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All Journal e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi ODONTO Dental Journal Insisiva Dental Journal : Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva UNEJ e-Proceeding Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Health Notions Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal) Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA) Jurnal Kesehatan Odonto dental journal Health Dynamics Dental Agromedis
Roedy Budirahardjo
Department Of Pedodontia, Faculty Of Dentistry, Jember University
Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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PERAWATAN GINGIVITIS PADA ANAK PENDERITA HEMOFILIA-A Roedy Budirahardjo
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hemophilia is hereditary abnormal blood coagulation. It occurs in male children and recessive x-linked. Approximately, 80% of cases is hemophilia A that occurs because of factor VII deficiency. Hemophilia sufferers may get spontaneous bleeding on the gingival with inflammation (gingivitis). Therefore, it is important to maintain the gingival health. Dental cleaning procedure uses soft toothbrush and brushing with Bass technique. Gingivitis treatment in children uses scaling to achieve clean and delicate tooth surface. This treatment is initiated by antifibrinolytic medicine administration, antimicrobial medicine which may be administered on severe gingivitis case is metronidazole combined with penicillin or erythromycin. This sufferer has contra indication to antiplatelet medicine, analgesic such as aspirin and NSAID and acetaminophen.
Pemutihan kembali gigi yang berubah warna pada anak Dental bleaching on children with discolored teeth Roedy Budirahardjo
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 10 No. 2 (2011): Formerly Jurnal Dentofasial ISSN 1412-8926
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v10i2.265

Abstract

Dental bleaching is a process making teeth look whiter. Bleaching may be performed in two methods; by usingbleaching products or non-bleaching products. Bleaching products contain peroxide assisting to remove intrinsicand extrinsic stain, resulting in the changing of original color of teeth. Non-bleaching products contain materialsthat may work to remove extrinsic stain only, through both physical and chemical actions. The use of bleachingproducts is not always safe, therefore, they should be assumed that their benefits are over their recognizedbiological risk. The choice of bleaching method for children depends on type and depth of the stain, and discoloring.Stain on the enamel surface can be removed by microabration, deeper stain is removed by bleaching. Besides usingapproved by ADA/ISO, a dental practitioner should have knowledge about dental bleaching and its use at clinic andat home, including its contraindication as well as side effect in order to provide an effective and satisfying dentalbleaching care.
Biji kopi meningkatkan ekspresi glutathione padamonosit secara in vitro (Coffee beans increase glutathione expression to monocyes in vitro) Roedy Budirahardjo
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 14 No. 1 (2015): Formerly Jurnal Dentofasial ISSN 1412-8926
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v14i1.428

Abstract

Some research stated that coffee may act as an antioxidant, but has not mentioned concentrations can distinguish the production of antioxidants. One of the important antioxidant roles in preventing various diseases is GSH. The researchis intended to analyze the expression of antioxidant GSH of coffee beans in vitro. Furthermore, the culture ofperipheral blood monocytes of healthy people as much as 6 cc, mixed with the anticoagulant heparin. Ficoll-Hypaquecentrifugation and suspended in RPMI 1640 medium Buffy coat separated, washed, resuspended. Cells were placedon plate 96-well microtiter of 8 x 105 cells/well, and incubated. Then added RPMI, incubated and lymphocytesdiscarded. After washing, complete medium was added and incubation. Monocytes reacted with coffee with variousconcentrations (4 groups) and incubated 18 hours. GSH then analyzed by immunocytochemistry method. GSH cellsexpressing brown and counted under a light microscope (400x). The results indicated that a concentration of 3 g coffeebrewed in 300 mL of hot water has the greatest ability to increase GSH. It was concluded that coffee can improveGSHexpression on monocytes were exposed to DMBA, and the higher the concentration of the coffee bean, the higherthe expression of GSH.
Steeping from green and black robusta coffee beans increase viability of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMC) and salivary leukocytes which is induced by streptococcus mutans I-Dewa A.R. Dewanti; Roedy Budirahardjo; Ristya WE. Yani; Pujiana E. Lestari; Dyah Setyorini; Eri H. Jubhari; Sunlip Wibisono
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 4 No. 3 (2019): (Available online: 1 December 2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1502.685 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v0i0.799

