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All Journal E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Damianus Journal of Medicine Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Medica Hospitalia Medika Alkhairaat : Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Jurnal EnviScience (Environment Science) Bali Dermatology and Venereology Journal Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research Pena Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Journal of Holistic and Traditional Medicine (JHTM) Insights in Public Health Journal NUCLEUS: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi International Islamic Medical Journal Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Jurnal Ilmu Medis Indonesia GENIUS JOURNAL (General Nursing Science Journal) Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences Journal of Hospital Management Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) Abdimas Mandalika Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan ASSYIFA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation Jurnal Olahraga Nasional
Reqgi First Trasia
Dept. Of Parasitology, Faculty Of Medicine, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Cilegon, Banten, Indonesia
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Association between HIV Clinical Stage and The Incidence of Opportunistic Infections among HIV/AIDS Patients at Banten Regional Hospital in 2020-2024 Trasia, Reqgi First; Safitri, Dina Lutfia; Irawati, Nur Bebi Ulfah
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 7 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v7i2.7105

Abstract

Introduction: Untreated HIV conditions can progress to AIDS, which is the terminal phase of HIV infection, making the body more susceptible to other infections called opportunistic infections. Opportunistic infections are generally not dangerous for healthy people but can be fatal if they affect people with immunosuppression, such as HIV/AIDS patients. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between HIV clinical stage and the incidence of opportunistic infections among HIV/AIDS patients at Banten Regional Hospital in 2020–2024. Methods: This study is retrospective with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling, and the sample size calculation used the two-proportion comparison formula. The research data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using SPSS 26.0 Program. The research hypothesis was tested using the Chi-square statistical test and the Mantel-Haenszel Common Odds Ratio Estimate. Results: The respondents in this study were 242 HIV/AIDS patients. The results of the analysis showed that the prevalence of HIV/AIDS at Banten Regional Hospital in 2020-2024 was 0.06%, with the highest proportion being stage I (50.83%), stage III (26.45%), stage IV (14.88%), and stage II (7.85%). The prevalence of opportunistic infections was 45.45%. Of the 110 patients identified as having opportunistic infections, 141 infections were obtained. Some patients had one type of opportunistic infection (81.82%), two types of opportunistic infections (11.82%), and ≥ three types of opportunistic infections (6.36%). The proportion of opportunistic infections based on etiology was dominated by bacterial infections (73.76%), parasitic infections (13.48%), fungal infections (6.38%), and viral infections (6.38%). The most common opportunistic infections suffered by HIV/AIDS patients at Banten Regional Hospital were tuberculosis (44,68%) and toxoplasmosis (9,93%). Conclusions: Based on bivariate analysis, there was a significant relationship between the clinical stage of HIV and the incidence of opportunistic infections among HIV/AIDS patients at Banten Regional Hospital in 2020–2024.
Mikrobiota Pada Atlet Berdasarkan Kapasitas Aerobik Maksimal Trasia, Reqgi First; Fadila, Zenia Maulivia
Jurnal Olahraga Nasional Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Olahraga Nasional
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Peran utama kolonisasi mikroorganisme pada olahragawan dijalankan oleh mikrobiota saluran pencernaan. komposisi mikrobiota juga dapat dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas fisik atau diet . Namun, masih sedikit artikel di Indonesia yang meninjau microbiota pada atlet. Oleh karena itu, tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk mengulas korelasi antara komposisi mikrobiota aktivitas fisik pada atlet, yang dapat meningkatkan kinerja olahraga mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode narrative literature review dengan menyusun sebuah tinjauan atau rangkuman dari hasil-hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya yaitu dari literasi atau jurnal yang mendukung dengan topik mengenai microbiota pada atlet berdasarkan kapasitas aerobic maksimal. Bakteri probiotik adalah strain bakteri hidup yang bila diberikan dalam jumlah tepat, akan bermanfaat bagi organisme inang . Sebagian besar data literatur menunjukkan sejumlah besar bakteri Clostridiales, seperti Bacteroides, Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, atau Veillonella. Namun, masih belum ada jawaban yang jelas spesies mana yang dominan mengkolonisasi saluran cerna atlet. Diversifikasi mikrobiota usus juga berubah tergantung pola makan yang dikonsumsi. Pola makan tinggi serat meningkatkan jumlah bakteri dari genera Lactobacillus dan Bifido bacterium, namun protein masih menjadi bahan pembangun massa otot yang paling penting
Development of Muscle Explosive Power Tests on Upper Body Qory Jumrotul Aqobah; Reqgi First Trasia; Masnur Ali; Adito Joyo Ari Pratama
ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/peshr.v13i3.13667

