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PROBLEMATIKA PELAKSANAAN PERSIDANGAN PERKARA PERCERAIAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KELAS 1A MAKASSAR TAHUN 2020-2021 Andi Titah Niagara Unga Putri; Lomba Sultan; Hadi Daeng Mapuna
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i1.29626

Abstract

The main problem in this study is about the Problems of Implementing Divorce Trials During the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Makassar Class 1A Religious Court in 2020-2021. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Divorce Trial at the Makassar Class 1A Religious Court during the Covid-19 Pandemic; Knowing the Effect of Covid-19 on the Process of Implementing Divorce Trials at the Makassar Class 1A Religious Court. This type of research is field research. While the data collection uses primary data and secondary data. The data analysis used is qualitative data analysis and the research approach used in this thesis is empirical juridical, namely research that is carried out directly in the field to find out the real problems that occur, then will be linked to the applicable laws and regulations and existing legal theory. . The results of the study show that: 1) The implementation of the divorce case trial is basically the same as before the Covid-19 pandemic, only the difference lies in the technical process where the process can be done online and offline. The use of the electronic system itself is in the form of E-Court, Elitigation and Teleconference. 2) The influence that was felt by the Makassar Class 1A Religious Court during the Covid-19 pandemic, of course, there were some such as the work system, which used to be full time in the office but after Covid-19 a work from home system was implemented, but it didn't last long because there are several things that are considered less effective from this WFH system. In the trial itself, the effect is if the trial was carried out manually, but after the Covid-19 pandemic the trial could be carried out technologically, and this is certainly not optimal because other users, namely people who still do not understand the use of technology, besides that the trial implementation It can be said that it is relatively closed because access to electronically participate in the trial is only intended for litigants and is not yet open to be accessed by the public. The implications of this research are, 1) It is hoped that in the future human resources and supporting tools for case administration services in courts electronically will be more prepared to face developments in the world of justice. 2) It is necessary to apply regulations regarding the administration of cases in courts electronically and more effectively, then it is necessary to carry out a thorough socialization of court service users. 3) To improve convenience for people seeking justice, it is also necessary to improve services that are more leverage so that it is easier for the public to access goods manually or online. Keywords: Divorce, Trial, Covid-19 Pandemic
URGENSI PENCATATAN NIKAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF (Studi Kasus Terhadap Pemahaman Masyarakat Desa Tellangkere Kecamatan Tellu Limpoe) Darmi; Lomba Sultan; Nurfaika Ishak
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i1.30880

Abstract

This study discusses the urgency of marriage registration in the perspective of Islamic law and positive law (a case study on the understanding of the people of Tellangkere Village, Tellu Limpoe District). This study discusses the Process of Marriage Registration in Normative Studies (Islamic Law and Positive Law) and the factors that influence people's understanding of marriage registration. The type of research used in this thesis is a qualitative research type. The approach used is a normative juridical approach. The results of the study have shown that the process of registering marriages in the perspective of Islamic law and positive law is not in line with existing regulations. Where people think that the marriage book or marriage certificate itself is not important. Marriage registration employees or the KUA office have made it easier to manage marriage certificates. Many people view that a legal marriage is a marriage carried out only religiously, so that it becomes an obstacle in determining marriage registration. However, if it is not registered with the KUA, then the marriage is not legally valid, so that many people feel a bad impact on the continuity of the household they live. Like the child does not have a birth certificate, when a divorce occurs, the wife cannot sue her husband for the property and does not have legal force. Factors that influence the understanding of the people of Tellangkere Village about marriage registration are economic factors and social factors. Keywords: Marriage Registration, Islamic Law, Positive Law.
PERMOHONAN DISPENSASI NIKAH DI PENGADILAN AGAMA MAROS KELAS 1B PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Nur Umniati Kalsum; Lomba Sultan; Muhammad Fajri
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i2.30010

