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Sunnatullah as a Basis for Interpretation of the Qur'an and Hadith About Covid-19 on Indonesian Social Media Mukhamad Agus Zuhurul Fuqohak; Yuyun Affandi; Moh. Nor Ichwan
Jurnal Theologia Vol 32, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2021.32.1.8173

Abstract

Sunnatullah (Causality Law) as the basis of interpretation is intended to make its concept as a limitation (taqyîd) from the generality or absoluteness of the al-Qur'an and Hadith texts. For example, the texts that talk about the implementation of congregational prayers, Friday prayers, other worship suggestions related to the crowd, are restricted by the rules (sunnatullah) of social distancing taken from the understanding of other religious texts. The massive number of people who state they should not be afraid of Covid19 and should only fear Allah is evidence of the lack of use of the concept of sunnatullah as the basis for interpreting the Qur'an and Hadith. Qualitative research using field-library and ethnographic research methods find that it is necessary to understand religious texts coupled with an understanding of the social sciences and humanities, especially the concept of sunnatullah. This research is intended to contribute to proper comprehension in understanding the Qur'an and Hadith so that there will be no contradiction in its interpretation with social, economic, political and health realities.
Survivor of Sexual Violence in Quranic Perspective: Mubādalah Analysis toward Chapter Joseph in Tafsir al-Azhar Muhammad Haris Fauzi; Yuyun Affandi; Arikhah Arikhah
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 15, No 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (231.321 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/sa.v15i2.6154

Abstract

This research aims to examine and understand cases of sexual violence that befell the Prophet Joseph that was recorded in the verses of the Quran. The Prophet Joseph as a survivor of sexual violence suffered from verbal sexual harassment, attempted rape compulsion, and victim-blaming. The data is obtained by library research and analyzed using the socio-historical approach and qirā’ah mubādalah to analyze the method. The research results indicate that men and women must create a safe space of sexual violence and avoid destructive actions. The Prophet Joseph's strategic move came out of the circle of sexual violence and became a survivor by implementing the unity of God's values in various conditions.
Taḥqīq al-Farq bayna al-Sunan al-Ilāhiyyat wa al-Sunan al-Kauniyyat wa Ta’ṡīruhumā fī al-Tafsīr: Dirāsatun Muqāranatun bayna Tafsīr al-Manār wa Tafsīr al-Jawāhir [Investigating the Difference of Sunnah al-Ilāhiah and Sunnah al-Kauniah and Its Implication on Qur’anic Exegesis: A Comparative Study between Tafsīr al-Manār and Tafsīr al-Jawāhir] Mukhamad Agus Zuhurul Fuqohak; Yuyun Affandi
ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 21 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/esensia.v21i2.2307

Abstract

This article aims at explaining the difference between sunan ilāhiyya ijtimāʿiyya and sunan kawniyya ṭabīʿiyya; two complicated concepts that are not easy to comprehend. Furthermore, as a means to help comprehension upon the concepts, this study also investigates their influences in Qurʾān commentaries. In doing so, this qualitative research employs analytical-comparative approaches upon Tafsīr al-Manār of Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā and al-Jawāhir fī Tafsīr al-Qurʿān al-Karīm of Ṭanṭawī al-Jawharī. It is through both commentaries this article seeks to explain the difference between sunan ilāhiyya ijtimāʿiyya and sunan kawniyya ṭabīʿiyya. The result of the research is as follow: sunan ilāhiyya ṭabīʿiyya is a concept that is related to human and its intentionality and will, whereas sunan ṭabī’iyya is related to human but not in its intentionality but physicality. Sunan ijtimāʿiyya is reflected by Tafsīr al-Manār of Rashīd Riḍā, whereas sunan kawniyya ṭabīʿiyya is reflected by Tafsīr al-Jawāhir of Ṭanṭawī Jawharī. أوضح هذا البحث الفرق بين السنن الإلهية في المجتمع والسنن الكونية في الطبيعة وأثرهما في كتب التفسير. وقد استخدم هذا البحث الكيفي منهج التحليل والمقارنة بين تفسير المنار لمحمد رشيد رضا وكتاب الجواهر في تفسير القرآن الكريم لطنطاوي جوهري. ونتائج هذا البحث أن السنن الإلهية في المجتمع تتعلق بعزيمة وقدرة الإنسان. وأما السنن الكونية في الطبيعة لم تتعلق بالإنسان، لكن بالأحكام الطبيعية والعالمية. السنن الإلهية في المجتمع متضمنة في تفسير المنار لمحمد رشيد رضا، وأما السنن الكونية في الطبيعة متضمنة في كتاب الجواهر في تفسير القرآن الكريم لطنطاوي جوهري.
Dhikr as Anxienty Therapy: A Solution to The Problems Faced by Modren Society in a Viewpoint of Tafseer fi Zilal Al-Quran by Sayyid Qutb Yuyun Affandi; Ahmad Asrof Fitri; M. Alfandi; Sulaiman Sulaiman
Jurnal Hikmatuna Vol 6 No 2 (2020): HIKMATUNA: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, December 2020
Publisher : Postgraduate Program, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) K. H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (513.483 KB) | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v6i2.2799

