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Evaluation of Intestinal Helminth Infection Among Stunting Children Under Five Years of Age in Bendung Village, Kasemen District, Banten: A Cross-Sectional Study Trasia, Reqgi First; Fitriani, Nabilla; Djuardi, Yenny
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v4i3.14085

Abstract

One of the risk factors for stunting is intestinal helminth infection. Soil-Transmitted Helminth (STH) is the most common worm that infects the human intestine. Evaluation of the relationship between intestinal helminth infection and stunting in children under five years will be carried out in Bendung Village, Kasemen District, Banten. This research is a cross-sectional study conducted in Bendung Village, Kasemen District, Banten. Intestinal helminth infections were examined using the Kato-Katz method. Socioeconomic status is measured based on the Kuppuswamy’s socioeconomic scale. Immunization status is obtained from the Mother & Child Card (KIA). The statistical analysis used was bivariate Chi-Square and Fisher’s Exact tests. The prevalence of stunting among 12-59 months children in Bendung Village, Kasemen District, Banten was 48.6%. The prevalence of intestinal helminth infection was 41.7% (each species A. lumbricoides 33.3%, T. Trichiura 1.4%, hookworm 1.4%, mixed infections of A. lumbricoides and T. Trichiura 1.4%, mixed infections of A. lumbricoides and hookworm 1.4%). Intestinal helminth infection were significantly associated with stunting in children under five years. The results of this study indicate a high rate of stunting and intestinal helminth infection in children under five years in Bendung Village. Intestinal helminth infection has a negative impact on the growth of children under five years.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, PERILAKU DAN KEBERSHIAN PERSONAL DENGAN PREVALENSI INFESTASI SKABIES PADA SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN KECAMATAN RANGKASBITUNG, LEBAK, BANTEN Trasia, Reqgi First; Hakyanto, Eka; Ulfah Irawati, Nur Bebi
Medika Alkhairaat: Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 01 (2025): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Alkhairaat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/ma.v7i01.290

Abstract

ABSTRAK Skabies merupakan penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh infestasi tungau kecil bernama Sarcoptes scabei varietas hominis yang memiliki tingkat penularan tinggi, terutama di lingkungan dengan kepadatan penduduk tinggi seperti pondok pesantren. Faktor-faktor seperti kebersihan personal yang kurang baik, sanitasi yang buruk, serta rendahnya pengetahuan santri tentang skabies berkontribusi terhadap tingginya prevalensi penyakit ini. Riset ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan, perilaku, dan kebersihan personal dengan prevalensi skabies pada santri di Pondok Pesantren Kecamatan Rangkasbitung, Kabupaten Lebak, Banten. Riset ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional dan pengambilan data dilakukan melalui metode kuesioner. Hasil Riset menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi infestasi skabies di pondok pesantren tersebut mencapai 17,3%, namun tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan (p = 0,708), perilaku (p = 0,667), dan kebersihan personal (p = 0,134) dengan kejadian skabies. Meskipun tidak signifikan, individu dengan kebersihan personal yang lebih baik cenderung memiliki risiko lebih rendah terhadap skabies. Oleh karena itu, upaya edukasi kesehatan, peningkatan kebersihan, serta isolasi bagi santri yang terinfeksi tetap perlu diperkuat untuk mencegah penyebaran skabies di lingkungan pesantren. ABSTRACT Scabies is a skin disease caused by the infestation of a small mite called Sarcoptes scabei variety hominis that has a high transmission rate, especially in high population density environments such as boarding schools. Factors such as poor personal hygiene, poor sanitation, and low knowledge of students about scabies contribute to the high prevalence of this disease. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between knowledge, behavior, and personal hygiene with the prevalence of scabies among students in Islamic boarding schools in Rangkasbitung District, Lebak Regency, Banten. This research used an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional design and data collection was done through a questionnaire method. The results showed that the prevalence of scabies infestation in the boarding school reached 17.3%, but there was no significant relationship between the level of knowledge (p = 0.708), behavior (p = 0.667), and personal hygiene (p = 0.134) with the incidence of scabies. Although not significant, individuals with better personal hygiene tend to have a lower risk of scabies. Therefore, health education efforts, improved hygiene, and isolation for infected students still need to be strengthened to prevent the spread of scabies in the pesantren environment.
DAMPAK OBESITAS TERHADAP KEJADIAN INFLUENZA DAN COVID-19 Trasia, Reqgi First
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Volume 1 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jiik.v1i2.3160

