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All Journal e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi ODONTO Dental Journal Insisiva Dental Journal : Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva UNEJ e-Proceeding Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Health Notions Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal) Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA) Jurnal Kesehatan Odonto dental journal Health Dynamics Dental Agromedis
Roedy Budirahardjo
Department Of Pedodontia, Faculty Of Dentistry, Jember University
Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Efektivitas Sikat Gigi Listrik sebagai Kontrol Plak Penderita Sindrom Down Budirahardjo, Roedy; Tarmizi, Thariq Ibnu; Fatmawati, Dwi Warna Aju; Suci Dharmayanti, Agustin Wulan
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46815/jk.v12i2.183

Abstract

Down Syndrome is a genetic disorder on chromosome 21 that interferes with growth, development, and physical activity, including brushing teeth. Electric toothbrushes are expected to optimize plaque control because they do not require special techniques. This study was an observational analytic using a Within-subject design. This study was carried out at three inclusive schools in Jember district from September to October 2019, which the subjects of studies were 30 students. Plaque index assessment used the Loe and Silness method by examining 6 teeth and 4 surfaces. The subjects were examined before and after brushing their teeth using a manual toothbrush, and after one week, they used an electric toothbrush. The procedure for using an electric toothbrush is the same as in a manual toothbrush. The data were difference analyzed. The sign test analysis obtained significant results in the plaque index score before and after brushing teeth using a manual toothbrush and an electric toothbrush (p<0.05). There was also a significant difference in the plaque index score in using manual and electric toothbrushes (p<0.05). Briefly, an electric toothbrush was an effective plaque control for Down syndrome.
Prevalence and distribution of recurrent aphthous stomatitis in 10-13 years old: observational study in elementary school Probosari, Niken; Syifa, Nur ‘Aini; Budirahardjo, Roedy; Prihatiningrum, Berlian; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Setyorini, Dyah; Sukanto, Sukanto
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 35, No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol35no3.48343

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), better known as canker sore, is the most common soft tissue disease of the oral cavity and affects 5 to 66% of the world’s population. RAS often begins in childhood and the age group of 10-14 years has the highest proportion of RAS in children. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and distribution of RAS according to gender and age, clinical characteristics, ulcer location, and predisposing factors in 10 to 13 years old students. Methods: This observational study used cross-sectional design with total sampling method. The data were collected by oral cavity examination using direct observation with a mouth mirror and by filling out 10 closed questions questionnaires about predisposing factors of RAS. The data that had been obtained was tabulated and presented in tabular form using SPSS 16.0. Results: With a total sample size of 79 students from 10-13 years old, this study showed that the prevalence of RAS was found in 16 students (20,25%). The distribution of RAS based on gender was found to be higher in females (11,39%), while based on age, it was found that 11 years of age was the age that suffered the most RAS (10,13%). Based on clinical examination, all of the subjects were categorized as minor, mostly found at labial mucosa and tongue (31,25%). Based on questionnaires, the highest predisposing factor was due to trauma in 11 people (68,75%). Conclusion: In our study, among 10 to 13 year old students with RAS, females were mostly found at 11 years of age, detected with minor clinical characteristics. The labial mucosa and tongue, and trauma were the highest predisposing factors.KEYWORDS: recurrent aphthous stomatitis, children, prevalence, distribution
Korelasi pola asuh orang tua terhadap kejadian Early Childhood Caries pada anak usia 36 sampai 71 bulan: studi cross-sectional Murwanenda, Rachel; Budirahardjo, Roedy; Setyorini, Dyah; Prijatmoko, Dwi; Handayani, Ari Tri Wanodyo
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 36, No 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v36i2.50330