Abstract

Objective: Analyzing viability of PBMC and salivary leukocytes  by steeping green coffee and black coffee seeds from Robusta coffee after induced with S. mutans.Material and Methods: Blood and saliva of healthy people added with histopaque centrifugation and suspended in RPMI 1640. The cells were placed in 24-well microtiter plate, treated according to group. The research groups: control: induced by S. mutans, black coffee (2.5%, 5%, 10%), Green coffee (2.5%, 5%, 10%). All coffee groups, both PBMC and saliva groups were induced by S. mutans. Viability was stainted with Tripan Blue. Cells were counted under an inverted microscope with magnification 400 times from an average of 5 fields of view. The data obtained were ANOVA followed by LSD test.Results. ANOVA and LSD analysis showed significant differences (0.01<p). The higher of concentration of Robusta coffee, the more cells that live. On the other hand, Green coffee increased the viability of PBMC and salivary leucocytes more than black coffee. Suspected, because antioxidant of the green coffee that more higher than black coffee, so it is better able to protect cells.Conclusion. Steeping Green and black coffee increase viability of PBMC and leucocytes which is induced by S. mutans.
The caries pattern of tooth surface of children at SDN Mangaran 2 in Kebun Renteng, Jember Regency: Pola karies berdasarkan lokasi permukaan gigi anak SDN Mangaran di wilayah Kebun Renteng Kabupaten Jember Qatrin Yulia Safitri; Roedy Budirahardjo; Niken Probosari; Sulistiyani
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Volume 11 Issue 1 April 2022
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i1.505

Abstract

Objective: To determine the caries pattern of tooth surface of children at SDN Mangaran 2 in Kebun Renteng Jember. Methods: Descriptive observational with a cross sectional approach. The sample were students of class I-III totaling 38 students with a total sampling technique. The data were discussed descriptively and presented in tabular form. Results: Caries in primary teeth was more common on the mesial surface and the least on the facial or buccal surface; whereas caries in permanent teeth was more common on the occlusal surface. Conclusion: The mesial surface is the most caries-prone surface in primary teeth, while in permanent teeth it is the occlusal surface
THE EFFECT OF PORPHYROMONAS GINGIVALIS INFECTION ON MENOPAUSE TO THE MECHANICAL STRENGTH OF THE MANDIBLE AND FEMUR Agustin Wulan Suci Dharmayanti; Roedy Budirahardjo; Bangun Febrianto
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.1.119-129

Abstract

Background: Menopause is physiological condition signed estrogen deficiency. Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg), Gram-negative bacteria, and the products might induce estrogen deficiency. Estrogen is a sex steroid hormone played an essential role in bone remodeling. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Pg infection to menopause on the mechanical strength of the mandible and the femur. Following this study, we suggested that there were efforts to improve the health of oral, reproductive, and bones, particularly improving women's quality of life. This study was an experimental laboratory by post-test only control group design.Method: This study used female Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) divided into four groups. The groups were the control group (K), ovariectomy (OVX), Pg- induced (PG), and Pg-induced ovariectomy (OPG). OVX indicated ovarian dysfunction due to physiological processes. PG indicated experimental animals infected with Pg bacteria which was suspected of causing ovarian dysfunction. OPG indicated that experimental animals infected with Pg bacteria were in a state of menopause. A three-point bending test analyzed bone strength. Result: The results showed that the average mechanical strength of the mandibular bone in the control group and the treatment group had a significant difference (p<0.05), but there was no significant difference between the strength of the femur bone between the control group and the PG group (p>0.05).Conclusion: Pg infection in menopause triggered a decrease in the mechanical strength of bones, especially the mandibular bone.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF MOTHERS TOWARDS THEIR TODDLERS DENTAL HEALTH CARE Ari Tri Wanodyo Handayani; Roedy Budirahardjo; Filky Nanda Mafilda
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v7i2.14635

