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All Journal International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Indonesian Journal of Geography Jurnal Ilmu Dasar POSITRON Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Nuklir Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology) JOURNAL AGRIBUSINESS Jurnal VOK@SINDO Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences JFA (Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya) Jurnal Spektra JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS Science and Technology Indonesia JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Journal of Science and Applicative Technology Neutrino Jurnal Otomasi Kontrol dan Instrumentasi Jurnal Ilmu Fisika JURNAL METEOROLOGI DAN GEOFISIKA Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Risalah Fisika Jurnal Mekanova : Mekanikal, Inovasi dan Teknologi Sainstek : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Pillar of Physics: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Fisika PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL FISIKA (E-JOURNAL) Indonesian Journal of Physics (IJP) Newton-Maxwell Journal of Physics
Mitra Djamal
Institut Teknologi Bandung
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Design of Mobile and Robotic Observing System with Special Telescope Baffle for Searching Young Lunar Crescent Dhani Herdiwijaya; Mitra Djamal; Hendra Gunawan
Jurnal Otomasi Kontrol dan Instrumentasi Vol 4 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Otomasi Kontrol dan Instrumentasi
Publisher : Pusat Teknologi Instrumentasi dan Otomasi (PTIO) - Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/joki.2012.4.1.1

Abstract

The visibility of very young lunar crescent near the Sun at western horizon after sunset are indispensable important factor in determining important religious Islamic calendar. One can see it at horizon after the sunset as this is the less stringent condition However, in an advanced scientific and technological based, the observation of lunar crescent near the Sun can be undertaken in broad daylight before sunset. The research project will study and develop some additional observing tools, image acquisition and image processing procedures for mobile and robotic observing system that one enable to search the very young crescent in broad daylight. The main problem is how to minimize the atmospheric and instrumental stray light that can obscure the information from the very young crescent image from the daylight background. We have developed and tested a simple extended telescope baffle that can reduce the incoming stray light from the sky and environment. Hence, it will increase the contrast of the lunar crescent. Some requirements and optimization have been applied for the robotic observing system (telescope and its mounting), image acquisition and image processing procedures. The free software and digital camera are used. The observational main constraint was the cloudy sky on the first day of lunar calendar. The progresses will be reported
Sistem Telemetri Pemantau Gempa Menggunakan Jaringan GSM Ismail Rizka Pambudi; Yudi Nugraha; Mitra Djamal
Jurnal Otomasi Kontrol dan Instrumentasi Vol 4 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Otomasi Kontrol dan Instrumentasi
Publisher : Pusat Teknologi Instrumentasi dan Otomasi (PTIO) - Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/joki.2012.4.1.6

Abstract

Seiringdenganperkembanganzaman,informasiyangcepatdanakuratsangatdiperlukandalammenunjangkinerjadiberbagaibidang.Salahsatunyaadalahinformasimengenaigempa,informasiiniperludisampaikandengancepatdanakuratsehinggadapatmengurangikerugianhartamaupunkorbanjiwa.Namunlokasigeografisdaristasiunpengamatyangbiasanyaadadipedalamanmenjadikurangmenguntungkan,kondisiinimengurangikelancaranpenyebaraninformasimengenaigempa.Salahsatusolusiuntukmenanggulangimasalahketerlambataninformasiiniadalahdenganmemanfaatkantelemetrinirkabel.Telemetrimerupakanserangkaianprosesmulaidaripengukurandilapangan,pengirimandatamelaluimediumtransmisitertentu,kemudianditerimaolehstasiunpengolahdata.Telemetriseringdigunakanuntukmemantaukondisididaerah-daerahyangsulitdijangkauataumembahayakanmanusia. Sistem telemetri ini memiliki beberapa keunggulan, yaitu biaya pembangunan yang relatif murah, sistem monitoring melalui web, dan menggunakan jaringan GSM sehingga jaungkauannya sangat luas.Kata Kunci:Gempa, GSM, GPRS, Nirkabel
Alat Ukur Curah Hujan Tipping-Bucket Sederhana dan Murah Berbasis Mikrokontroler Maria Evita; H Mahfudz; Suprijadi Suprijadi; Mitra Djamal; Khairurrijal Khairurrijal
Jurnal Otomasi Kontrol dan Instrumentasi Vol 2 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Otomasi Kontrol dan Instrumentasi
Publisher : Pusat Teknologi Instrumentasi dan Otomasi (PTIO) - Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/joki.2010.2.2.1