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Karies gigi merupakan infeksi yang dapat merusak struktur jaringan keras gigi. Karies gigi atau kerusakan gigi pada anak-anak dikenal dengan sebutan Early Childhood Caries (ECC), yang memengaruhi permukaan gigi susu pada anak berusia kurang dari 71 bulan. Beberapa penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa ECC dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh kebiasaan perawatan gigi anak dan pola asuh orang tua. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan ECC pada anak usia 36 sampai 71 bulan. Metode: Jenis penelitian studi observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, melibatkan total sampel sebanyak 40 anak yang berusia antara 36 hingga 71 bulan dari lima fasilitas prasekolah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan foto klinis intraoral pada anak-anak dan kuesioner yang diisi oleh orang tua mereka. Analisis data menggunakan metode observasional analitik dilakukan untuk menilai hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dan kejadian ECC pada anak-anak yang berusia 36 hingga 71 bulan. Hasil: Hasil Uji rank spearman menunjukkan nilai r=0,806 dengan nilai p=0,000. Nilai r menunjukkan hubungan yang sangat kuat, menunjukan adanya korelasi signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dan kejadian ECC pada anak-anak yang berusia 36 hingga 71 bulan. Simpulan: Terdapat korelasi antara pola asuh orang tua dan kejadian ECC pada anak-anak yang berusia 36 hingga 71 bulan. The correlation between parenting style and early childhood caries in children aged 36-71 months: a study cross-sectional Introduction: Dental caries is an infection that can damage the structure of the hard tissues of the teeth. Dental caries or tooth decay in children is known as early childhood caries (ECC), affects the surface of milk teeth in children under 71 months. Several studies have shown that ECC is significantly influenced by children’s dental care habits and parenting styles. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between parenting patterns and ECC in children aged 36 to 71 months. Methods: This type of research is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach, involving a total sample of 40 children aged 36 to 71 months from five preschool facilities. Data were collected through intraoral clinical photographs of the children and questionnaires filled out by their parents. Data analysis using analytical observational methods was carried out to assess the relationship between parenting style and the incidence of ECC in children aged 36 to 71 months. Results: The Spearman rank test results showed a correlation coefficient value of r=0,806 with a value of p=0,000. The r value indicates a very strong relationship, demonstrating a significant correlation between parenting style and the incidence of ECC in children aged 36 to 71 months. Conclusion: There is a correlation between parenting style and the incidence of ECC in children aged 36 to 71 months.
Differences of Microleakage Between Pit and Fissure Sealant Materials Composite Resin and RMGIC Fatmawati, Dwi Warna Aju; Budirahardjo, Roedy; Wilfira, Mia
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v13i2.20780

Abstract

The shape of deep and narrow pits and fissures can be a place of retention for both bacteria and debris and if this condition is left untreated, it can develop into caries. Effective efforts are needed to prevent caries, one of which is the application of pit and fissure sealants. Composite resin and resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) are materials that are used as pit and fissure sealants. Consumption of drinks with an acidic pH, such as fermented milk, is one of the causes of microleakage because it degrades the sealant material. This study aims to know the differences in microleakage between pit and fissure sealant materials, composite resin, and RMGIC after immersion in fermented milk drinks. The sample of this research was divided into 2 groups, namely group A as composite resin and group B as RMGIC. Each group used a sample of 10 elements of the maxillary 1st premolar, then soaked in fermented milk drink for 6 hours at 37oC, followed by immersion in 2% methylene blue for 4 hours, then penetration of 2% methylene blue was checked using the Beta 4.0.3 of Scion Image program. The average microleakage of group A was 0.761 mm, and that of group B was 2.178 mm. There were differences in microleakage from the pit and fissure sealant material composite resin, and RMGIC composite resin had lower microleakage rates than RMGIC materials.
Effectiveness of a Dental Pop-Up Book in Sign Language on the Oral Hygiene Levels of Deaf Students at Special School in Jember Pradana, Firmansyah Adi; Prihatiningrum, Berlian; Budirahardjo, Roedy
Health Dynamics Vol 2, No 5 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd20503