Abstract

The main problem of this research is the application for marriage dispensation at the Maros Religious Court Class 1B Islamic law perspective (case study 2019-2021). as well as the factors that influence the rise of marriage dispensation applications in the Maros religious court, the type of research used is qualitative using a syar'i approach and a normative juridical approach. The results of this study, namely, the judge's consideration in granting a marriage dispensation application refers to the Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating a Marriage Dispensation Application, other than that the judge's consideration in granting a marriage dispensation application, the judge considers the negative impact or harm more as there are element of emergency in the application for dispensation of marriage. In Islamic law it allows early marriage on the condition that it is mature, that maturity does not depend on age, but depends on intelligence or maturity of mind to carry out the marriage. As for the factors that influence the rise of marriage dispensation applications at the Maros Religious Court, namely economic factors, dropout factors, promiscuity factors and the high salary for marriage. The implication of this research is that there is a need for community participation in minimizing the number of marriage dispensation cases at the Maros Religious Court, especially parents so that they often remind children about religious teachings and supervise them in all things, both the child's social environment and the use of social media so that the child does not fall into the trap. in promiscuity which resulted in the child getting pregnant before marriage.
PROBLEMATIKA MEDIASI PADA KASUS PERCERAIAN KARENA ADANYA PIHAK KETIGA DI PENGADILAN AGAMA ENREKANG PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Andi Sartika jufri; Lomba Sultan; Fatmawati
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i2.29964

Abstract

Abstract Mediation Problems in Divorce Cases Due to the presence of a third party at the Enrekang Religious Court from an Islamic Law Perspective. The author examines the problems of the mediation process in the divorce case because of the existence of a thrid party at the Enrekang Religios Court, and the obstacles faced in the process of resvolving the mediation in the divorce case due to the presence of a third party at the Enrekang Religious Court andi the view of Islamic law on the problems of mediation in the divorce case due to the presence of a third party. This research is decriptive qualitative in the form of filed research or research files which is carried out by going directly to the research location to obtain anda collect complete and valid research data, the data collection methods used are observation, interviews and dokumentation. The results of the study show that the mediation process at the Enrekang Religious Court has similarities in the mediation process in general but in it’s application there are differences and the types of cases handled, the contraints that cause, mediation to fail are the emergence of internal problems in husband and wife marriages, loq levels of education, lock of moral understanding and Religion, difficult to work, low levels of education, lack of moral understanding and Religion, difficult to work with and the absence of one party, already has a partner. Keywords: Mediation, Divorce, Third Parties, Islamic law
Analisis Rekomendasi Jilbab Quraish Shihab: Kewajiban atau Pilihan? Rezki Syafaat, Andi Airiza; Fatmawati; Lomba Sultan
Al-Ubudiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Pendidikan dan Studi Islam
Publisher : STAI DDI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55623/au.v4i2.251

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas pandangan Quraish Shihab tentang jilbab dalam konteks Al-Quran, hadis, dan perubahan sosial-budaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa Quraish Shihab menganggap jilbab sebagai rekomendasi, bukan kewajiban mutlak. Ia menggunakan pendekatan tafsir tematik dan menekankan pentingnya penyesuaian jilbab dengan konteks sosial dan budaya saat ini. Perbedaan pandangannya dengan mayoritas ulama menciptakan variasi dalam makna dan pemakaian jilbab dalam masyarakat kontemporer. Dampak pandangannya terlihat dalam perubahan makna, variasi model jilbab, serta penyesuaian dengan pergolakan wanita dan budaya saat ini.
TRADISI FOKOMPA KAMPANA’A DALAM PROSESI PEMINANGAN PADA MASYARAKAT SIOMPU BUTON SELATAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM M. Miswar Zarah; Lomba Sultan; Muh. Jamal Jamil
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v5i1.31635

Abstract

The main issue of this research is how the implementation of the tradition of "fokompa kampana’a" in the engagement process in the Siompu District community of South Buton Regency from the perspective of Islamic law. This research is qualitative field research using Sharia and sociological approaches. The research results indicate that before the implementation of "fokompa kampana’a," two preliminary steps are taken, namely "posoloi" and "fotibua." The implementation of the tradition of "fokompa kampana’a" is conducted three times. First, "kafe’awutino lambu" as a proposal presentation. Second, "kafendua" is the formal engagement as a marker that both parties are engaged. Third, "woa’ano wua" or the engagement ceremony accompanied by the partial delivery of the dowry according to tradition. In general, the implementation of the tradition of "fokompa kampana’a" does not contradict Islamic law because many aspects align with Islamic teachings. Preserving the tradition of "fokompa kampana’a" as cultural wealth needs to be done while considering Islamic values and simplifying some processes and materials deemed burdensome according to the community's capabilities.
EKSITENSI PENGADILAN AGAMA WATANSOPPENG TERHADAP PENANGGULANGAN PERKAWINAN ANAK MENURUT UU NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PERKAWINAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Asriana, Ria Asriana; Lomba Sultan; Muhammad Fajri
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 3
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v5i3.36681