Abstract

Telah dirancang dan dibangun alat pengukur curah hujan tipe tipping-bucket (TB) berbasis mikrokontroler AT89S8252. Alat ini menghasilkan tetesan 0,21 mm untuk daerah tabung kecil terpancang sebagai penerima tetesan (tipping-bucket/TB) dari kerucut penampung air hujan seluas 2837,54 mm2. Untuk mencacah TB-nya, sensor tipe reed switch digunakan dan dibaca oleh data logger berbasis mikrokontroler AT89S8252. Data logger tersebut dilengkapi sebuah real time clock dan komunikasi serial agar dapat mengirimkan data ke komputer. Curah hujan maksimum yang bisa diukur adalah 914,4 mm/jam. Kata kunci: Curah hujan, sensor reed switch, mikrokontroler AT89S8252AbstractA Tipping-bucket (TB) rain gauge using AT89S8252 microcontroller has been designed and built. This device produces 0,21 mm drops of water for the small tube receiver (tipping bucket/TB) from the rain water cone area of 2837,54 mm2. Reed switch sensor is used for sampling TB and the sampling data will be read by data logger system using AT89S8252 microcontroller. Data logger system is provided with real time clock and communication serial for sending the data to the computer. Maximum rainfall that can be measured is 914.4 mm/hr. Keywords: Rainfall, reed switch sensor, microcontroller AT89S8252
Desain Sensor Getaran Frekuensi Rendah Berbasis Fluxgate Yulkifli Yulkifli; Hufri Hufri; Mitra Djamal; R. N. Setiadi
Jurnal Otomasi Kontrol dan Instrumentasi Vol 3 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Otomasi Kontrol dan Instrumentasi
Publisher : Pusat Teknologi Instrumentasi dan Otomasi (PTIO) - Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/joki.2011.3.2.1

Abstract

Makalah ini menjelaskan kemampuan fluxgate untuk mengukur getaran dalam rentang frekuensi rendah. Getaran diukur  berdasarkan perubahan medan magnet luar terjadi karena adanya perubahan jarak antara probe sensor fluxgate dengan objek yang bergetar. Berdasarkan prinsip harmonisa kedua untuk fluxgate, besarnya intensitas medan magnet luar yang terukur sebanding tegangan keluaran sensor dan berbanding terbalik dengan jarak. Optimasi statik terhadap jarak maksimum (amplitudo) antara probe fluxgate dengan objek bergetar diperoleh ketika jarak 2 cm.  Sebagai sumber getaran digunakan peralatan mekanik frekuensi rendahmekanik yang dikembangkan oleh KK FTETI  di Labor Elektronika dan Instrumentasi Fisika ITB.  Berdasarkan pengukuran terhadap getaran frekuensi rendah, Fluxgate mampu mendeteksi frekuensi 0.14 sampai 1.15 Hz dengan kesalahan absolut 0.017 Hz dan kesalahan relatif 1.3 %.  Keyword: Desain, sensor, Getaran, frekuensi rendah,  fluxgate. 
Penumbuhan Lapisan Tipis Material Sensor Giant Magnetoresistance Berstruktur Sandwich dengan Metode Sputtering Ramli Ramli; Mitra Djamal; Freddy Haryanto; Khairurrijal Khairurrijal
Jurnal Otomasi Kontrol dan Instrumentasi Vol 3 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Otomasi Kontrol dan Instrumentasi
Publisher : Pusat Teknologi Instrumentasi dan Otomasi (PTIO) - Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/joki.2011.3.2.5

