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Analisis Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penyalahgunaan dana Desa Di Desa Gentungan Kecamatan Bajeng Barat Kabupaten Gowa (Studi Putusan No.1/Pid.Sus-Tpk/2022/Pn.Mks) Mira Nila Kusuma Dewi; Arybandi; Musafir
Pledoi Law Jurnal Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): Pledoi Law Jurnal
Publisher : Pledoi Law Jurnal

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ABSTRACT: Misuse of village funds allows the court to hand down a criminal sentence because it is included in the crime category of corruption for purely personal interests. So this research was carried out with the objectives: 1). What are the factors causing misuse of village funds in decision number 1/Pid Sus TPK/2022/PN.Mks 2). What are the judge's considerations regarding law enforcement regarding misuse of village funds in decision number 1/Pid.Sus TPK/2022/PN Mks.   ABSTRAK: Penyalagunaan dana desa memungkinkan pengadilan menjatuhkan vonis pidana karena masuk dalam kelompok kejahatan tindak pidana korupsi untuk kepentingan pribadi semata. Sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan: 1). Bagaimana factor-faktor penyebab penyalahgunaan dana desa dalam putusan nomor 1/Pid Sus TPK/2022/PN.Mks 2). Bagaimana pertimbangan hakim terkait penegakan hukum atas penyalahgunaan dana desa pada putusan nomor 1/Pid.Sus TPK/2022/PN Mks.
Pengantar Hukum Internasional: Prinsip, Sumber, dan Peranannya Dalam Dunia Modern Syamsuddin, Muh Suharto; Dewi, Mira Nila Kusuma; Hidayat, Rian; A, Amrullah; Octaviany, Resty
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17983465

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International law is a complex and dynamic normative framework that regulates relations among states, international organizations, and other legal subjects at the global level, emphasizing fundamental principles such as state sovereignty, non-intervention, the prohibition of the use of force, and human rights. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the definition, scope, history, sources, key principles, and the role of international organizations in the context of contemporary challenges, including climate change, cybersecurity, terrorism, migration, and geopolitical conflicts. Using historical, analytical, and case-study approaches, including the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the author explores the evolution of international law from the 17th century to the current digital era. The main findings indicate that although international law promotes global stability and cooperation, its effectiveness is often undermined by unequal enforcement, the realpolitik of powerful states, and gaps in emerging norms for new issues. This article contributes to the international law literature by advocating structural reforms, such as strengthening enforcement mechanisms and integrating technology, to address 21st-century challenges. 
Bilateral Investment Treaties in the Digital Era: Implications for Technology and Media Regulation Mira Nila Kusuma Dewi; Nurul Miqat; Susi Susilawati; Ashar Ridwan; Abd. Basir
Indonesia Media Law Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): July-December, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/imrev.v4i2.37742

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The rapid expansion of digital technologies has transformed the global investment landscape, prompting states to revisit the structure and objectives of Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs). Initially designed to protect tangible investments through guarantees such as fair and equitable treatment (FET), non-discrimination, and protection against expropriation, BITs now confront a new set of regulatory challenges associated with cross-border data flows, platform governance, and digital sovereignty. The rise of technology and media platforms-characterized by their intangible, mobile, and data-driven nature-raises fundamental questions regarding the definition of “investment,” the scope of investor rights, and the extent of state regulatory space. This article examines the evolution of BITs in the digital era using a normative juridical method, focusing on how international investment law interacts with technology and media regulation. Through analysis of key jurisprudence, particularly Yahoo! Inc. v. LICRA and UEJF and the Schrems I & II decisions of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), the study demonstrates that the digital ecosystem demands more adaptive treaty frameworks capable of balancing investor protection with legitimate regulatory objectives such as privacy, cybersecurity, and content governance. The article also evaluates Indonesia’s regulatory landscape, including the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (UU ITE) and the Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP), to illustrate national perspectives on digital governance within the broader BIT reform movement. Ultimately, this research argues that BITs must incorporate explicit digital-era provisions-such as data governance carve-outs, cybersecurity exceptions, and right-to-regulate clauses-to safeguard state sovereignty and public interests while maintaining a predictable investment environment.
Indonesia's Dilemma in Efforts to Disseminate The Covid-19 Vaccine (Rights and Obligations of the State for Citizens) and The Spread of Fake News That Disrupt Rule Enforcement Pabbu, Amiruddin; Patawari, Patawari; Dewi, Mira Nila Kusuma
SASI Vol 27 No 4 (2021): Volume 27 Nomor 4, Oktober - Desember 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v27i4.679