Abstract

Tests and measurements in the field of sports are important to reach the peak of achievement. With advances in technology in the field of sports can help make it easier to carry out tests and measurements. Upper muscle explosive power (upper body) is one important component to achieve achievement in each sport. The results of observations in the field, tests and measurement of upper muscle explosive power are still using manuals not digitally, such as push up Ball uses a measuring instrument in the form of a long ruler or meter. The method used in this study is the Research & Development (R&D) method that refers to the 4D model of the development of Thiagaradjan & Semmel with steps  including Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. The research subjects are athletes who will compete in the 2024 National Sports Week (PON) Banten Province and its surroundings. Data collection methods are carried out using media and material validation questionnaires. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistics that refer to the guide of Mardapi (2018), namely by converting score data on the questionnaire sheet into a qualitative form, calculating the average score of the total filling of the questionnaire sheet, and changing the average score into a qualitative value. The results show that it is very practical as indicated by the results of the questionnaire and has good effectiveness on training results.
Rancangan Model Pengembangan SIM di IGD RS X Tahun 2020 Trasia, Reqgi First
Journal of Hospital Management Vol 4, No 02 (2021): Journal of Hospital Management
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Universitas Esa Unggul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47007/johm.v4i02.3068

Abstract

Manajemen rumah sakit memerlukan informasi yang dapat diandalkan, akurat, terkini, aman, dan relevan baik dari segi klinis maupun administratif. Untuk itu, keberadaan sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit (SIMRS) yang terintegrasi menjadi sangat penting. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan berupa wawancara dan kuesioner, didapatkan ketidakpuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan rumah sakit dan ketidakefektivan implementa-si kebijakan SIMRS di instalasi gawat darurat (IGD). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk merancang model pengembangan SIMRS di IGD RSUD Kota Cilegon. Penelitian ini merupakan mix-method triangulation dengan memadukan pendekatan kualitatif interpretative dan kuantitatif eksplanatori komparatif. Sumber data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari kuesioner pengendalian internal (ICQ), observasi, wawancara mendalam (in depth interview), dan telaah dokumen terkait SIMRS. Analisis data dengan menggunakan skala Guttman, uji kesesuaian Chi square, D&M IS Success Model, Fit and Gap Analysis, Analisis IFAS/EFAS, Matriks SWOT, dan Analisis QSPM. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan proporsi yang signifikan antara kenyataan kualitas sistem dengan harapan pengguna. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka disarankan agar rumah sakit mengganti dan mengembangkan sistem informasi baru dengan vendor development dan maintenance.
Analisis Kondisi Lingkungan Sebagai Faktor Risiko Infeksi Kecacingan pada Siswa Madrasah Ibtida’iyah di Kecamatan Banjarsari, Kabupaten Lebak Trasia, Reqgi First; Sasmita, Guruh Nata; Irawati, Nur Bebi Ulfah
Jurnal EnviScience (Environment Science) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Environmental Health: Emerging Contaminants and Environmental Toxicology for Su
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jev.v9i2.818

Abstract

Tingkat infeksi cacing di Provinsi Banten mencapai 60,7%, dengan kasus tertinggi berada di Kabupaten Lebak, yakni sekitar 63,4%. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observatif analitik dengan menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa Madrasah Ibtida’iyah yang terletak di Kecamatan Banjarsari, Kabupaten Lebak. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan jumlah sampel dengan menggunakan rumus deskriptif kategorik, jumlah sampel yang dibutuhkan adalah 84 siswa, untuk meminimalisir drop out, peneliti menambah besar sampel sebanyak 10%, sehingga jumlah sampel yang dipakai pada penelitian ini sebanyak 94%. Untuk mendapatkan data pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan anak untuk mengukur risiko kecacingan, kuesioner Weschler Intelligence Scale for Children Fifth Edition (WISC V) untuk mengukur personal hygiene, dan skor Kuppuswamy’s Socioeconomic Scale untuk mengukur status sosial ekonomi siswa. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan proporsi siswa Madrasah Ibtida’iyah di Kecamatan Banjarsari, Kabupaten Lebak yang berisiko tinggi terinfeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) yaitu sebanyak 50,5%, Proporsi siswa Madrasah Ibtida’iyah di Kecamatan Banjarsari, Kabupaten Lebak dengan kebersihan kuku yang kurang sebanyak 14,7%, kebiasaan memakai alas kaki yang kurang sebanyak 13,7%, dan status sosial ekonomi menengah kebawah sebanyak 81,1%.  Proporsi siswa Madrasah Ibtida’iyah di Kecamatan Banjarsari, Kabupaten Lebak yang berisiko tinggi terinfeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) yaitu sebanyak 50,5%, proporsi siswa Madrasah Ibtida’iyah di Kecamatan Banjarsari, Kabupaten Lebak dengan personal hygiene yang buruk antara kebersihan kuku dan kebiasaan memakai alas kaki yaitu, kebersihan kuku yang kurang sebanyak 14,7%, kebiasaan memakai alas kaki yang kurang sebanyak 13,7%, proporsi siswa Madrasah Ibtida’iyah di Kecamatan Banjarsari, Kabupaten Lebak dengan status sosial ekonomi menengah kebawah sebanyak 81,1%, dan ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan memakai alas kaki dengan risiko tinggi terinfeksi STH (pvalue 0,000), akan tetapi tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara kebersihan kuku dengan risiko infeksi pada siswa Madrasah Ibtida’iyah di Kecamatan Banjarsari, Kabupaten Lebak (p-value 0,090), dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status sosial ekonomi siswa dengan risiko tinggi terinfeksi STH (p-value 0,000).
ASPEK NEUROSAINS DALAM PATOFISIOLOGI PRURITUS NOKTURNAL Trasia, Reqgi First; Mustofa, Samsul; Purwaningsih, Endang; Herlinawati, Sri Wahyu
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Juni 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/2cyt9p58

