities, 79% had been involved in planning an activity, and 62% of respondents had made decisions in activities; Facilities and infrastructure owned by the District and Kelurahan are Youth Space, Musrembang, community funds, Jurnal Ners Universitas Pahlawan ISSN 2580-2194 (Media Online)corporate concern funds; The facilities owned by the Puskesmas are funds sourced from the BLUD (Regional Public Service Agency), BOK (Health Operational Assistance), APBD (Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget), and cooperation with other parties (sponsorship).The results of the assessment recommendations for youth and stakeholders include: regular information on reproductive health, drugs, HIV and AIDS through social media with youth involvement (meaningful youth involvement); Optimizing government facilities, community, CSR, BLUD (Regional Public Service Agency), BOK (Health Operational Assistance), APBD (Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget), as well as the collaboration of academia, business, community, government and media (Pentahelix).Keywords: content, formatting, article
Determinan Harapan Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Terhadap Layanan Di Klinik Pratama Kota Depok Periode Mei Tahun 2016 Aini, Baiq Qurrata; Damayanti, Rita
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The score of JKN member’s satisfaction in primary clinic in 2014 reached as high as 80%, which means that it achieved the target of Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional’s (JKN) Road Map. However, there were still many complaints coming from the BPJS customer as shown in YLKI report and in Kemenpan official website regarding unfulfillment of their expectations. This study aimed to obtain information about the determinant of member’s expectation to the service of primary clinic in Depok (May 2016). This study combined qualitative and quantitative study by sequential exploratory, which was started by qualitative study to explore the phenomena and then followed by quantitative design. The number of participants in the qualitative and quantitative study were 12 and 203, respectively. The result showed that there were no correlation between gender, age, and occupation with the level of their expectation. On the other hand, there were correlation observed between the level of education, personal need, word-of-mouth, and past experience with the level of their expectation. The most dominant factor that influences the level of respondent’s expectation was personal need, which means that the higher respondent frequency to visit primary clinic to get treatment when sick, the higher the level of respondent expectation
ANTI-SMOKING MESSAGES VERSUS PRO-SMOKING MESSAGES AMONG INDONESIAN ADOLESCENT SMOKERS Megatsari, Hario; Damayanti, Rita; Kusuma, Dian; Ibad, Mursyidul; Nadhiroh, Siti Rahayu; Astutik, Erni; Sebayang, Susy Katikana
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v12i1.2024.86-96

Abstract

Background: Anti-smoking messages (ASM) is a program designed to educate the public about the dangers of tobacco use, aiming to prevent adolescents and young people from smoking cigarettes in any form and to assist smokers in giving up their smoking habit. On the contrary, pro-smoking messages (PSM) is a marketing technique to promote tobacco products. Aims: This study was conducted to describe the exposure to ASM and PSM among Indonesian adolescent smokers (IAS). Methods: This study analyzed secondary data from the 2019 Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) Indonesia. The outcome variable was the respondent's smoking intensity in the last 30 days. The independent variables were the exposure to ASM and PSM in the various below-the-line media. Results: Most IAS were male (93.4%), mostly in secondary school (60.3%) and spent more than IDR 11,000 per week (71.1%). Adolescent smokers were exposed to ASM at a rate of 92.4%. Furthermore, ASM exposure happened to 60.5% of the low-intensity youth smoker group and 39.5% of the high-intensity youth smoker group. Meanwhile, 93% of adolescent smokers were exposed to PSM, with 40.8% in the high-intensity youth smoker group and 59.2% in the low-intensity youth smoker group.  Conclusion: The exposure to ASM and PSM in the adolescent smoker group was relatively the same. Keywords: ASM, PSM, prevention, public health, tobacco control, youth
Aspek Sosial Budaya Terhadap Partisipasi Pria Dalam Penggunaan Kondom Pada Program Keluarga Berencana: Sebuah Tinjauan Sistematik Literatur Latif, Yuniko Ibnu; Damayanti, Rita; Sujana, Soraya Permata; Najah, Miftahun
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.40032

