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Respon Perokok Remaja Terhadap Peringatan Kesehatan Bergambar di Bungkus Rokok Nurahmi, Leni; Damayanti, Rita
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Background. Smoking is risk factor of chronic and deadly diseases in the world. In 2014, 80% of 5.8 billion smokers in the world started smoking at 17.6 years old. Pictorial health warning on cigarette pack was implemented since 24 June 2014 in Indonesia to protect teenagers from smoking. Objective. This study aimed to assess teenage smokers’ responses toward pictorial health warning on cigarette pack in Depok City. Method. This cross-sectional study used a questionnaire from the Center for Health Research Universitas Indoonesia. Result. We found differences in fear, severity, response efficacy and intention. We found no differences in susceptibility, self efficacy, acceptance and ignorance to pictorial health warning.
Persepsi Remaja Terhadap Kesan Menakutkan Pada Peringatan Kesehatan Bergambar Di Bungkus Rokok Ditinjau Dari Extended Parallel Process Model Rahmawati, Andi Annisa Dwi; Damayanti, Rita; Anshari, Dien
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Background. Pictorial Health Warnings (PHWs) on cigarette packs are intended to prevent teenagers from smoking. However, little is known on how teenage smokers perceive the scary images on PHWs. Objective. To explore how fear appeal strategy progresses to the acceptance or rejection of the messages among teenage smokers who had completed a smoking cessation program and among those who never join such program. Method. This qualitative study used the Rapid Assessment Procedures (RAP) design, collecting data through in-depth interviews with 12 teenage smokers from one public and one private high schools. Results. Participants who received intervention had higher self-confidence to reduce cigarette consumption and to quit smoking easily than those who did not receive the intervention. Those who received the intervention also showed a good acceptance of the messages in PHWs as reflected in their positive attitude and higher intention to quit smoking. Participants who did not receive the intervention showed rejection of the messages because they could not control the fear that aroused and prefer to avoid seeing the PHWs.
Gambaran Perilaku Pencegahan HIV Pada Pasangan Serodiskordan dan Serokonkordan Di Yayasan Grapiks Bekasi Tahun 2020 Putri, Ravinka Ayundra; Damayanti, Rita
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Background. HIV prevention in serodiscordant and seroconcordant couples are concerned with behaviors that focus on individual views and beliefs. Studies found that 25% were transmitted by partners who were HIV positive. Objective. This research aims to determine the description of HIV prevention behavior in serodiscordant and seroconcordant couples at the Bekasi Grapiks Foundation. Methods. This study used a case study design with a qualitative approach. Data collection by in-depth interviews via WhatsApp call. Results. Most serodiscordant and all seroconcordant partners consistently used condoms and both partners adhered to taking ARV drugs. All PLWHA disclose their status to their partners but, some disclose to their families. The relationship pattern in serodiscordant couples is the head complement, while seroconcordant couples are head complement and senior junior partner. The serodiscordant partner accepted the consequences, whereas the seroconcordant partner hoped not to be severe. Serodiscordant couples have less benefit and high resistance than seroconcordant couples. Both partners received less in-depth information about HIV/AIDS from health workers. Conclusion. There are differences in HIV prevention behavior between serodiscordant and seroconcordant couples at the Bekasi Grapiks Foundation.