Abstract

Itching at night in scabies patients is considered a very disturbing symptom. It is known that the main role of the itch sensation and subsequent motor response is to remove environmental influences from the skin, especially arthropods. The purpose of this article is to provide an understanding of the overall physiology and associated pathophysiology of itch. This article focuses on the neuronal aspect, as the nervous system is necessary to perceive the sensation of itch, as well as the multidirectional connections between the nervous and immune systems that influence the transmission of itch from the skin to the spinal cord. Itching is felt by skin nerve fibers called pruriceptors. These primary afferent fibers function as antennae and continuously sense the skin environment to detect and respond to cues. All major afferents project to the dorsal part of the spinal cord. Peptidergic and nonpeptidergic neurons target different areas of the dorsal superficial lamina. Based on this review, it can be concluded that noxious and pruritic stimuli are mostly processed in the superficial dorsal horn, whereas deeper dorsal horn neurons receive nociceptive and pruritic input via polysynaptic innervation.
APLIKASI SIFAT ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK TANAMAN TURI TERHADAP BIOLISTRIK SEBAGAI PENUNJANG REGENERASI KULIT Trasia, Reqgi First; Hawa, Farahdhiya Millati; Putri, Haura Firlanti; Panjaitan, Samuel Nicolas Agustinus; Aryatama, Aslam
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Juni 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/pt2pkm48

Abstract

The skin has a great risk of various diseases due to exposure to the external environment. Skin cell activity – including regeneration, can be observed through electricity – or what can also be called skin cell bioelectricity. In dealing with the skin problems mentioned previously, using skin care products that contain active ingredients that can fight free radicals and stimulate skin cell regeneration is very important. Antioxidants are one of the active ingredients needed in skin care products. When free radicals attack skin cells, antioxidants act to accept electrons from damaged molecules, thereby forming new molecules that are more stable and non-damaging. With its properties that are able to inhibit the oxidation process, antioxidants are the key to maintaining the health and beauty of the skin and preventing obstruction of the skin cell regeneration process due to free radicals. Apart from that, antioxidants also have anti-inflammatory properties which can help reduce inflammation of the skin such as acne, dermatitis, or rosacea which causes damage to skin cells. One plant that is rich in antioxidants is the turi plant (Sesbania grandiflora). This research aims to investigate the antioxidant effect of mature turi plant extract on skin bioelectricity as a support for skin cell regeneration. It is hoped that this research will later become a reference for innovative development of atopic treatment using turi plant extract as the main ingredient.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Penularan dan Pemberantasan Pedikulosis Kapitis di Desa Pabuaran, Provinsi Banten Trasia, Reqgi First; Wulansari, Ekawati Rini; Irawati, Nur Bebi Ulfah; Zulfa, Hiliza Awalina; Abdullah, Rukman
Abdimas Mandalika Vol 5, No 3 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/am.v5i3.37821