Abstract

Latar Belakang: SARS-CoV-2 dengan cepat menyebar ke seluruh dunia dan membahayakan kesehatan manusia. COVID-19 memperlihatkan dirinya melalui spektrum yang luas dari gejala yang dapat berkembang menjadi sesuatu yang lebih parah seperti pneumonia dan beberapa komplikasi non-pernapasan. Peningkatan terhadap pasien rawat inap COVID-19 dan kematian dengan komorbiditas. Demikian pula dengan individu yang memiliki obesitas lebih berisiko untuk mengembangkan komplikasi klinis dan memiliki prognosis yang buruk seperti radang paru-paru. Metode: Penelusuran kepustakaan dilakukan pada Pubmed dan didapatkan artikel yang relevan. Hasil: Disfungsi pada imun dan metabolisme kelebihan berat badan dapat dikaitkan dengan kerentanan terhadap infeksi influenza, peradangan, gangguan sistem kekebalan tubuh, endokrin, dan risiko kardiovaskular. Kondisi obesitas yang sudah ada sebelumnya ini dapat mendukung persistensi virologi, memperkuat respon imunopatologi dan memperburuk kestabilan hemodinamik pada saat terpapar COVID-19. Kesimpulan: Dalam ulasan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor utama dan keadaan saat ini tentang obesitas sebagai faktor risiko influenza dan pasien rawat inap COVID-19, pernapasan berat manifestasi, komplikasi ekstrapulmoner dan bahkan kematian. Akhirnya, imunoregulasi mekanisme pneumonia influenza akut yang terjadi pada individu penderita obesitas dibahas sebagai kemungkinan faktor yang terlibat dalam patofisiologi COVID-19.
Respon imun hospes terhadap Sarcoptes scabiei Reqgi First Trasia; Ika Puspa Sari
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 3 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2020.v3.183-192

Abstract

Skabies, penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh infestasi dan sensitisasi terhadap tungau Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis dan produknya, masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. World Health Organization (WHO) atau Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia pada tahun 2017 menyatakan bahwa skabies termasuk dalam Neglected Tropical Disease (NTD) yang memerlukan pengontrolan skala besar. S. scabiei spesifik terhadap hospes dan hal tersebut akibat perbedaan fisiologis tungau dan variabel hospes seperti diet, bau, respon imun, dan faktor-faktor fisik. Manifestasi klinis pada manusia berupa inflamasi kulit akan timbul lebih dari 4 minggu setelah terinfestasi. Lambatnya respon imun itu adalah efek dari kemampuan S.scabiei dalam memodulasi berbagai aspek respon imun dan inflamasi hospes. Telur, feses, ekskreta, saliva, dan tubuh S.scabiei yang mati juga menstimulasi respon imun. S.scabiei mendorong keluarnya anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) dari sel fibroblas manusia. IL-1ra menginhibisi sitokin proinflamasi IL-1 dengan mengikat reseptor IL-1 yang ada dalam sel limfosit T, sel limfosit B, natural killer cell, makrofag dan neutrofil. Berdasarkan patogenesis skabies, antigen tungau merangsang respon imun adaptif pada manusia agar muncul produksi imunoglobulin. Pengetahuan mengenai respon imun hospes terhadap Sarcoptes scabiei ini dapat dijadikan dasar untuk pengembangan metode serodiagnostik dalam rangka menegakkan diagnosis skabies, sehingga membantu eliminasi skabies di Indonesia.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perdarahan Postpartum RSUD Banten Tahun 2019-2023 Trasia, Reqgi First; Anggraeni, Inggrid Dwi; Putra, Novitrian Eka
Jurnal Ilmu Medis Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jimi.v4i2.4408