Abstract

Background: Caries are one of the dental and oral health problems that are still the highest sequence today. The prevalence of caries in Indonesia gets 90% in the toddler population. A mother's knowledge about dental health will determine the mother's attitude towards children's dental health care, and low maternal knowledge is associated with high caries prevalence. The working area of the Bangsalsari Public Health Center is one of the areas in Jember that have a relatively high number of caries cases in toddlers, which is more than half of the number of toddlers experiencing caries. The study aims to analyse the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers in the maintenance of dental health of toddlers in the work area of the Bangsalsari Public Health Center, Jember. Methods: This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were selected by a total sampling technique and obtained by as many as 126 mothers of toddlers. Data were collected using a knowledge and attitude questionnaire each containing 10 questions. The research data that have been obtained are then carried out with a nonparametric Spearman correlation test. Results: Spearman test shows a significant value of 0.000 (p<0.05), the correlation value obtained is r = 0.824 with a positive value. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers in dental health care for toddlers, and both variables have a unidirectional relationship with a very strong correlation level. Keywords : Attitudes of mothers, Dental health care, Knowledge, Toddlers
The Profile of Oral and Dental Health of Children in the Agroindustrial Environment in Jember Berlian Prihatiningrum; Niken Probosari; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani; Dyah Setyorini; Roedy Budirahardjo; Sukanto Sukanto
Health Notions Vol 6, No 11 (2022): November
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn61102

Abstract

Oral and dental health is one of the important components to improve a person's quality of life. The aim of this study is to describe the oral and dental health status in Children who lived In Agroindustrial environment in Jember. This study was an analytical descriptive research. The subjects used were 255 students in 3 elementary schools. The sampling technique used was total population sampling. Data obtained by questionnaire and direct examination in the form of examination of DMF-t or def-t index and oral hygiene index. Then the data tabulation was carried out using table. Based on the caries index, it shows that children in the coffee and cocoa agro-industry environment had a low category caries in permanent teeth (mean DMF-t = 1,6), mean while in deciduous teeth included in the moderate category caries (mean def-t = 4,11). The profile of oral and dental health status in Children who lived in agroindustrial environment need to improve. Keywords: oral health status; agroindustrial environtment; children
Indeks karies dan asupan gizi pada anak stuntingCaries index and nutritional intake of stunted children Tedy Alfian Normansyah; Dyah Setyorini; Roedy Budirahardjo; Berlian Prihatiningrum; Surartono Dwiatmoko
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 34, No 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v34i3.34080