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The purpose of this study is to explain the effort of Indonesian government to fulfill its obligation towards its people’s right of health in this pandemic covid-19 situation that is by spreading the covid-19 vaccine on one side and people’s spreading fake information about covid-19 on the other side. The research method used is normative legal research. The result of this study shows besides the effort of Indonesian government to manage the pandemic situation, there are so many hoaxes about the pandemic that influence people to object the vaccine.  Therefore people are advised to really careful in receiving those information by sorting and choosing the correct information.
Peran Hukum Internasional dalam Menyikapi Ketegangan Korea Utara dan Korea Selatan Dita Pratiwi; Mira Nila Kusuma Dewi; Muhammad Haekal Amri; Arif Andy; M. Sjukri Sopamena; Mahmud Rahim Sopamena; Hilda Fachriza
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17983034

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This study aims to provide an in-depth understanding of legal norms and their application in the tensions between North Korea and South Korea, as well as to integrate various legal sources and scholarly literature as the basis for analysis. The research employs a qualitative method with a normative approach, focusing on the analysis of applicable legal norms, principles, and regulations at both national and international levels. The data are obtained from various sources, including legislation, legal doctrines, academic journals, books, official websites, and relevant international legal instruments. Data analysis is conducted qualitatively through the evaluation, interpretation, and synthesis of legal materials to produce logical and comprehensive legal arguments. The findings indicate that the conflict between North Korea and South Korea constitutes a complex and protracted global security issue, with significant implications for the stability of East Asia and the international legal system. From the perspective of international law, this conflict is not merely a bilateral dispute but represents a serious violation of norms and principles of world peace. The United Nations Security Council has responded by issuing resolutions condemning North Korea’s actions and imposing economic and political sanctions, such as asset freezes and oil embargoes. However, the enforcement of international law faces major obstacles due to North Korea’s non-compliance.
Eksistensi Hukum Internasional terhadap Hukum Nasional dalam Pembuatan Perjanjian Internasional Halifa H; Mira Nila Kusuma Dewi; Sadikin S; Tri Andika; Andi Jihan; Anwar A
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17983343

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The relationship between international law and national law is a fundamental issue in legal studies, particularly when states engage in international treaty-making. Indonesia, as a sovereign state, is bound by international obligations arising from treaty ratification, yet must at the same time uphold constitutional norms and principles of national law. This article analyzes the existence and applicability of international law within the Indonesian national legal system, focusing on theoretical approaches to the relationship between the two legal orders and practical implementation through ratification procedures under Law Number 24 of 2000 on International Treaties. The study indicates that Indonesia adopts a mixed approach, neither purely monist nor dualist, but situational according to national legal and political needs. Thus, the applicability of international law in Indonesia is not automatic but contingent upon formal approval by state authorities. This article offers a comprehensive understanding of how Indonesia balances its national legal sovereignty with obligations under international law. 
Penguatan Literasi Keamanan Digital Melalui Edukasi Kolaboratif Kepolisian dan Komdigi Dalam Pencegahan Kejahatan Siber Masyarakat Dirga Agung; Lidwina Apriliana Allo Tangko; Mira Nila Kusuma Dewi
Journal of Law, Education and Business Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Oktober 2026
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jleb.v4i2.8839

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Penggunaan teknologi digital yang semakin luas telah meningkatkan pemrosesan data pribadi sekaligus memperbesar risiko kejahatan siber di masyarakat. Kondisi tersebut menuntut penguatan pemahaman hukum, terutama bagi kelompok usia dewasa, orang tua, dan pra-lansia yang aktif menggunakan layanan digital. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dirancang melalui edukasi kolaboratif antara Kepolisian dan Kementerian Komunikasi dan Digital untuk meningkatkan literasi keamanan digital, pemahaman mengenai pelindungan data pribadi, serta kemampuan mengenali modus kejahatan siber. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan penyuluhan hukum partisipatif yang meliputi pemetaan pemahaman awal, penyampaian materi, diskusi interaktif, simulasi kasus, dan evaluasi akhir. Kepolisian memberikan materi mengenai bentuk kejahatan siber, penanganan awal korban, pengamanan bukti elektronik, dan mekanisme pelaporan. Komdigi memberikan penguatan mengenai hak atas data pribadi, keamanan akun, privasi digital, dan langkah pencegahan. Kegiatan ini diharapkan meningkatkan kesadaran hukum serta kemampuan peserta mengambil tindakan tepat ketika menghadapi ancaman di ruang digital. Pendekatan tersebut juga diharapkan membangun sikap waspada, kritis, dan bertanggung jawab.
Sociological Jurisprudence dan Regulasi Fintech: Menguji Relevansi Teori Roscoe Pound di Era Disrupsi Teknologi Finansial Abdul Kadir; Mira Nila Kusuma Dewi; Thamara Ellya Sulistyani; Nurtaslim; Arvandi; Ishak
Journal of Law, Education and Business Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Oktober 2026
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jleb.v4i2.8857