Abstract

Abstract:  Pabuaran Village still faces health problems, one of which is pediculosis capitis. Therefore, this community service activity aims to diagnose pediculosis, carry out management and provide education in the form of counseling to Pabuaran Village residents, especially children and adolescents. Pediculosis eradication was carried out in January 2026 with a primary target of 40 people. Of the total children and adolescents examined, 29 children tested positive for pediculosis, so it can be interpreted that the prevalence of pediculosis in Pabuaran Village is 72.5%. There are 25 girls (62.5%) in Pabuaran Village who tested positive for pediculosis. In this activity, education was provided regarding the prevention of pediculosis capitis. Knowledge about Pediculosis Capitis plays a crucial role in preventing transmission to others. The educational material provided to residents included symptoms, transmission methods, complications, and management of pediculosis capitis. Pediculosis transmission can occur due to poor health behaviors, one of which is the habit of rarely washing hair. Children infested with head lice were given 1% permethrin shampoo and combed using the wet combing method. Pabuaran Village has a densely populated environment that facilitates the transmission of head lice. Therefore, awareness among all villagers is needed to maintain their health and prevent the spread of head lice.Abstrak: Desa Pabuaran masih memiliki masalah kesehatan, salah satunya pedikulosis kapitis. Untuk itu, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini ditujukan untuk mendiagnosis pedikulosis, melakukan tata laksana dan edukasi berupa penyuluhan kepada warga Desa Pabuaran, khususnya anak-anak dan remaja. Pemberantasan pedikulosis dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2026 dengan sasaran utama sebanyak 40 orang. Dari keseluruhan anak dan remaja yang diperiksa, terdapat 29 anak yang positif pedikulosis, sehingga dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa prevalensi pedikulosis di Desa Pabuaran sebesar 72,5%. Terdapat 25 anak perempuan (62,5%) di Desa Pabuaran yang positif pedikulosis. Pada kegiatan ini dilakukan edukasi mengenai pencegahan pedikulosis kapitis, sehingga transmisinya dapat dicegah. Pengetahuan mengenai pedikulosis kapitis memiliki peran penting dalam mencegah terjadinya penularan kepada orang lain. Materi edukasi yang diberikan pada warga berupa gejala, cara penularan, komplikasi dan tata laksana pedikulosis kapitis. Transmisi pedikulosis dapat terjadi akibat perilaku kesehatan yang buruk, salah satunya kebiasaan jarang membersihkan rambut.  Anak-anak yang terinfestasi tuma diberikan sampo permethrin 1% dan dilakukan penyisiran dengan metode wet combing. Desa Pabuaran memiliki lingkungan padat penghuni yang memudahkan transmisi tuma. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kesadaran bagi seluruh warga desa untuk menjaga kesehatan dan mencegah penularan penyakit kutu rambut.
PNEUMOTHORAKS SPONTAN SEKUNDER REKUREN AKIBAT TUBERKULOSIS PARU RELAPS: LAPORAN KASUS Reqgi First Trasia; Zenia Maulivia Fadila
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v3i2.2575

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that remains a major global public health problem and may lead to various complications, one of which is secondary spontaneous pneumothorax (SSP). Pneumothorax in TB occurs as a result of extensive damage to the lung parenchyma and pleura, potentially becoming a life-threatening condition that requires prompt management. This article aims to report and discuss a case of secondary spontaneous pneumothorax caused by pulmonary tuberculosis. A 29-year-old male presented to the emergency department with acute worsening dyspnea accompanied by right-sided chest pain, hemoptysis, decreased appetite, and a history of previous TB treatment. Physical examination revealed signs of respiratory distress with asymmetrical right chest wall movement, hyperresonance on percussion, and decreased breath sounds on the right side. Chest radiography and thoracic CT scan demonstrated active pulmonary tuberculosis with right-sided pneumothorax. Xpert MTB-RIF assay detected Mycobacterium tuberculosis with rifampicin sensitivity. The patient was diagnosed with secondary spontaneous pneumothorax due to recurrent pulmonary tuberculosis and received emergency management with tube thoracostomy followed by anti-tuberculosis therapy according to national guidelines. This case highlights the importance of early recognition of pneumothorax as a serious complication of tuberculosis, particularly in patients with a prior history of TB, and emphasizes the need for prompt diagnosis and comprehensive management to reduce morbidity and mortality.
Co-Authors Adito Joyo Ari Pratama Akmaluddin, Muhammad Anggraeni, Inggrid Dwi Aryatama, Aslam Desyana, Rizqia Meta Fairuz Dua, Muhammad Yugo Hario Sakti Ekawati Rini Wulansari Endang Purwaningsih Endang Purwaningsih Fadila, Zenia Maulivia Faruqi, Azzam Fitriani, Nabilla Hakyanto, Eka Hawa, Farahdhiya Millati Ika Puspa Sari Irawati, Nur Bebi Ulfah Kamila, Muthia Dwifitri Keumala Dewi, Intan Masnur Ali Muhammad Tola, Sakura Panjaitan, Samuel Nicolas Agustinus Putra, Novitrian Eka Putri, Haura Firlanti Putu Aryani Qory Jumrotul Aqobah Rawina Winita Robiatul Adawiyah Rukman Abdullah Sa'diyah, Salma Safitri, Dina Lutfia Samsul Mustofa Samsul Mustofa Sasmita, Guruh Nata Sri Wahyu Herlinawati Sri Wahyu Herlinawati Yenny Djuardi Zenia Maulivia Fadila Zulfa, Hiliza Awalina