Abstract

Material giant magnetoresistance (GMR) menjanjikan untuk diterapkan dalam bidang teknologi penting, salah satunya sebagai sensor medan magnet lemah. Sensor GMR memiliki kelebihan, yakni ukuran yang kecil, daya dan harga yang relatif rendah dibandingkan sensor-sensor magnetik lainnya serta sifat-sifat magnetik dan elektriknya dapat divariasikan dalam rentangan yang sangat lebar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat efek giant magnetoresistance dari lapisan tipis sandwich NiCoFe/Cu/NiCoFe yang ditumbuhkan di atas substrat Si (100) dengan metoda dc-Opposed Target Magnetron Sputtering (dc-OTMS). Parameter penumbuhan yakni; suhu 1000C, laju aliran gas argon sebesar 100 sccm, tekanan 0,52 mTorr, dan tegangan dc 600 volt. Dalam paper ini, akan dibahas pengaruh ketebalan lapisan feromagnetik (NiCoFe) dan ketebalan lapisan non magnetik (Cu) terhadap sifat giant magnetoresistance dari sandwich NiCoFe/Cu/NiCoFe. Hasil pengukuran rasio magnetoresistance memperlihatkan bahwa ketebalan lapisan NiCoFe mempengaruhi nilai rasio GMR, serta makin tebal lapisan NiCoFe, makin kecil medan saturasi, yang ditandai dengan kurva rasio GMR yang makin runcing. Dalam struktur sandwich, kecilnya nilai rasio GMR saat ketebalan NiCoFe rendah, kemungkinan disebabkan oleh hamburan pada permukaan luar seperti antarmuka substrat-film atau buffer layer. Hamburan ini mempengaruhi nilai GMR saat ketebalan lapisan feromagnet lebih kecil dibanding panjang lintasan bebas rata-rata yang berhubungan dengan elektron ber-spin ke atas dan spin ke bawah. Demikian pula halnya dengan ketebalan lapisan non magnetik Cu juga mempengaruhi rasio GMR, dimana rasio GMR semakin berkurang dengan bertambahnya ketebalan lapisan Cu. Hal ini kemungkinan terjadi akibat peningkatan hamburan elektron konduksi yang melintasi lapisan pemisah non magnetik, yang mengurangi aliran elektron diantara lapisan-lapisan feromagnetik dan meningkatkan arus shunting, sehingga mengurangi nilai rasio GMR.  Keywords: feromagnetik; giant magnetoresistance; lapisan tipis; NiCoFe,non magnetik, sensor GMR.
Design of Heart Rate, Oxygen Saturation, and Temperature Monitoring System for Covid-19 Patient Based on Internet of Things (IoT) Aldo Novaznursyah Costrada; Azizah Ghina Arifah; Inggi Dwi Putri; I Kadek Agus Sara Sawita; Harmadi Harmadi; Mitra Djamal
Jurnal Ilmu Fisika (JIF) Vol 14 No 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jif.14.1.54-63.2022

Abstract

Instruments for measuring pulse rate, oxygen saturation, and body temperature for Covid-19 patients have been designed using the MAX30100 sensor and the Internet of Things (IoT)-based MLX90614 sensor. The MAX30100 sensor is used to measure pulse rate and oxygen saturation. A non-contact MLX90614 sensor is used to monitor body temperature, with an ultrasonic sensor used to set the maximum distance between the sensor and the object. The measurement results were transferred to the database via the ESP8266 MCU node's Wi-Fi communication line. The stored data can be accessed via a web browser. Compared to the oximeter, the MAX30100 sensor has an average error rate of 1.027% for pulse measurement and 0% for oxygen saturation. The MLX90614 sensor has a 0.42% average error rate when it was compared to the thermo-gun.Thus, the measuring device can function properly and is feasible to use. Furthermore, because there is no direct contact between the human body and the sensor, the instrument can prevent Covid-19 transmission.
Easy monitoring and data record system of electric current detected by ACS712 affordable non-destructive electrical current sensor Mona Berlian Sari; Lia Yuliantini; Hafizh Prihtiadi; Mitra Djamal
PILLAR OF PHYSICS Vol 13, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Physics – Universitas Negeri Padang UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1229.984 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/10741171074

Abstract

Monitoring and data record system of electric current on the current conducting wire has been developed. Recently, the current measurement was conducted by electronic circuit configuration by adding the shunt resistance in the circuit configuration. Compare to the voltage measurement, the electric current measurement has several obstacle and sometimes dangerous, especially on the AC current measurement. This study offers the automation of electric current measurement using affordable and non-destructive ACS712 Hall effect sensor. Hall effect is the phenomena of charge flow deflection in the metal plate that is placed in the magnetic field. By using this sensor, it is possible to detect the AC and DC current on conducting wires. The output of the sensor  voltage will be change based on the magnetic field obtained due to current flows in the wire. Those output voltage are processed in microprocessor of ATMEGA238. Measurement results are saved in *.txt format. LabVIEW is used as the display system interface to simplify the utilization. The measurement is conducted in the Faraday cage. This system can be one of answer for the efficient and stable affordable current measurement with the precision is 0.9954 and average of accuracy percentage is 99.5934%. To reach those precision, the sensor calibration formula in datasheets should be corrected by subtracts the sensor calibration formula with the constant of 0.125.
Desain Prototype Sensor Pergeseran Tanah dengan Menggunakan Sensor LVDT (Linear Variable Differential Transformer) Wilson Jefriyanto; Bergita Gela M. Saka; Mitra Djamal
Neutrino Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Publikasi dan UKI Press UKI Toraja.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (400.579 KB)