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Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) among postpartum mothers at RSUD Banten from 2019 to 2023, focusing on both causal and predisposing factors.. Methodology/approach: An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional and retrospective design was conducted using secondary data from medical records in the Obstetrics and Gynecology department. Independent variables included causal factors (uterine atony, retained placenta, lacerations, inversion, coagulopathy, rupture, and retained tissue) and predisposing factors (age, parity, prolonged labor, birth interval, and anemia). Data analysis was performed using SPSS 26.0 with chi-square, Fisher’s exact test, and logistic regression. Results/findings: Bivariate analysis showed significant associations between PPH and birth canal tears (p = 0.011; odds ratio [OR] = 2.594) and prolonged labor (p = 0.043; OR = 0.470). Other factors, such as uterine atony, placental retention, inversion, coagulopathy, age, parity, birth spacing, and anemia, were not significant. Multivariate analysis identified birth canal tear as the most dominant factor (p = 0.003; OR = 3.766; 95% CI: 1.558–9.102), emphasizing the need for better trauma prevention and labor management. Conclusions: Limitations include the cross-sectional design, which restricts causal interpretation, and the use of secondary data from a single hospital, which potentially affects accuracy and generalizability. Contribution: This study contributes to maternal health research by identifying the key risk factors for PPH. The findings can guide clinical practices, inform preventive strategies, and serve as a reference for future research on maternal morbidity and mortality.
Dampak Lingkungan Terhadap Kejadian Infeksi Parasit Trasia, Reqgi First
Jurnal EnviScience (Environment Science) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jev.v5i1.244

Abstract

Penyakit infeksi parasit masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia dan di dunia. Pada tahun 2017, World Health Organization (WHO) memasukkan beberapa penyakit parasit ke dalam Neglected Tropical Disease (NTD). Penyakit parasit tidak dapat lepas dari kondisi lingkungan, suhu, kelembaban, iklim, dll. Di Indonesia, masih sedikit artikel yang meninjau dampak lingkungan terhadap insiden infeksi parasit. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk membahas bagaimana suhu, kelembaban dan cuaca dapat memengaruhi angka prevalensi penyakit akibat parasit.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Terhadap Transmisi Infeksi Protozoa Trasia, Reqgi First
Jurnal EnviScience (Environment Science) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Implementing the Quality of Environmental Health as a 2030 Sustainable Developm
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jev.v5i2.276

Abstract

Amebiasis and other protozoal infectious diseases occur worldwide. The highest prevalence is especially in the tropics and subtropics, especially in countries with poor environmental sanitation conditions. In Indonesia, colonic amebiasis is found in endemic conditions with a prevalence of about 18%. Epidemiological research shows that lack of hygiene is a factor that influences the occurrence of infection. In free-living amoeba, the spread can be through fresh water, soil, and feces because this amoeba is thermophilic. The amoeba is commonly found in water contaminated with E.coli. Several other types of protozoa were found to be cosmopolitan, so one form of prevention is by chlorinating drinking water sources using the coagulation-sedimentation-filtration method. In addition, environmental temperature also plays a role in the life cycle of the protozoa. Outside their habitat, protozoa can die at a temperature of 50 C, but can live for 5 days at a temperature of 0 C. Protozoa can also die in culture at a pH of less than 4.9 and cannot live in an aerobic environment. In parasites belonging to sporozoa, oocysts die at a temperature of 45-55 C or when dried and mixed with formalin, ammonia, and iodine solution.
Peran Lingkungan Terhadap Daur Hidup dan Perilaku Nyamuk Sebagai Vektor Penyakit Trasia, Reqgi First
Jurnal EnviScience (Environment Science) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jev.v6i2.295

Abstract

Prevalensi penyakit tular vektor berbeda antar wilayah endemi, seperti malaria dan filariasis yang sangat tergantung pada perilaku nyamuk. Sementara Ae.aegypti dapat tersebar luas di seluruh Indonesia. Kejadian tersebut terjadi akibat kurangnya perhatian terhadap pengaturan air dan saluran irigasi. Perilaku nyamuk sebagai vektor akan menentukan penyebarluasan penyakit dan munculnya wilayah endemi. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk meninjau peran lingkungan terhadap daur hidup dan perilaku nyamuk sebagai vektor penyakit. Sifat zoofilik dan antropofilik serta panjangnya usia nyamuk dapat meningkatkan jumlah sumber infeksi, sehingga dapat mengembangkan pertumbuhan larva mencapai stadium infektif untuk ditularkan. Berdasarkan tinjauan di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlu dilakukan pemberantasan penyakit tular vektor melalui pengobatan penderita malaria, filariasis, dan demam dengue, serta mengupayakan agar tidak ada kontak antara manusia dan nyamuk dengan cara menggunakan kawat kasa di jendela rumah, kelambu atau pemakaian repellent. Penting juga dilakukan penyuluhan mengenai sanitasi lingkungan dan pendidikan kesehatan masyarakat dalam upaya memusnahkan tempat perindukan nyamuk di rumah-rumah penduduk.
Anemia Gravis Caused by Chronic Multiple Infection of Helminthiasis on Geriatric: An Evidence-Based Case Report Trasia, Reqgi First; Dua, Muhammad Yugo Hario Sakti; Desyana, Rizqia Meta Fairuz; Akmaluddin, Muhammad; Kamila, Muthia Dwifitri
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 7 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v7i1.6629