Hubungan Kebutuhan Pelayanan Keluarga Berencana pada Remaja Belum Kawin dengan Niat Menggunakan Kontrasepsi di Masa Dewasa (Analisis SDKI 2017) Adella, Tiara; Damayanti, Rita; Makful, Martya Rahmaniati
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 3, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Background. Indonesia is the country with the most population in Southeast Asia. In anticipating a Population Growth Rate problem, the government is preparing a family planning program with youth as one of the targets. Objective. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the need for family planning services in unmarried adolescents and the intention to use contraception in adulthood. Method. The study is quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The questionnaire used by Adolescent Men (RP) and Women of Fertile Age (WUS). The population in this study were all unmarried adolescents in Indonesia, with sample amount 18,464 respondents. Results. 82.6% of adolescents intend to use contraception in the future. Chi-square test results show a relationship between the need for family planning services for unmarried adolescents with the intention to use contraception in adulthood. The result of the multivariate analysis shows a relationship between the need for family planning services for unmarried adolescents with the intention to use contraception in adulthood after being controlled for confounding variables. Conclusion: Unmarried male adolescents who do not need family planning services, are exposed to mass media, have knowledge of
Advokasi Penerapan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Sekolah Ulfa, Annisa Sayyidatul; Damayanti, Rita
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 3, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Background. Passive smokers in Indonesia reaches 75% or 96.9 million people. 66.2% students are exposed to cigarette in closed public spaces. Ministry of Education and Culture issued Permendikbud 64/2015 concerning KTR in the School Environment. implementation of KTR in schools still need optimization. Objective to see how the role of students in the advocacy process in implementing schools as smoke-free areas. Method. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with case study design conducted in a Junior High School of Bogor Regency. There were 7 informants. The data collection technique used Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and in-depth interviews by looking at the advocacy process using the "A" Advocacy Framework. Results. Students act as implementers of KTR in schools by advocating teachers to become student facilitators, school leaders as policy makers, and shop traders around the school. Students identify perceived problems, formulate strategies, analyze targets and conduct advocacy. The agreement formed include implementation of KTR according to the school’s ability and condition, installing KTR signs, applying KTR task-force and advocating stalls around schools to put down cigarette advertising banners Conclusion. Students can become agents of change for the implementation of KTR in schools with facilitation and support from teachers and principals.
Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19 Pada Tenaga Kesehatan Puskesmas Dalam Masa Pandemi di Indonesia Tahun 2020 Meiliyana, Lia; Damayanti, Rita
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 3, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Background. COVID-19 is a new contagious disease emerging in December 2019 and turned into a pandemic in 2020. Health workers are on the front line against COVID-19. The death rate for health workers in Indonesia is the third-highest globally (as of 27 January 2021); therefore, it is necessary to analyze the factors from a behavioral aspect. Objective. to analyze the prevention behavior of COVID-19 among health workers at health centers (puskesmas) during the pandemic in Indonesia in 2020 using the Health Belief Model. Method. used a cross-sectional approach on secondary data of collaboration PPPKMI PPKFKM UI in the June 2020 survey. Selected variables consist of modification factors, perceived threats, perceived barriers, and cues to action. Results. The proportion of respondents that always wear a mask when leaving the house was 93,7%, at work 96.2%, always wash hands 90%, and always keep a distance 86.7%. The average of practicing preventive behavior was 97,75 points (scale 100). Independent variables that have a significant relationship with COVID-19 prevention behavior are gender (p-value=0,003;OR.2,056), knowledge (p-value=0,032;OR.0,603) and perceived barriers (p-value=0,0001 OR.2,080). Conclusion. This study found that perceived barriers were the most influencing factor on COVID-19 prevention behavior among health workers at Puskesmas.