Abstract

Telah dikembangkan sensor Linear Variabel Differential Transformer (LVDT) yang merupakan sensor posisi yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sensor pergeseran tanah.. Perkembangan sensor LVDT banyak mengalami perkembangan dan sudah mulai diproduksi dalam bentuk prototipe, namun harga jualnya masih tergolong mahal sehingga tidak mudah untuk mendapatkannya. Pada penelitian ini sensor LVDT dibuat dengan menggunakan bahan yang terjangkau sehingga harganya lebih murah.. Sensor LVDT ini telah dikalibraqsi dengan membandingkan pengukuran jarak menggunakan mistar. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu telah berhasil membuat rancangan desain prototype sensor LVDT yang memiliki spesifikasi nilai skala terkecil (NST) 0.1 mm dengan jangkauan pengukuran sampai 140 mm.
DESAIN DAN PEMBUATAN ALAT UKUR GEOFISIKA BERBASIS SENSOR FLUXGATE DAN SENSOR MEDAN LISTRIK I Made Astra; Widyaningrum Indrasari; Umiatin Umiatin; Mitra Djamal
Jurnal Meteorologi dan Geofisika Vol 12, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan BMKG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31172/jmg.v12i3.107

Abstract

Telah dilakukan pembuatan alat dengan menggunakan metoda "EM survei geofisika" dalam bentuk sensor fluxgate, sensor potensial listrik, dan unit injector flow. Elemen sensor "fluxgate" dibentuk dengan menggunakan kumparan sekunder ganda. konfigurasi elemen sensor "fluxgate" terdiri dari variasi lilitan primer 4 x 40 dan lilitan sekunder 2 x 60. Kumparan primer akan membangkitkan sebuah medan magnet internal yang berfungsi sebagai medan magnet acuan ketika kumparan sekunder digunakan untuk mengukur medan magnet eksternal (mendeteksi) sehingga sensitivitas sensor fluxgate ditentukan dengan bentuk kumparan sekunder. Berdasarkan analisa data, diperoleh sensitivitas sebesar 283.02 mV/mT dan dapat mendeteksi medan magnet hingga 3:53 nT. Sebuah sensor potensial listrik memiliki rentang pengukuran  yang diperoleh dari masukkan sensor sebesar 0-13 mV dan menghasilkan tegangan keluaran 0-5 volt. Ketika keluaran dari IGBT yang berfungsi sebagai saklar dan belum diatur menggunakan  unit antarmuka, dapat menghasilkan 50% siklus sinyal yang cukup baik, sehingga masih diperlukan perbaikan pada unit interface circuit flow transmitter. The research done supporting the manufacture of devices based on the method of EM geophysical survey in the form of fluxgate magnetic sensors, electric potential sensors, and interface unit injector flow. Fluxgate sensor element designed using a secondary coil (pick-up) double. The composition of fluxgate sensor element consists of two primary coils (excitation coil(4x40), two secondary coils (2x60). Primary coil will generate an internal magnetic field that serves as a reference magnetic field while the secondary coil serves to measure the external magnetic field (sensing) so that the sensitivity of fluxgate sensor is determined by the secondary coil design. Based on analysis of data obtained sensitivity 283.02 mV/mT, and can detect magnetic fields up to 3:53 nT. An electric potential sensor have a range of measurements obtained by sensor inputs 0-13 mV and produces a voltage output 0-5 volts. While the output of the IGBT which functions as a switch and have not be set using the interface unit can generate 50% duty cycle signal that is good enough, so it is still need for improvement in the unit interface circuit flow transmitter.
DISAIN DAN PEMBUATAN PEMBANGKIT ALIRAN METODE ROLL WIPER UNTUK SISTEM PENGUKURAN KONSENTRASI PORFIRIN-Fe BERBASIS SENSOR GMR Ahmad Aminudin; Mitra Djamal; Suprijadi Suprijadi; Daryono Hadi Tjahyono; Juniastel. R
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL FISIKA (E-JOURNAL) Vol 4 (2015): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL FISIKA (E-JOURNAL) SNF2015
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika dan Program Studi Fisika Universitas Negeri Jakarta, LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta, HFI Jakarta, HFI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (161.472 KB)