Abstract

Introduction: Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections remain the most prevalent parasitic diseases globally. In elderly individuals, such infections can lead to significant morbidity, including anemia, fatigue, decreased activity levels, cognitive impairment, nutritional deficiencies, and gastrointestinal disturbances. This case report aims to highlight a rare instance of severe anemia caused by worm infestation in an elderly patient. Case: A 57-year-old male presented with a 7-day history of fatigue, dizziness, and marked pallor, accompanied by worsening abdominal pain over the past 5 days. Physical examination revealed moderate illness with pale conjunctiva, a mildly distended abdomen, and hyperactive bowel sounds. Laboratory tests showed a significant drop in hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocyte count, serum iron, TIBC, and ferritin levels. Endoscopic evaluation revealed esophagitis, a Forrest III gastric ulcer, and multiple worms in the duodenum, later identified macroscopically as Ascaris lumbricoides. Discussion: Worm infection is the most recent known diagnosis. The patient has undergone a complete stool analysis, but no worm eggs were found microscopically. This condition is very likely a false negative due to various factors, such as a less fresh stool sample (not examined immediately within 30 minutes) and human error by the analyst. The diagnosis was made after an endoscopic examination and multiple worms were found in the duodenum. When viewed from the large number of worms, it is likely that the patient has a severe and chronic worm infection. This is what causes the patient to suffer from anemia gravis with Hb 5.9. Conclusions: Initial clinical and laboratory assessments led to a diagnosis of anemia gravis. The patient received three units of packed red cells. Further investigations confirmed microcytic hypochromic anemia due to iron deficiency and chronic inflammation, with parasitic infection as the underlying cause. Treatment with a single 400 mg dose of albendazole resulted in clinical improvement, allowing for safe discharge.
Analisis Kondisi Lingkungan Sebagai Faktor Risiko Infeksi Kecacingan pada Siswa Madrasah Ibtida’iyah di Kecamatan Banjarsari, Kabupaten Lebak Trasia, Reqgi First; Sasmita, Guruh Nata; Irawati, Nur Bebi Ulfah
Jurnal EnviScience (Environment Science) Vol. 9 No. 02 (2025): Environmental Health and Sanitation Issues
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jev.v9i02.818

Abstract

The level of helminth infection in Banten Province reached 60.7%, with the highest case being in Lebak District, which is around 63.4%. This study is an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional study design and the sampling technique used is consecutive sampling. In this study, it was found that the proportion of Madrasah Ibtida'iyah students in Banjarsari Subdistrict, Lebak Regency who were at high risk of Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) infection was 50.5%, the proportion of Madrasah Ibtida'iyah students in Banjarsari Subdistrict, Lebak Regency with poor nail hygiene was 14.7%, the habit of wearing footwear was 13.7%, and the socioeconomic status of the lower middle class was 81.1%. The proportion of Madrasah Ibtida'iyah students in Banjarsari Subdistrict, Lebak Regency who are at high risk of Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) infection is 50.5%, the proportion of Madrasah Ibtida'iyah students in Banjarsari Subdistrict, Lebak Regency with poor personal hygiene between nail hygiene and the habit of wearing footwear, namely, poor nail hygiene is 14.7%, the habit of wearing footwear is 13.7%, the proportion of Madrasah Ibtida'iyah students in Banjarsari Subdistrict, Lebak Regency with lower-middle socioeconomic status as much as 81.1%, and a significant relationship was found between the habit of wearing footwear with a high risk of STH infection (p-value 0.000), but no significant relationship was found between nail hygiene with the risk of infection in Madrasah Ibtida'iyah students in Banjarsari District, Lebak Regency (p-value 0.090), and there was a significant relationship between the socioeconomic status of students with a high risk of STH infection (pvalue 0.000).