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Mira Nila Kusuma Dewi
Universitas Indonesia Timur Makassar
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Analisis Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penyalahgunaan dana Desa Di Desa Gentungan Kecamatan Bajeng Barat Kabupaten Gowa (Studi Putusan No.1/Pid.Sus-Tpk/2022/Pn.Mks) Mira Nila Kusuma Dewi; Arybandi; Musafir
Pledoi Law Jurnal Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): Pledoi Law Jurnal
Publisher : Pledoi Law Jurnal

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Abstract

ABSTRACT: Misuse of village funds allows the court to hand down a criminal sentence because it is included in the crime category of corruption for purely personal interests. So this research was carried out with the objectives: 1). What are the factors causing misuse of village funds in decision number 1/Pid Sus TPK/2022/PN.Mks 2). What are the judge's considerations regarding law enforcement regarding misuse of village funds in decision number 1/Pid.Sus TPK/2022/PN Mks.   ABSTRAK: Penyalagunaan dana desa memungkinkan pengadilan menjatuhkan vonis pidana karena masuk dalam kelompok kejahatan tindak pidana korupsi untuk kepentingan pribadi semata. Sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan: 1). Bagaimana factor-faktor penyebab penyalahgunaan dana desa dalam putusan nomor 1/Pid Sus TPK/2022/PN.Mks 2). Bagaimana pertimbangan hakim terkait penegakan hukum atas penyalahgunaan dana desa pada putusan nomor 1/Pid.Sus TPK/2022/PN Mks.
The Implications of International Law in the South Africa vs. Israel Case: An Analysis of the Genocide Convention and the Role of the International Court of Justice Fadli S, Nur; Dewi, Mira Nila Kusuma; Bellatrix, Alif Nunqy; Risal, Andi; Hidayat, M. Fahril; F, Fikram; F, Fatrah
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 12 (2026): January
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18067134

Abstract

International law is often perceived as an idealistic framework separate from the harsh realities of politics. The case of South Africa versus Israel at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) from late 2023 to early 2024 highlights the relevance of international legal principles amid armed conflict. This study analyzes the legal and political implications of the judicial process, focusing on the application of the 1948 Genocide Convention, the role of the International Court, and the limitations of global law enforcement. The analysis shows that although the ICJ lacks the military power to enforce its rulings, the international legal process exerts significant moral, political, and diplomatic pressure. The case also reinforces global accountability and underscores the importance of international humanitarian law principles in the context of complex armed conflicts.
Legal Perspectives on the South China Sea Dispute Syamsuddin, Muhammad; Dewi, Mira Nila Kusuma; Anwar, Andy Kurnia; Arie, Muh.; Patadungan, Zeth Nathaniel; Evandri, Riswan
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 12 (2026): January
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18066858

Abstract

Legal issues at the international level are more complex and complicated compared to conflicts within a specific territorial jurisdiction. This is because international legal matters may involve multiple countries simultaneously and require significant efforts for resolution. The case discussed in this paper concerns the South China Sea dispute, brought by the Philippines as one of the countries claiming rights over the South China Sea. The Philippines submitted the dispute with China to the International Arbitration forum. The Philippines argued that China’s actions in constructing artificial islands have caused severe damage to coral reef environments. Further analysis of this case will be discussed in more detail in the sections below.
Eksistensi Hukum Internasional terhadap Hukum Nasional dalam Pembuatan Perjanjian Internasional H, Halifa; Dewi, Mira Nila Kusuma; S, Sadikin; Andika, Tri; Jihan, Andi; A, Anwar
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17983343

Abstract

The relationship between international law and national law is a fundamental issue in legal studies, particularly when states engage in international treaty-making. Indonesia, as a sovereign state, is bound by international obligations arising from treaty ratification, yet must at the same time uphold constitutional norms and principles of national law. This article analyzes the existence and applicability of international law within the Indonesian national legal system, focusing on theoretical approaches to the relationship between the two legal orders and practical implementation through ratification procedures under Law Number 24 of 2000 on International Treaties. The study indicates that Indonesia adopts a mixed approach, neither purely monist nor dualist, but situational according to national legal and political needs. Thus, the applicability of international law in Indonesia is not automatic but contingent upon formal approval by state authorities. This article offers a comprehensive understanding of how Indonesia balances its national legal sovereignty with obligations under international law. 
Pengantar Hukum Internasional: Prinsip, Sumber, dan Peranannya Dalam Dunia Modern Syamsuddin, Muh Suharto; Dewi, Mira Nila Kusuma; Hidayat, Rian; A, Amrullah; Octaviany, Resty
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17983465