Abstract

Has made generating fluid flow wiper roll method used in measurement systems Fe concentration of porphyrin-based GMR sensor. This measurement system requires a low flow and can be controlled. Generating low flow can be generated with a wiper roll method. Wiper roll method works based on circular sweeping using three roll bearings. Three bearings are used to suppress the elastic hose interchangeably. Shifting the emphasis bearing against the elastic hose causes the fluid flow. Three roll bearing load divided by the same angle is 120o with a radius of 30mm to the length of the shaft so as to produce the same trajectory. The test results showed that the speed of the motor has a sensitivity to the motor voltage for 4,75rpm / V, the velocity of fluid flow sensitivity to the motor voltage for 0,015mL / V and the motor starts to respond after the motor voltage is greater than 3 volts. Key Word : Flow Fluid Generator, Roll Wiper Method, sensitive.
Co-Authors Abdul Muid Abdul Muid Abdul Waris Achmad, Fariz Aditya Alviori Ahmad Aminudin Alamta Singarimbun Ambran Hartono Aminah, Nina Siti Ari Setiawan Ashadi Amir Azizah Ghina Arifah Bergita Gela M. Saka Buchari Buchari Costrada, Aldo Novaznursyah Cut Novianti Rachmi, Cut Novianti Dadang Dadang Danang Trihatmoko, Danang Daniel Kurnia Daryono Hadi Tjahyono Dasapta Erwin Irawan, Dasapta Erwin Deddy Kurniadi Deny Juanda Puradimaja Dhani Herdiwijaya Dhani Herdiwijaya Emanuel Sungging Mumpuni Evita, Maria Fatahah Dwi Ridhani Fitrilawati Fitrilawati Freddy Haryanto H Mahfudz Hafizh Prihtiadi Harapan Marpaung Harmadi Harmadi Hendro Hendro Hendro Hendro Hendro Hendro Herlan Darmawan Herman Bahar Hong Joo Kim Hufri Hufri Husein H I Kadek Agus Sara Sawita I Made Astra Iful Amri Imam Suyanto Imam Taufiq Inggi Dwi Putri Irninthya Nanda Pratami Irwan irwan meilano Irzaman, Irzaman Ismail Rizka Pambudi Ivan Limansyah Jakrapong Kaewkhao Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Juneman Abraham Juniastel Rajagukguk Juniastel. R Kane, Hansel Khairurrijal Khairurrijal Kim, Hong Joo Kumalasari, Ratih Lia Yuliantini Lia Yuliantini Linus Pasasa M. Barmawi Maman Budiman Maman Budiman Maria Evita Maria Evita Maria Evita Martin Liess Martin Liess Melany Febrina Moch Tanzil Multazam Moh Yasin Mukhlizar, Mukhlizar Mukti, Rino Rakhmata Mulyaningsih, Indrya Murhaban Ni Ketut Lasmia Nina Aminah Nina Siti Aminah Nur Ismirawati, Nur Putra, Heriansyah R. N. Setiadi Rahmat Hidayat Rahmat Hidayat Rahmondia N. S Rahmondia N. Setiadi Rahmondia Nanda Ramli Ramli Ramli Ramli Rausyanfikr, Fadhil Retna Apsari Riko Rakhmat Sanjaya, Yogie Sari, Mona Berlian Sari, Mona Berlian Satria, Eko Sawita, I Kadek Agus Sara Siti Aminah, Nina Sony Wardoyo Sparisoma Viridi Suparno Satira Suprijadi Suprijadi Suprijadi Suprijadi Suryanto, Wiwit Suyatno Suyatno Suyatno, Suyatno Thomas Djamaluddin Togar Saragi Tri Siswandi Syahputra Umiatin, Umiatin Wahyu Srigutomo Wahyudi Wahyudi Widyaningrum Indrasari Wilson Jefriyanto Wirawan Wirawan Wirawan, Rahadi Yudi Nugraha Yuliantini, Lia Yulkifli Yulkifli Yulkifli Yulkifli Yulkifli Yulkifli Yulkifli Yulkifli Yusaku Fujii Zaki Suud Zannuraini Zannuraini Zul Anwar