Abstract

Background: Dental and oral hygiene is the most important issue in a child with special needs, one of which is deafness with poor hearing function. Such limitations affect knowledge, resulting in attitudes and actions in keeping their teeth and mouth clean. Education through dental and oral health uses a printing medium that uses the visual aids of the deaf. A dental pop-up sign-language book taps into a three-dimensional visual display and a mix of sign language as a medium. This study aims to determine and examine the effectiveness of a sign-language dental pop-up book on dental and oral hygiene in SDLB 1 Patrang (special school) and SDLB B Bintoro (special school). Methods: This was a type of experimental research with a pre-experimental approach. The method used was a one-group pretest-posttest with a one-week intervention. Research subjects included 25 special school students from 1 Patrang and special school B Bintoro. Results: After administering ANOVA analysis, there was a difference. The intervention given using the dental pop-up book showed a different effect. According to analysis from Bonferroni, the use of dental pop-up books is effective for deaf children in the extremely severe category. Conclusion: Dental pop-up sign-language books are effective in increasing dental and oral hygiene in special school 1 Patrang and B Bintoro.
Analisa Pengetahuan PHBS pada Kader Posyandu Desa Tamanan Bondowoso dalam Upaya Penurunan Stunting Pada Balita Muhammad Nurul Amin; Tecky Indriana; I Dewa Ayu Ratna Dewanti; Nurud Diniyah; Budi Yuwono; Agus Sumono; Roedy Budirahardjo; Banun Kusumawardani
Dental Agromedis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/da.v2i2.1722

Abstract

Stunting in toddlers is related to growth and development disorders. One important factor in preventing stunting is the implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Behaviour (CHLB). CHLB plays a role in improving the nutritional and health status of children, as well as preventing various diseases that can contribute to stunting. The role of cadres is very important because cadres are responsible for implementing the posyandu program, are the main movers in promotive, preventive activities and are motivators for community members. The aim of this service is to analyse knowledge about PHBS among posyandu cadres in Tamanan Village, Tamanan District, Bondowoso Regency. The service method is an outreach activity aimed at providing knowledge about CHLB with the hope that people will change their behaviour to protect their health and the environment independently. Formative evaluation procedures in the form of pretest and posttest. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. Continue with the normality test and paired sample t-test. The results obtained were that this community service activity was carried out on all posyandu cadres. Evaluation showed that there was a difference in the average test scores before and after the counselling. Providing counselling is able to provide changes in the knowledge of posyandu cadres which is marked by an increase in posttest scores which are higher compared to posttest scores. The conclusion is that the knowledge of Tamanan Bondowoso Village Posyandu cadres regarding CHLB in efforts to reduce stunting in toddlers can be increased through the counselling provided.Keywords: CHLB, counseling, posyandu cadres, stunting.
The Relationship Between Parental Support on Children Oral Health and Children Dental Caries in Agroindustrial Area of Jember Kiswaluyo; Roedy Budirahardjo; Sulistiyani; Elyda Akhya Afida Misrohmasari; Ni Luh Putu Maharani Eka Putri
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 3 No. 9 (2023): September, 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v3i9.5249

Abstract

Dental caries is a multifactorial disease that children experience. Parents' behavior to support children is essential in maintaining children's oral health. The social environment, such as the farming community in the agricultural environment, shapes people's behavior.   This study aimed to analyze the relationship between parental support on children's oral health and dental caries in the agroindustrial area of Jember. This study is an analytical observational design with cross-sectional approach. This study was held in SDN Candijati 01 and SDN Biting 04, Arjasa Jember, and attended by 36 pairs of parents and students in 5th  grade. Children were examined for the presence of dental caries based on Class 1 caries of Black Classification. A set of questionnaires was given to the parents to assess parental support on oral health. Chi-Square test was performed to find the relationship between dental caries and parental support. The study results showed that Class 1 Caries was present in 100% of children who lacked parental support on oral health. There is a significant relationship between dental caries and parental support on children's oral health in children of the agroindustrial area of Jember
Correlation between oral health and the quality of life of children with disabilities using healthy-dis: an observational study Prihatiningrum, Berlian; Budirahardjo, Roedy; Probosari, Niken; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Setyorini, Dyah
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 37, No 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol37no3.61078