Abstract

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Stunting merupakan ketidakcukupan asupan gizi yang bersifat kronis pada 1000 hari pertama kelahiran, yang dipresentasikan dengan tinggi badan menurut umur berada di bawah -2SD  dari standar median WHO. Stunting dikategorikan menjadi kategori pendek (Z-Score -2 SD) dan sangat pendek (Z-Score -3 SD). Stunting menyebabkan berbagai masalah yang berkaitan dengan rongga mulut, yaitu memengaruhi waktu erupsi gigi susu, atrofi perkembangan kelenjar saliva, flow saliva menurun dan akan semakin meningkatkan risiko terjadinya karies gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan indeks karies anak stunting dengan menggunakan indeks def-t dan mengetahui asupan gizi pada anak stunting. Metode: Penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, menggunakan purposive sampling dengan sampel 46 anak stunting berusia 24-60 bulan. Teknik pengambilan data indeks karies menggunakan indeks def-t dan asupan gizi menggunakan kuesioner.Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif untuk deft dan asupan gizi. Klasifikasi indeks karies berdasarkan WHO dan untuk asupan gizi berdasarkan angka kecukupan gizi (AKG). Hasil: Sebanyak 24 anak (53,3%) dengan indeks karies sangat tinggi, 8 anak (17,8%) dengan indeks karies tinggi, 5 anak (11,1%) dengan indeks karies sedang, 3 anak (6,7%) dengan indeks karies rendah, dan 5 anak (11,1%) dengan indeks karies sangat rendah. Hasil pemetaan asupan gizi didapatkan pada anak stunting menunjukkan angka kurang dengan persentase masing-masing asupan gizi yaitu Vitamin A (51,1%), Kalsium (62,2%), Zat Besi (68,9%), Zinc (55,6%), Protein (57,8%), dan asupan Fosfor (68,9%). Simpulan: Indeks karies def-t pada anak stunting termasuk ke dalam kategori tinggi. Asupan gizi yang dikonsumsi oleh anak stunting menunjukkan hasil kurang.Kata kunci: stunting; indeks karies; asupan gizi, def-t, angka kecukupan giziABSTRACTIntroduction: Stunting is a chronic insufficiency of nutritional intake in the first 1000 days of birth, which is represented by height for age below minus 2 Standard Deviations (<-2SD) from the WHO median standard. Stunting was categorized into short category with Z-Score -2 SD and very short with Z-Score -3 SD. Stunting causes various problems related to the oral cavity, affecting the time of eruption of milk teeth, atrophy of salivary gland development, decreased salivary flow, and further increased risk of dental caries. This study aims to obtain the caries index of stunted children using the def-t index and determine the nutritional intake of stunted children. Methods: The type of research used is descriptive observational with a cross sectional approach, with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling as many as 46 stunting children aged 24-60 months. Results: A total of 24 children (53.3%) with very high caries index, 8 children (17.8%) with high caries index, 5 children (11.1%) with moderate caries index, 3 children (6.7%) ) with low caries index, and 5 children (11.1%) with very low caries index. The results of the mapping of nutritional intake showed that the nutritional intake of stunted children showed a lack of percentage of each nutrient intake, namely Vitamin A (51.1%), Calcium (62.2%), Iron (68.9%), Zinc ( 55.6%), Protein (57.8%), and Phosphorus intake (68.9%). Conclusion: The caries index def-t in stunted children is 6.51 which is in the high category according to WHO. The nutritional intake consumed by stunting children showed fewer results.Keywords: stunting; caries index; nutritional intake; def-t; AKG
Pengaruh ekstrak bagian dalam kulit durian terhadap waktu perdarahan pada luka potong ekor mencit: Studi eksperimental in vitro Maisyatul Ihsaniyah; Budi Yuwono; Roedy Budirahardjo
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 35, No 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v35i2.37978

