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Rahman, Handono Fatkhur
Universitas Nurul Jadid
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Effect of Diabetic Foot Exercise on Foot Sensitivity and Blood Glucose Levels among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Quasi-Experimental Study in Primary Health Care Nisak, Vidia Khoirun; Rahman, Handono Fatkhur; Tauriana, S.
TRILOGI: Jurnal Ilmu Teknologi, Kesehatan, dan Humaniora Vol 7, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/trilogi.v7i1.14496

Abstract

Background: Diabetic neuropathy and poor glycemic control remain major complications among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), contributing to decreased foot sensitivity and increased risk of diabetic foot ulcers. Non-pharmacological interventions, such as diabetic foot exercises, are considered effective strategies to improve peripheral circulation and glycemic control. However, evidence regarding their effectiveness in primary health care settings remains limited. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effect of diabetic foot exercise on foot sensitivity and blood glucose levels among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: A quantitative quasi-experimental study with a one-group pretest–posttest design was conducted at Wangkal Community Health Center. The population consisted of 54 patients with T2DM, and 29 respondents were selected using total sampling based on inclusion criteria. Data on foot sensitivity were measured using a monofilament test, while blood glucose levels were assessed using a glucometer. Respondents participated in a structured diabetic foot exercise program for three consecutive days. Data were analyzed using the Paired t-test with a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: The findings showed a significant improvement in foot sensitivity after the intervention, with the mean score increasing from 10.52 to 14.72. In addition, the average blood glucose level decreased from 233.38 mg/dL to 195.03 mg/dL after the intervention. Statistical analysis indicated that diabetic foot exercise had a significant effect on improving foot sensitivity and reducing blood glucose levels (p = 0.000). Conclusion: Diabetic foot exercise is an effective non-pharmacological intervention to improve foot sensitivity and reduce blood glucose levels among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The implementation of regular diabetic foot exercise is recommended as part of nursing interventions and community-based diabetes management in primary health care settings
Co-Authors Abdul Hamid Wahid Abdul Rasid Abdullah Abdullah Achmad Junaidi Gunawan Aditya Wahyu Santoso Agung Apriliyanto Agung Riyadi Ahmad Kholid Fauzi Ahmad Kholid Fauzi Ahmad Labib Umam Musthofa Alfani, Erriena Maulidia Anando Setyo Adiwirawan Anando Setyo Adiwirawan Andayani, Sri Astutik Angga Kurniawan Marta Putra Anggraini, Dewi Sri Anis Rosatil Jannah Atika Jatimi Azizah, Arika Badrul Nurul Hisyam Biantoro Biantoro Dewi Sri Anggraini Dewi, Novela Eka Candra Dwiki Qutsi Ali Multazam Dwiki Qutsi Ali Multazam Edtik Novita Eka Lestari Elvin Nur Avian, Moch. Fadli Hidayat, M. Noer Fatmawati Fatmawati Fauzan Abdul Latif Fauzan Abdul Latif Fauzi, Ahmad Kholid Fitri, Melinia Akhirul Hafifah, Vivin Nur Haifah Maulida Handini Indah Rahmawati Helatul Mardiah Heni Pujiastuti Herawati Herawati Heri Siswanto Heri Siswanto Heri Siswanto Heri Siswanto Heri Siswanto Heri Siswanto Heri Siswanto Heri Siswanto Herni Siptiyawati Heru, Maulidiyah Junnatul Azizah Husnul Khotimah HUSNUL KHOTIMAH Ika Permata Indah Illis Mahbubah Inez Wulansari Jamaludin . Junnatul, Maulidiyah Azizah Junnatul Kholisotin, Kholisotin Kusnanto Kusnanto Lestari Sukmarini Mardiana, Winda Maulida, Haifah Maulidia, Nuri Lailatul Maulidiyah Junnatul Azizah Maulidyah Jannatul Azizah Heru Miftahul Jannah Mohammad Alfian Faisol Mustaqim Mohammad Kholil Arifin Mohammad Risky Baisoeni Munawaroh, Uud Hulsiyatul Nadiatus Sholihah Nian Afrian Nuari Nian Afrian Nuari, Nian Afrian Nimah, Lailatun Nisak, Vidia Khoirun Nur Qomariah Nurjannah, Tutik Nurul Hasanah Panji Anom tri Prasetyo Permatasari, Lutfia Rahmanda, Mutiara Eka Ratnasari Susylowati raudatul jannah Rauf Fansuri Ringga Aditya Dewi Ririn Handayani Rizky Hafifatul Umam Rohman, Abd . Safitri, Rike Nur Saipul Bahri Salva Dwi Kosayriyah Salva Dwi Kosayriyah Septi nur Badriah Setiyo Adi Nugroho Setyo Adi Nugroho Sholehah Baitus Sholehah, Baitus Silvi, Dinia Silvia Nuruddani Siti Komariyah Slamet Widoyo Sri Astutik Sri Astutik Andayani Sutriyani Sutriyani Tauriana, S. Totok Hariyadi Untun Irfandi Vivi Aisyah Vivin Nur Hafifah Wahid, Abdul Hamid Widad, Sofil Wilia Wahyuni Wiwin Warliah Yayuk Puji Rahayu Yudho Tri Handoko Yudho Tri Handoko Yulia Yulia Zainal Munir