Abstract

The rise of child marriage often occurs in Indonesia especially in the watansoppeng religius court, increasing every year. Child marriage is a carried out by a couple whose age is less than the minimum age for marriage as determined. A child marriage as determined. A child marriage usually occurs dute to various factors including promiscuity, lack of parental guidance, so that their children will find a way so they can be happy, namely associating with people whose behavior is not seen (free). Outher factors are due to economic factors are due to economic factors, self-will factors, customs factors. This type of research includes field research located at the watansopppeng religious court using a syar’i approach. The findings of this study show that the exsistence of law No, 16 of 2019 is carried out and confirmed in accordance with the provisions of the law and is also guided by supreme court regulation No. 5 of 2019, in addition to age issues, judges must also consider child protection and the best interests of children. In 2021 where covid-19 still hit the demand for child marriage in soppeng, there was a drastic increase of 466 requests compared to 2022 of 330 requests.
Pemikiran Hukum Islam Pada Masa Khulafaur Rasyidin Nur Hikmah Anugrah Ramadan; Lomba Sultan; Fatmawati
Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): GJMI - JANUARI
Publisher : PT. Gudang Pustaka Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59435/gjmi.v3i1.1343

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan awal mula pemikiran hukum Islam pada masa Khulafaurrasydin serta menjelaskan perkembangan pemikiran hukum Islam pada masa Khulafaurrasydin. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dan menggunakan pendekatan historis. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; 1) Dapat dipahami bahwa kaum Anshar merupakan awal mula lahirnya pemikiran hukum Islam mengenai penerus Nabi sebagai pemimpin negara dan agama, hal ini dapat dilihat pada peristiwa pertemuan di Saqifah Bani Sa'idah dalam pembahasan tentang penerus Nabi. 2) Perkembangan pemikiran hukum Islam pada masa Khulafaurrasyidin dapat dilihat pada capaian empat periode pemerintahan dimulai dari khalifah Abu Bakar, 'Umar bin Khattab, 'Uṡmān bin 'Affan, dan 'Ali bin Abi Thalib.
Konsep Pemikiran Hukum Islam Dalam Bidang Perkawinan Herlina; Lomba Sultan; Fatmawati
Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): GJMI - FEBRUARI
Publisher : PT. Gudang Pustaka Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59435/gjmi.v3i2.1352

Abstract

Pernikahan dalam Islam adalah perjanjian sakral antara seorang pria dan wanita yang tidak hanya bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan biologis, tetapi juga sebagai ibadah kepada Allah SWT. Pernikahan dalam Islam menekankan nilai-nilai keikhlasan, tanggung jawab, dan ketentuan hukum yang diatur dalam syariat. Konsep pernikahan juga diatur dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1974, yang mengakui perkawinan sebagai ikatan lahir batin yang membentuk keluarga yang bahagia dan kekal. Pernikahan dalam Islam memiliki banyak dimensi, seperti peranannya dalam membina keluarga, menjaga kemaslahatan masyarakat, dan melaksanakan ajaran agama. Artikel ini mengkaji syarat-syarat sah pernikahan menurut hukum Islam, termasuk rukun nikah, hak dan kewajiban suami istri, serta prinsip-prinsip yang harus dipegang dalam rumah tangga untuk mencapai kesejahteraan dan keharmonisan. Tujuan utama dari perkawinan adalah untuk membentuk keluarga yang sakinah, mawaddah, wa rahmah, serta untuk menjaga kehormatan dan kemaslahatan kedua belah pihak, keluarga, dan masyarakat. Dalam perkawinan, prinsip-prinsip seperti kebebasan memilih pasangan, kesetaraan, musyawarah, dan saling menerima, menjadi landasan penting dalam membangun hubungan yang sehat dan harmonis.
KONSEP HUKUM ISLAM DALAM PENANGGULANGAN DAN PERMASALAHAN DI INDONESIA Hindun Umiyati; Lomba Sultan; Kurniati
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 8: Juli 2022
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to determine the Islamic law that regulates the behavior of Muslim life in all its aspects which consist of laws regarding ritual worship, political, criminal, civil, or legal rules in general. The Islamic legal system in Indonesia has the same and equal position as other legal systems that exist in Indonesia, namely customary law and western law. This research uses a normative-empirical method, namely by combining legal research methods that not only view the law as a prescriptive and applied discipline but also have a descriptive nature based on the reality of the development of law itself in society. There have been some phenomenal events. The application of Islamic law in Indonesia has a great opportunity because Islamic law has become a living law in society and has been integrated into the nation's culture. Settlement of disputes/disputes that cannot be resolved by Islamic kinships such as tabayyun, islah, ta'awun, Qudwag hasanah, and others because of aspects that endanger life together, it is necessary to take firm and clear steps with the principle of harmony and the principle of propriety