Abstract

Penggunaan kondom sebagai metode kontrasepsi pria masih menghadapi berbagai kendala yang dipengaruhi oleh norma sosial dan budaya di banyak negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau secara sistematis literatur yang membahas aspek sosial budaya yang memengaruhi keputusan pria dalam menggunakan kondom dalam program keluarga berencana. Artikel diperoleh melalui basis data PubMed, Scopus, dan ProQuest dengan mengikuti panduan PRISMA untuk seleksi artikel. Sebanyak 14 artikel yang mencakup wilayah Asia, Afrika, dan komunitas pengungsi dianalisis dalam penelitian ini. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan adanya pengaruh norma sosial dan agama terhadap penggunaan kondom, preferensi budaya terhadap metode kontrasepsi, pengaruh migrasi terhadap perubahan sikap terhadap kondom, serta dominasi pria dalam pengambilan keputusan keluarga berencana. Kendala ini diperburuk oleh kurangnya akses terhadap edukasi dan informasi kesehatan. Sebagai solusi, strategi seperti edukasi berbasis komunitas, kampanye yang melibatkan pria secara aktif, dan peningkatan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan sangat direkomendasikan. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting untuk pengembangan kebijakan dan program yang lebih efektif dalam mendorong partisipasi pria dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi, mendukung upaya pencapaian tujuan kesehatan global. Kata Kunci: Kondom, Norma Sosial, Budaya, Kontrasepsi Pria, Keluarga Berencana
Analisis Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Lansia dengan Dementia di Negara Maju dan Negara Berkembang : Systematic Literature Review Lumbantoruan, Juki Irma; Damayanti, Rita; S, Muh Agung; Sujana, Soraya Permata
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.41023