Abstract

International law is a complex and dynamic normative framework that regulates relations among states, international organizations, and other legal subjects at the global level, emphasizing fundamental principles such as state sovereignty, non-intervention, the prohibition of the use of force, and human rights. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the definition, scope, history, sources, key principles, and the role of international organizations in the context of contemporary challenges, including climate change, cybersecurity, terrorism, migration, and geopolitical conflicts. Using historical, analytical, and case-study approaches, including the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the author explores the evolution of international law from the 17th century to the current digital era. The main findings indicate that although international law promotes global stability and cooperation, its effectiveness is often undermined by unequal enforcement, the realpolitik of powerful states, and gaps in emerging norms for new issues. This article contributes to the international law literature by advocating structural reforms, such as strengthening enforcement mechanisms and integrating technology, to address 21st-century challenges. 
Analisis Yurisdiksi Mahkamah Pidana Internasional (ICC) Dalam Kasus Rohingya : Persepktif Hukum Internasional Mustafa, Firman; Dewi, Mira Nila Kusuma; Jahudin, Rayindra; Akbar, Arifin; Has, A. Altin Aslam; Yusril, Muh.; S, Sunardi
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17983635

Abstract

This study analyzes the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court (ICC) in handling cases of serious human rights violations against the Rohingya ethnic group in Myanmar. Using a normative approach and literature review, the research highlights principles of international humanitarian law and international criminal law, including the 1998 Rome Statute as the basis of ICC jurisdiction. The Rohingya case is categorized as a non-international armed conflict involving alleged serious human rights violations, including genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. The study reveals that although the ICC’s complementarity principle allows the international court to act when national judicial systems are unable or unwilling to enforce the law, the exercise of ICC jurisdiction faces various obstacles, such as Myanmar’s lack of cooperation, Myanmar’s non-party status to the Rome Statute, and regional political constraints related to the ASEAN non-intervention principle. The findings indicate that despite significant challenges, the ICC still plays a strategic role in upholding international justice for the Rohingya community through the recognition of jurisdiction over violations occurring in the territory of Rome Statute states or through referrals by the United Nations Security Council.
Implikasi Hukum Internasional terhadap Praktik Genosida Etnis Rohingya di Myanmar: Sebuah Kajian Normatif P, Ipong Gawi; Dewi, Mira Nila Kusuma; Sani, Asrul; Akmal, Nur; N, Nasria; Ilahi, Rahmat; H, Herianto
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18371644

Abstract

The humanitarian crisis affecting the Rohingya ethnic group in Myanmar represents one of the gravest forms of serious human rights violations that demands profound global attention. The manifestation of systematic actions—including mass killings, forced deportations, sexual violence, and policies of citizenship deprivation—strongly indicates the existence of genocidal practices as standardized under the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide of 1948. This study analytically examines the conformity of the actions undertaken by Myanmar’s authorities with the constitutive elements of genocide within the framework of international law, while also assessing the scheme of state responsibility for such crimes. Employing a normative legal research method with statutory and conceptual approaches, this study concludes that the series of discriminatory policies and widespread violence fulfill the criteria of both actus reus and mens rea of genocide. As a legal consequence, Myanmar bears full responsibility under international law, thereby necessitating the active involvement of the international community in the enforcement of justice and in preventive efforts to avoid the recurrence of similar crimes.
Peran Hukum Internasional dalam Menyikapi Ketegangan Korea Utara dan Korea Selatan Pratiwi, Dita; Dewi, Mira Nila Kusuma; Amri, Muhammad Haekal; Andy, Arif; Sopamena, M. Sjukri; Sopamena, Mahmud Rahim; Fachriza, Hilda
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17983034