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Perkembangan financial technology (fintech) telah mengubah penyelenggaraan jasa keuangan sekaligus memunculkan tantangan hukum yang memerlukan pengaturan adaptif terhadap dinamika masyarakat digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis penerapan konsep sociological jurisprudence Roscoe Pound dalam regulasi fintech di Indonesia serta mengkaji pemenuhan fungsi hukum sebagai law as a tool of social engineering. Penelitian menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Bahan hukum dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap peraturan, buku, jurnal, dan literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembentukan Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2023 tentang Pengembangan dan Penguatan Sektor Keuangan beserta regulasi turunannya mencerminkan upaya negara menyesuaikan hukum dengan perkembangan teknologi finansial. Namun, regulasi tersebut belum sepenuhnya memenuhi fungsi hukum sebagai sarana rekayasa sosial karena masih terdapat kesenjjangan antara perkembangan inovasi digital dan kemampuan regulasi dalam mengantisipasi risiko hukum. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pembaruan regulasi yang lebih adaptif, terintegrasi, dan berbasis aktivitas guna menjamin kepastian hukum, perlindungan konsumen, serta stabilitas sistem keuangan.
Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Korupsi Daerah: Analisis Kesenjangan Law in Books dan Law in Action Mira Nila Kusuma Dewi; Abdul Kadir; Anang Tintus Purnomo Soetarmo; Dewa Yudha Pramana; Puluder Simamora; Andika
Journal of Law, Education and Business Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Oktober 2026
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jleb.v4i2.8902

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Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi daerah dalam perspektif law in books dan law in action serta mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab terjadinya kesenjangan antara pengaturan normatif dan penerapannya dalam praktik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif-empiris dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara normatif sistem hukum Indonesia telah memiliki instrumen yang memadai dalam pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi melalui pengaturan tindak pidana, kewenangan lembaga penegak hukum, dan mekanisme peradilan khusus. Namun, dalam praktiknya masih terdapat kesenjangan yang dipengaruhi oleh kompleksitas substansi hukum, kapasitas dan koordinasi struktur penegakan hukum, relasi kekuasaan dalam pemerintahan daerah, serta budaya hukum yang belum sepenuhnya mendukung integritas penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Penegakan hukum korupsi daerah dengan demikian tidak hanya bergantung pada keberadaan norma, tetapi juga pada efektivitas penerapan hukum dalam realitas sosial.
Analisis Yurisdiksi Mahkamah Pidana Internasional (ICC) Dalam Kasus Rohingya : Persepktif Hukum Internasional Firman Mustafa; Mira Nila Kusuma Dewi; Rayindra Jahudin; Arifin Akbar; A. Altin Aslam Has; Muh. Yusril; Sunardi S
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17983635

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This study analyzes the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court (ICC) in handling cases of serious human rights violations against the Rohingya ethnic group in Myanmar. Using a normative approach and literature review, the research highlights principles of international humanitarian law and international criminal law, including the 1998 Rome Statute as the basis of ICC jurisdiction. The Rohingya case is categorized as a non-international armed conflict involving alleged serious human rights violations, including genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. The study reveals that although the ICC’s complementarity principle allows the international court to act when national judicial systems are unable or unwilling to enforce the law, the exercise of ICC jurisdiction faces various obstacles, such as Myanmar’s lack of cooperation, Myanmar’s non-party status to the Rome Statute, and regional political constraints related to the ASEAN non-intervention principle. The findings indicate that despite significant challenges, the ICC still plays a strategic role in upholding international justice for the Rohingya community through the recognition of jurisdiction over violations occurring in the territory of Rome Statute states or through referrals by the United Nations Security Council.