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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology BULETIN OSEANOGRAFI MARINA Jurnal Ilmu Dasar Journal of Marine Research AL KAUNIYAH BERKALA SAINSTEK Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi Jurnal Kelautan : Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Pelita Perkebunan Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Jurnal Kelautan Tropis TREUBIA BIOMA BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan, Industri, Kesehatan) BIOEDUSCIENCE Biosel: Biologi Science and Education Jurnal Teknik Informatika UNIKA Santo Thomas Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Terapan (JKPT) Hasta Wiyata Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Mattawang: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Juvenil: Jurnal Ilmiah Kelautan dan Perikanan Jurnal Teknik Informatika Unika Santo Thomas (JTIUST) Batara Wisnu : Indonesian Journal of Community Services JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Kapas: Kumpulan Artikel Pengabdian Masyarakat InSTEM Life Science and Biotechnology KIC Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis
Rendy Setiawan
Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Jember
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Journal : Journal of Marine Research

 1 
Pola Distribusi Dan Kepadatan Populasi Bulu Babi (Tripneustes gratilla Linnaeus, 1758) di Ekosistem Intertidal Pantai Bilik Taman Nasional Baluran Setiawan, Rendy; Siddiq, Arif Mohammad; Pratiwi, Arif; Dwi Susanto, Miftha Amilia
Journal of Marine Research Vol 12, No 4 (2023): Journal of Marine Research
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas PerikanJurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jmr.v12i4.37933

Abstract

Spesies Tripneustes gratilla merupakan bulu babi yang termasuk anggota dari kelas Echinoidea. Hewan ini dapat ditemukan di ekosistem intertidal dan tergolong sebagai biota bentik yang sering ditemukan di ekosistem terumbu karang dan padang lamun. Spesies T. gratilla memiliki nilai ekologis yang penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem laut, yaitu sebagai herbivor dan juga sebagai spesies kunci yang mampu mengendalikan pertumbuhan makroalga yang hidup di ekosistem terumbu karang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan pola distribusi dan kepadatan populasi T. gratilla di ekosistem intertidal Pantai Bilik Taman Nasional (TN) Baluran. Metode menentukan pola distribusi dilakukan metode transek plot sistematis dengan cara meletakkan plot paralon berukuran 1x1 m di sepanjang transek garis. Pola distribusi T. gratilla di ekosistem intertidal Pantai Bilik TN Baluran tergolong mengelompok berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan Indeks Morisita dengan nilai Id sebesar 4.8. Kepadatan T. gratilla di ekosistem intertidal Pantai Bilik TN Baluran tergolong rendah dengan nilai kepadatan 0.2 Ind/m2 atau apabila dikonversikan maka hanya ada 2 individu dalam area plot seluas 10 m2. Tripneustes gratilla is a sea urchin that belongs to the class Echinoidea. These animals can be found in intertidal ecosystems and are classified as benthic biota which are often found in coral reef and seagrass ecosystems. The species T. gratilla has an important ecological value in maintaining the balance of marine ecosystems, namely as a herbivore and also as a key species capable of controlling the growth of macroalgae that live in coral reef ecosystems. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of distribution and population density of T. gratilla in the intertidal ecosystem of Bilik Beach, Baluran National Park. The method of determining the distribution pattern is carried out using the systematic plot transect method by placing 1x1 m paralon plots along the line transects. The distribution pattern of T. gratilla in the intertidal ecosystem of Bilik Beach, Baluran National Park, is classified as clustered based on the results of an analysis using the Morisita Index with an Id value of 4.8. The density of T. gratilla in the intertidal ecosystem of Bilik Beach, Baluran National Park, is low, with a density value of 0.2 Ind/m2 or when converted, there are only 2 individuals in a plot area of 10 m2.
Co-Authors Abed Nego, Abed Agustin, Mili Agustina, Rizka Aida Mursyidah Alfian, Ridho Amalia, Rizqy Ambarwati, Dwita Ananda, Mia Bella Dwy Ananda, Rizky Putra Anggara, Argy Anggreini, Widyantari Anik Suwandari Anjani, Rifkah Ajeng Ardyansyah, Mochammad Aditya Ardyansyah Ari Irawan Arif Mohammad Siddiq Arif Pratiwi Arif Pratiwi Audyna, Sayyidha Rahma Avika Aditya Febriana Putri Bambang Supriadi Baraas, Abdillah Cahyono, Haris Cloudya, Cindy Dwi Setyati Dwi Susanto, Miftha Amilia Eva Tyas Utami Fandani, Septian Theo Febrianti, Silvia Dwi Firmansyah, