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Satria, Arysca Wisnu
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The effect of activated carbon on the adsorption of coconut shell liquid smoke on the coagulation process of latex clone PB 260 Achmad, Feerzet; Deviany, Deviany; Huda, Asyifa Duwiyan Nuril; Fortunatus, Hottua Ernest; Satria, Arysca Wisnu; Yuniarti, Reni; Aryani, Wika Atro; Hasyim, Ummul Habibah
Konversi Vol 15, No 1 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/k.v15i1.25704

Abstract

This study investigated the effectiveness of coconut shell–derived liquid smoke (CLS) and activated carbon–treated liquid smoke (CLSC) as natural coagulants for natural rubber latex clone PB 260, compared with 2% formic acid (FA). Rubber quality was assessed based on Total Solid Content (TSC), Dry Rubber Content (DRC), initial plasticity (Po), Plasticity Retention Index (PRI), ash content, dirt content, volatile matter, and Mooney viscosity according to the SNI 06-1903-2017 standard for Indonesian Standard Rubber (SIR 20). Experiments were conducted using fresh latex from clone PB 260 under the D3 tapping system, with 150 mL of latex treated with each coagulant. FA produced the fastest coagulation time (3.39 min), while CLS and CLSC required 4.37 and 4.29 min, respectively. CLS showed the highest DRC (15.33%), whereas CLSC provided better rubber stability with the highest PRI (85.83%) and high Mooney viscosity. All coagulants met SIR 20 limits for ash, dirt, and volatile matter, although Po values remained below the standard.
Co-Authors Agus Firmansyah Agus Prasetya Aji Hafidz Talaga Akhmad Zainal Abidin Alawiyah, Alawiyah Amelia, Tiara Andreas Dwi Nugroho Andri Sanjaya Andy Darmawan Anisa, Hida Arliani Nur Ariwinaldo, Fhajer Ariyanto, Dika Ariyanto Aryani, Wika Atro Auriyani, Wika Atro Badruzaman, Muhammad Firzatullah Dennis Farina Nury Devianto, Hary Deviany Deviany, Deviany Didik Supriyadi, Didik Dini Meilinda Dyra Raihan Fauziah Endi Adriansyah Erma Suryanti Feerzet Achmad Fortunatus, Hottua Ernest Ginting, Ekel Doanta Hensaputri, Masayu Indri Herri Susanto Hida Arliani Nur Anisa Huda, Asyifa Duwiyan Nuril Irwan Sudarmanto Irwan Sudarmanto Jarwinda, Jarwinda Jerry Jerry Kardo Rajagukguk, Kardo Khaerunissa Anbar Istiadi Lestari, Rika Febri Muhyi, Abdul Mustafa Mustafa Nareswari, Tantri Liri Nur Anisa, Hida Arliani P.T.Z, Luter evons Pradita, Natania Anggreani Pramahadi Febriyanto Prastio, Eko Purnama, Rizky Candra Rahmawati, Merza Reni Yuniarti Rifqi Sufra Rizkiana, Jenny Riztu, Sonia Saputri, Desi Riana Saragih, Rafael Genaro Oktavian Sari, Dian Anggria Sattia, Ana Setianingrum, Nur Siragih, Rajuman S Suharto Suharto Suzana, Asih Triya Yuli Andini Ummul Habibah Hasyim Wiandini, Wandha Wijayanti, Hendry Yuni Sukmawati Yuniar Luthfia Listyadevi Yusupandi, Fauzi Zaezarini, Nabhila