Abstract

This article is intended to find out:1) how the interpretation of Sayyid Qutb regarding dhikr contained in Tafseer Fi Zilal al-Quran is, 2) how dhikr as an anxiety therapy for modern society problems in viewpoint of Sayyid Qutb in the context of current social life is. This study used a library research using descriptive qualitative approach. The study results showed: 1) The interpretation of Sayyid Qutb regarding dhikr as stated in the Tafseer Fi zilal al-Qur'an has various meanings. Among the meanings are a) remembering, b) prayer, c) calling the name of Allah, d) lessons/wisdom, e) thinking of natural phenomena, f) knowledge, g) warnings, h) the books of Allah. 2) dhikr as an anxiety therapy for the modern society problems in viewpoint of Sayyid Qutb in the current context of social life is dhikr has several functions in the context of anxiety therapy for the Islamic individuals, including: the function of a) prevention, b) guidance, and c) treatment.
The Process of Human Creation in The View of HAMKA With The Nazhariyyat Al-Siyaq Approach (Analysis of The Book of Al-Azhar) Yuyun Affandi; Maljaul Abror Abdillah; Latifatul Asna; Mohammed Saad Alhuwaymil
International Journal Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din Vol 25, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (509.485 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/ihya.25.1.15006

Abstract

This research tries to elaborate on the interpretation of HAMKA in his book Tafsir al-Azhar (تفسير الأزهر) on the verses of the process of human creation, especially in Q.S. Al-Mu'minun/23:1-17. Most researchers seem more inclined to approach the Kauniyyah verses from the standpoint of scientific explanation, including when interpreting verses related to the process of human creation (embryology) in Q.S. Al-Mu'minun/23:1-17. If scrutinized, HAMKA’s interpretation of these is present in disputing disbelievers' rejection of the phenomena of physical resurrection (Ba'tsu al-Ajsad) on the Day of Judgment. This study is qualitative in form and was created using a literature review using the Nazhariyyat al-Siyaq approach (نظرية السياق) to see the substance of these verses from the context of their appearance in Surat al-Mu'minun while considering the similarity of their context which exist in Chapter al-Hajj and al-Ghafir. The results of this study indicate that HAMKA interprets the verses in Q.S. Al-Mu'minun/23:1-17 by dividing them into two clusters. First, verses 1-11 are about the characteristics of a believer person. Second, verses 12-17 are about the process of human creation, which ends with a warning about the day of resurrection. HAMKA combines verses 12, 13, and 14, which discuss the process of human creation, into one cluster with verses 15-17 about the day of resurrection. In the writer's opinion, through the Nazhariyyat al-Siyaq approach (theory of context), it appears that the presence of verses 12, 13, and 14 (which talk about the process of human creation) is more of an invitation to reflect on the origin of human beings, where did they come from, how did they live and where will they return? In other words, HAMKA's interpretation of verses 12, 13, and 14 has more of an eschatological nuance (i.e., belief in the existence of a physical resurrection [ba'tsu al-ajsad] on the Day of Resurrection) rather than a scientific nuance.
Tren dan Tantangan dalam Manajemen Industri Haji dan Umroh: Perspektif Global dan Lokal Maela Aulia; Yuyun Affandi; Abdul Rozaq
JURNAL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial (Juni - Juli 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jmpis.v5i4.2130

Abstract

In recent years, trends in the management of the Hajj and Umrah industry have experienced significant changes influenced by globalization, technological advances and socio-economic dynamics. The industry has various challenges such as currency exchange rate fluctuations, visa clearances from Saudi Arabian authorities, regulatory changes, and stiff competition among travel agents. This research aims to analyze trends and challenges in the management of the Hajj industry from a local and global perspective to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of managing this industry in the future. Through qualitative research methods with a literature study approach, the research results show that the management of the Hajj and Umrah industry is experiencing social changes (trends) such as the digitization of services, improving service quality, more varied travel packages, and the involvement of social media as a process for transferring travel agent information. However, behind this positive trend, Hajj industry management faces complex challenges such as policy changes, competition and crime in Hajj and Umrah organizers. To overcome this, agents need to be careful in developing pricing and promotion strategies and always follow the latest developments from the government and related authorities.