Perilaku Pencarian Bantuan Oleh Perempuan Disabilitas Penyintas Kekerasan Seksual (Studi Kasus di Lembaga X Yogyakarta) Widyaningtyas, Prasita Ayu; Damayanti, Rita
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Background. Women with disabilities are a vulnerable group who can experience sexual violence due to conditions of disability and intersecting gender inequality. Aim. Knowing the behavior of seeking help by women with disabilities who are survivors of sexual violence by using the help seeking behavior model from Liang year 2005 includes individual factors, interpersonal factors, socio-cultural factors, problem recognition, decision making to seek help, and selection of sources of support. Method. Qualitative research with a case study approach at Institution X Yogyakarta with a total of 7 informants. Result. Survivors have a false perception that sexual violence is an act of beating and not coercion. All the survivors were initially silent because of the culture that considers people with disabilities to be people who do not deserve help. Informal sources of assistance are preferred by survivors to solve problems and only some survivors continue to formal institutions. Conclusion. Survivors with good knowledge about sexual violence, have family support, and have few socio-cultural barriers will encourage survivors to seek help to formal institution
Dinamika Determinan Parental: Studi Kualitatif Pola Asuh Orang Tua pada Perokok Balita di Indonesia Ulfa, Annisa Sayyidatul; Damayanti, Rita
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 5, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Background. Indonesia is ranked third in the world for the highest number of smokers after China and India. An increase in the prevalence of child smokers occurred in 2018 from 7.2% to 9.1%, particularly the phenomenon of smoking was also found. The emergence of this phenomenon indicates the neglect of parenting practices carried out by parents towards toddlers who smoke. This is because smoking has positive social acceptance and is considered a common habit in Indonesian society. Aim. To analyze dynamics of parenting and role of social environment of parents who neglect toddlers, causing toddlers to become smokers. Method. This is qualitative research with case study design, conducted in South Sumatra, West Java and East Java in November 2021-January 2022. Result. Parents estimate that the environmental conditions of the majority of smokers are the beginning of toddlers smoking. Parenting role is fully given to the mother, resulting double burden which makes the mother's inability to care for toddlers. Neglection causes the incidence of toddler smoking, the social environment also supports smoking and its normalization, so efforts are needed to improve toddlers' care
GAMBARAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA PASIEN OSTEOARTHRITIS POST TKR DI SHBC Ningrum, Tita Puspita; Irawan, Erna; Damayanti, Rita; Khasanah, Umi; Utami, Dian Tri Adhi
Jurnal Keperawatan BSI Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan BSI
Publisher : LPPM Universitas BSI

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Osteoarthritis (OA) adalah bentuk arthritis yang paling umum dan menjadi penyebab utama kecacatan pada orang dewasa, yang seringkali mengarah pada pembedahan seperti Total Knee Replacement (TKR). Pemulihan pasca operasi TKR memerlukan dukungan keluarga yang signifikan, mengingat peran mereka dalam mendukung proses rehabilitasi pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dukungan keluarga terhadap pasien osteoarthritis post TKR di SHBC. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik accidental sampling, dan data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dukungan keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 36,7% (11 responden) memiliki dukungan keluarga yang buruk, sementara 63,3% (19 responden) melaporkan dukungan keluarga yang rendah. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien belum mendapatkan dukungan keluarga yang optimal dalam proses pemulihan mereka setelah TKR. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar rumah sakit lebih fokus dalam meningkatkan penyuluhan kepada keluarga pasien tentang pentingnya dukungan mereka dalam pemulihan pasien osteoarthritis post TKR. Penyuluhan dapat dilakukan melalui media edukasi digital yang mudah diakses, yang dapat memberikan informasi tentang OA dan TKR, serta cara-cara keluarga dapat berperan aktif dalam proses rehabilitasi pasien. Penelitian lanjutan diharapkan dapat mengembangkan metode edukasi yang lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan peran keluarga dalam mendukung pasien selama masa pemulihan.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI PRIMA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG DETEKSI DINI TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK Anugerahwati, Dwi Lestari; Rita Damayanti; Dien Anshari
Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/ibnusina.v23i2.608

Abstract

Penggunaan smartphone sangat membantu dalam layanan kesehatan, promosi kesehatan, dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan. IDAI meluncurkan aplikasi Prima dengan tujuan untuk membantu memantau tumbuh kembang anak dan kesehatan anak usia 0-18 tahun demi terwujudnya generasi prima mengingat 37,2% kasus stunting terjadi di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi Prima terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang tumbuh kembang anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimental pre-test post-test with control group dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 orang pada kelompok aplikasi dan kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian didapatkan terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan ibu sesudah diberikan aplikasi Prima dengan rata-rata pengetahuan post-test 88,05 pada kelompok aplikasi dan 57,43 pada kelompok non aplikasi (p=0,005, α=0,05). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa aplikasi Prima berpengaruh untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang tumbuh kembang anak. Saran yang dapat diberikan dari penelitian ini adalah menyempurnakan aplikasi Prima sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai media baru dalam proses penyampaian informasi kesehatan kepada masyarakat agar dapat digunakan untuk memantau tumbuh kembang anak secara terus menerus.