Abstract

Introduction: Children with disabilities require special attention due to various limitations, such as difficulty in maintaining oral hygiene, communication barriers, and behavioral challenges. This study aimed to investigate the impact of oral health on the quality of life of children with disabilities in Jember, using the Healthy-Dis software. Methods: This analytical observational study employed a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of 180 students enrolled at SLB C TPA Jember and SLB N 1 Patrang Jember. Caries severity was assessed using the DMF-t/def-t index, oral hygiene using the OHI-S index, and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) using the COHIP-SF 19 questionnaire. Dental care needs were evaluated using the Required Treatment Index (RTI). The COHIP-SF 19 and RTI instruments were modified and integrated into the Android-based Healthy-Dis application. Results: A significant correlation was found between gender, caries severity, oral hygiene status, and the quality of life of children with disabilities (p < 0.05). A strong positive correlation was observed between oral hygiene status and quality of life (r = 0.446), while caries severity and gender showed negative correlations. These findings highlight the importance of maintaining good oral hygiene to improve the overall well-being of children with disabilities. Conclusion: Oral health status—including caries severity and oral hygiene level—is significantly associated with the quality of life of children with disabilities. Efforts to promote better oral hygiene may enhance their daily functioning and overall well-being.
THE EFFECT OF PORPHYROMONAS GINGIVALIS INFECTION ON MENOPAUSE TO THE MECHANICAL STRENGTH OF THE MANDIBLE AND FEMUR Dharmayanti, Agustin Wulan Suci; Budirahardjo, Roedy; Febrianto, Bangun
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (394.773 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.1.119-129

Abstract

Background: Menopause is physiological condition signed estrogen deficiency. Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg), Gram-negative bacteria, and the products might induce estrogen deficiency. Estrogen is a sex steroid hormone played an essential role in bone remodeling. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Pg infection to menopause on the mechanical strength of the mandible and the femur. Following this study, we suggested that there were efforts to improve the health of oral, reproductive, and bones, particularly improving women's quality of life. This study was an experimental laboratory by post-test only control group design.Method: This study used female Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) divided into four groups. The groups were the control group (K), ovariectomy (OVX), Pg- induced (PG), and Pg-induced ovariectomy (OPG). OVX indicated ovarian dysfunction due to physiological processes. PG indicated experimental animals infected with Pg bacteria which was suspected of causing ovarian dysfunction. OPG indicated that experimental animals infected with Pg bacteria were in a state of menopause. A three-point bending test analyzed bone strength. Result: The results showed that the average mechanical strength of the mandibular bone in the control group and the treatment group had a significant difference (p<0.05), but there was no significant difference between the strength of the femur bone between the control group and the PG group (p>0.05).Conclusion: Pg infection in menopause triggered a decrease in the mechanical strength of bones, especially the mandibular bone.
Co-Authors Agustin Wulan Suci Dharmayanti Ari Tri Wanodyo Handayani Bangun Febrianto Banun Kusumawardani Berlian Prihatiningrum Budi Yuwono Budi Yuwono Budi Yuwono Chusna Sekar Wardani Daniel Happy Putra Dianita Rahmah Julia Dwi Prijatmoko Dwi Warna Aju Fatmawati Dyah Setyorini Dyah Setyorini Elyda Akhya Afida Misrohmasari Erawati Wulandari Eri H. Jubhari Erna Sulistyani FEBRIANTO, BANGUN Filky Nanda Mafilda Hesty Kumala Sari I Dewa Ayu Ratna Dewanti I Dewa Ayu Susilawati I-Dewa A.R. Dewanti Kiswaluyo Maisyatul Ihsaniyah Melok Aris Wahyukundari Muhammad Nurul Amin Murwanenda, Rachel Ni Luh Putu Diah Laksmi Dewi Ni Luh Putu Maharani Eka Putri Niken Probosari Nurud Diniyah P. Purwanto Pradana, Firmansyah Adi Prihatiningrum, Berlian Pujiana E. Lestari Pujiana Endah Pujiana Endah Lestari Putri Nila Kharisma Qatrin Yulia Safitri Rabella Guspia Zhafirah Raditya Nugroho Retno Dewi Alfiyanti Ristya Widi Endah Lestari Ristya Widi Endah Yani Salsabila Hasbullah Shinta dinyanti Sulistiyani Sulistiyani SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI Sulistiyani Sulistiyani Sumono, Agus Sunlip Wibisono Surartono Dwiatmoko Syifa, Nur ‘Aini Tarmizi, Thariq Ibnu Tecky Indriana Tedy Alfian Normansyah Vitta Permata Sarie Wilfira, Mia