Abstract

Demensia menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kecacatan dan ketergantungan pada lansia di seluruh dunia, termasuk di negara maju dan berkembang. Dukungan sosial yang melibatkan keluarga, teman sebaya, dan komunitas, memegang peran penting dalam memengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia dengan demensia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dukungan sosial terhadap lansia dengan demensia di negara maju dan berkembang. Studi ini menggunakan metode systematic literature review dengan melakukan pencarian literatur di database ProQuest, Scopus, PubMed, dan Google Scholar. 10 artikel direview termasuk studi dari Eropa, Jepang, Australia, dan Indonesia. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial yang kuat dapat membantu meningkatkan kesejahteraan lansia dan mengurangi stigma. Di negara maju, pendekatan holistik yang mencakup aspek bio-psiko-sosial sudah lebih baik, sementara di negara berkembang peran keluarga sebagai pengasuh utama menjadi kunci, meskipun menghadapi keterbatasan layanan kesehatan formal. Penelitian ini juga mengungkap pentingnya program edukasi, pengembangan komunitas yang inklusif, dan pengurangan stigma dalam mendukung lansia dengan demensia di berbagai konteks budaya. Dukungan sosial dalam komunitas dan keluarga, khususnya di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia dengan demensia dan mengatasi tantangan yang ada.
Respon Perokok Remaja Terhadap Peringatan Kesehatan Bergambar di Bungkus Rokok Nurahmi, Leni; Damayanti, Rita
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background. Smoking is risk factor of chronic and deadly diseases in the world. In 2014, 80% of 5.8 billion smokers in the world started smoking at 17.6 years old. Pictorial health warning on cigarette pack was implemented since 24 June 2014 in Indonesia to protect teenagers from smoking. Objective. This study aimed to assess teenage smokers’ responses toward pictorial health warning on cigarette pack in Depok City. Method. This cross-sectional study used a questionnaire from the Center for Health Research Universitas Indoonesia. Result. We found differences in fear, severity, response efficacy and intention. We found no differences in susceptibility, self efficacy, acceptance and ignorance to pictorial health warning.
Persepsi Remaja Terhadap Kesan Menakutkan Pada Peringatan Kesehatan Bergambar Di Bungkus Rokok Ditinjau Dari Extended Parallel Process Model Rahmawati, Andi Annisa Dwi; Damayanti, Rita; Anshari, Dien
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background. Pictorial Health Warnings (PHWs) on cigarette packs are intended to prevent teenagers from smoking. However, little is known on how teenage smokers perceive the scary images on PHWs. Objective. To explore how fear appeal strategy progresses to the acceptance or rejection of the messages among teenage smokers who had completed a smoking cessation program and among those who never join such program. Method. This qualitative study used the Rapid Assessment Procedures (RAP) design, collecting data through in-depth interviews with 12 teenage smokers from one public and one private high schools. Results. Participants who received intervention had higher self-confidence to reduce cigarette consumption and to quit smoking easily than those who did not receive the intervention. Those who received the intervention also showed a good acceptance of the messages in PHWs as reflected in their positive attitude and higher intention to quit smoking. Participants who did not receive the intervention showed rejection of the messages because they could not control the fear that aroused and prefer to avoid seeing the PHWs.
Gambaran Perilaku Pencegahan HIV Pada Pasangan Serodiskordan dan Serokonkordan Di Yayasan Grapiks Bekasi Tahun 2020 Putri, Ravinka Ayundra; Damayanti, Rita
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background. HIV prevention in serodiscordant and seroconcordant couples are concerned with behaviors that focus on individual views and beliefs. Studies found that 25% were transmitted by partners who were HIV positive. Objective. This research aims to determine the description of HIV prevention behavior in serodiscordant and seroconcordant couples at the Bekasi Grapiks Foundation. Methods. This study used a case study design with a qualitative approach. Data collection by in-depth interviews via WhatsApp call. Results. Most serodiscordant and all seroconcordant partners consistently used condoms and both partners adhered to taking ARV drugs. All PLWHA disclose their status to their partners but, some disclose to their families. The relationship pattern in serodiscordant couples is the head complement, while seroconcordant couples are head complement and senior junior partner. The serodiscordant partner accepted the consequences, whereas the seroconcordant partner hoped not to be severe. Serodiscordant couples have less benefit and high resistance than seroconcordant couples. Both partners received less in-depth information about HIV/AIDS from health workers. Conclusion. There are differences in HIV prevention behavior between serodiscordant and seroconcordant couples at the Bekasi Grapiks Foundation.
Hubungan Kebutuhan Pelayanan Keluarga Berencana pada Remaja Belum Kawin dengan Niat Menggunakan Kontrasepsi di Masa Dewasa (Analisis SDKI 2017) Adella, Tiara; Damayanti, Rita; Makful, Martya Rahmaniati
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 3, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background. Indonesia is the country with the most population in Southeast Asia. In anticipating a Population Growth Rate problem, the government is preparing a family planning program with youth as one of the targets. Objective. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the need for family planning services in unmarried adolescents and the intention to use contraception in adulthood. Method. The study is quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The questionnaire used by Adolescent Men (RP) and Women of Fertile Age (WUS). The population in this study were all unmarried adolescents in Indonesia, with sample amount 18,464 respondents. Results. 82.6% of adolescents intend to use contraception in the future. Chi-square test results show a relationship between the need for family planning services for unmarried adolescents with the intention to use contraception in adulthood. The result of the multivariate analysis shows a relationship between the need for family planning services for unmarried adolescents with the intention to use contraception in adulthood after being controlled for confounding variables. Conclusion: Unmarried male adolescents who do not need family planning services, are exposed to mass media, have knowledge of
Advokasi Penerapan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Sekolah Ulfa, Annisa Sayyidatul; Damayanti, Rita
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 3, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background. Passive smokers in Indonesia reaches 75% or 96.9 million people. 66.2% students are exposed to cigarette in closed public spaces. Ministry of Education and Culture issued Permendikbud 64/2015 concerning KTR in the School Environment. implementation of KTR in schools still need optimization. Objective to see how the role of students in the advocacy process in implementing schools as smoke-free areas. Method. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with case study design conducted in a Junior High School of Bogor Regency. There were 7 informants. The data collection technique used Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and in-depth interviews by looking at the advocacy process using the "A" Advocacy Framework. Results. Students act as implementers of KTR in schools by advocating teachers to become student facilitators, school leaders as policy makers, and shop traders around the school. Students identify perceived problems, formulate strategies, analyze targets and conduct advocacy. The agreement formed include implementation of KTR according to the school’s ability and condition, installing KTR signs, applying KTR task-force and advocating stalls around schools to put down cigarette advertising banners Conclusion. Students can become agents of change for the implementation of KTR in schools with facilitation and support from teachers and principals.