Abstract

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Pencabutan gigi mengakibatkan perdarahan pada gingiva dan mukosa rongga mulut yang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi. Perdarahan dapat diminimalisir dengan suatu zat untuk hemostasis. Kulit durian mengandung beberapa senyawa aktif yang digunakan untuk mempercepat hemostasis yang dapat mempengaruhi waktu perdarahan. Sehingga diperlukan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh ekstrak bagian dalam kulit durian (durio zibethinus murr.) terhadap waktu perdarahan luka potong ekor mencit (mus musculus). Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian ekstrak bagian dalam kulit durian terhadap waktu perdarahan pada luka potong ekor mencit. Metode: eksperimental laboratoris dengan rancangan post-test only control group design. Sampel adalah 20 ekor mencit yang dibagi 4 kelompok yaitu, kelompok kontrol negatif ( aquades steril), kelompok kontrol positif (asam traneksamat), dan dua kelompok perlakuan (ekstrak bagian dalam kulit durian dengan dosis 100 dan 200 mg/kg BB). Tahap selanjutnya pemotongan ekor mencit, kemudian dilakukan perhitungan waktu perdarahan dan analisis data. Data hasil penelitian diuji normalitasnya menggunakan uji Shapiro Wilk dan uji homogenitas menggunakan Levene test. Selanjutnya uji One Way Anova dan uji LSD. Hasil: Waktu perdarahan kelompok kontrol negatif yaitu 7 menit, kelompok kontrol positif yaitu 2,5 menit, kelompok perlakuan satu yaitu 4,9 menit, dan pada kelompok perlakuan dua yaitu 3 menit. Hasil uji One Way Anova terdapat perbedaan waktu perdarahan pada semua kelompok. Hasil uji LSD terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara kelompok perlakuan. Hasil uji terlihat bahwa semakin tinggi dosis yang diberikan maka waktu perdarahan semakin pendek. Simpulan: pemberian ekstrak bagian dalam kulit durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) dapat memperpendek waktu perdarahan. Kata kunci: hemostasis, ekstrak bagian dalam kulit durian, waktu perdarahan Effect of durian skin extract on bleeding time in mice tail cut wounds: in vitro experiment studyABSTRACT Introduction: Tooth extraction often leads to gingiva and oral mucosa bleeding, which may give rise to complications. To mitigate bleeding, hemostatic agents are employed. The inner bark of the durian fruit (Durio zibethinus murr.) contains several active compounds known to accelerate hemostasis and influence bleeding time. Thus, there is a need for research to analyze the impact of the extract obtained from the inner bark of durian on the bleeding time of cut wounds on the tails of mice (Mus musculus). Purpose: To examine the impact of administering extracts from the inner portion of the durian peel on the bleeding time in tail incisions of mice. Methods: This study employed a laboratory experiment with a posttest-only control group design. The sample size consisted of 20 mice, divided into four groups: the negative control group (treated with sterile distilled water), the positive control group (treated with tranexamic acid), and two treatment groups (administered with extract from the inner portion of the durian peel at doses of 100 and 200 mg/kg BW). The subsequent steps involved tail incisions on the mice, followed by the measurement of bleeding time and subsequent data analysis. The collected research data underwent normality assessment using the Shapiro-Wilk test and homogeneity assessment using the Levene test. Subsequently, the One-Way ANOVA test and the LSD test were employed for further data analysis. Results: The bleeding time for the negative control group was 7 minutes; for the positive control group, it was 2.5 minutes; for the first treatment group, it was 4.9 minutes; and for the second treatment group, it was 3 minutes. The outcomes of the One-Way ANOVA test demonstrated variations in bleeding time across all groups. The results from the LSD test indicated notable distinctions between the treatment groups. The test outcomes suggest that a higher dose corresponds to a shorter bleeding time. Conclusion: The administration of the extract from the inner bark of durian (Durio et al.) can reduce the bleeding time.Keywords : hemostatic,the inner extract of the durian peel, bleeding time
Co-Authors Agustin Wulan Suci Dharmayanti Ari Tri Wanodyo Handayani Bangun Febrianto Banun Kusumawardani Berlian Prihatiningrum Budi Yuwono Budi Yuwono Budi Yuwono Chusna Sekar Wardani Daniel Happy Putra Dianita Rahmah Julia Dwi Prijatmoko Dwi Warna Aju Fatmawati Dyah Setyorini Dyah Setyorini Elyda Akhya Afida Misrohmasari Erawati Wulandari Eri H. Jubhari Erna Sulistyani FEBRIANTO, BANGUN Filky Nanda Mafilda Hesty Kumala Sari I Dewa Ayu Ratna Dewanti I Dewa Ayu Susilawati I-Dewa A.R. Dewanti Kiswaluyo Maisyatul Ihsaniyah Melok Aris Wahyukundari Muhammad Nurul Amin Murwanenda, Rachel Ni Luh Putu Diah Laksmi Dewi Ni Luh Putu Maharani Eka Putri Niken Probosari Nurud Diniyah P. Purwanto Pradana, Firmansyah Adi Prihatiningrum, Berlian Pujiana E. Lestari Pujiana Endah Pujiana Endah Lestari Putri Nila Kharisma Qatrin Yulia Safitri Rabella Guspia Zhafirah Raditya Nugroho Retno Dewi Alfiyanti Ristya Widi Endah Lestari Ristya Widi Endah Yani Salsabila Hasbullah Shinta dinyanti Sulistiyani Sulistiyani SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI Sulistiyani Sulistiyani Sumono, Agus Sunlip Wibisono Surartono Dwiatmoko Syifa, Nur ‘Aini Tarmizi, Thariq Ibnu Tecky Indriana Tedy Alfian Normansyah Vitta Permata Sarie Wilfira, Mia