Abstract

This study aims to provide an in-depth understanding of legal norms and their application in the tensions between North Korea and South Korea, as well as to integrate various legal sources and scholarly literature as the basis for analysis. The research employs a qualitative method with a normative approach, focusing on the analysis of applicable legal norms, principles, and regulations at both national and international levels. The data are obtained from various sources, including legislation, legal doctrines, academic journals, books, official websites, and relevant international legal instruments. Data analysis is conducted qualitatively through the evaluation, interpretation, and synthesis of legal materials to produce logical and comprehensive legal arguments. The findings indicate that the conflict between North Korea and South Korea constitutes a complex and protracted global security issue, with significant implications for the stability of East Asia and the international legal system. From the perspective of international law, this conflict is not merely a bilateral dispute but represents a serious violation of norms and principles of world peace. The United Nations Security Council has responded by issuing resolutions condemning North Korea’s actions and imposing economic and political sanctions, such as asset freezes and oil embargoes. However, the enforcement of international law faces major obstacles due to North Korea’s non-compliance.
The Role of Legal Theory in Developing Legal Analysis Sarmawati, S.; Zulfikar, Sri Amelia; Dewi, Mira Nila Kusuma; Aswar, A.; Nugroho, Andy Eko; Dermawan, D.
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): November - January
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v6i1.2056

Abstract

Legal theory plays a crucial role in the development of juridical analysis, as it enables a deeper understanding of legal concepts and principles, as well as their application in addressing existing legal issues. Legal theory provides the foundational framework for the evaluation and interpretation of law within a broader social context, linking legal norms with the realities of societal life. This journal aims to examine how legal theory contributes to the development of juridical analysis and its impact on the evolution of law in Indonesia. By analyzing the relationship between legal theory and legal practice, this study seeks to offer insights into how legal theory can be applied to formulate solutions to emerging legal problems.
The Creditor's Position After the Constitutional Court's Decision on the Examination of Article 15 of the Fiduciary Guarantee Law Wulandari, Andi Sri Rezky; Dewi, Mira Nila Kusuma; Nurmiati, Nurmiati
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.4294

Abstract

The Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 provides a transformation regarding the process of execution of fiduciary guarantees by creditors against debtors by changing the substance of the regulation that cannot be carried out unilaterally without permanent legal standing. The purpose of this research is to look further after the Constitutional Court's decision regarding the position of execution on financing that provides loans to creditors. This research method is a normative research that examines the decision of the Constitutional Court regarding the execution of fiduciary guarantees. The results of this study show that first, the essence of the Constitutional Court's decision is that execution by financing institutions cannot be carried out unilaterally before the court gives an official decision. Secondly, that the decision only shows specifically between debtors and creditors so that this decision cannot be used as a legal argument related to other auction processes and including as a basis for changes in legislation related to auctions outside the problems between debtors and creditors. The implication of this decision is that the institution cannot take actions outside of the court decision.
Co-Authors A, Amrullah Abd. Basir Abdul Ghoni Akbar, Arifin Amri, Muhammad Haekal Andy, Arif Anwar A, Anwar Anwar, Andy Kurnia Arie, Muh. Arybandi Ashar Ridwan Asrul Sani Aswar, A. Basir, Abd Basir, Abd. Bellatrix, Alif Nunqy Dermawan, D. Dita Pratiwi Evandri, Riswan F, Fatrah F, Fikram Fachriza, Hilda Fadli S, Nur H, Halifa H, Herianto Hartawati, Andi Has, A. Altin Aslam Hidayat, M. Fahril Ilahi, Rahmat Jahudin, Rayindra Jihan, Andi Lisa Mery, Lisa Marliyati Marliyati, Marliyati Maswatu, Ismail Muhammad Syamsuddin Mujiono Mujiono Musafir Mustafa, Firman N, Nasria Nugroho, Andy Eko Nur Akmal Nurmiati Nurmiati Nurul Miqat Octaviany, Resty P, Ipong Gawi Pabbu, Amiruddin Patadungan, Zeth Nathaniel patawari, patawari Rian Hidayat Risal, Andi S, Sadikin S, Sunardi Sahlan Santosa, Tomi Apra Sarmawati, S. Sopamena, M. Sjukri Sopamena, Mahmud Rahim Suhartati Sunardi Purwanda Susi Susilawati Syamsuddin, Muh Suharto Taqiyuddin Kadir Tri Andika, Tri Wulandari, Andi Sri Rezky Yusril, Muh. Zulfikar, Sri Amelia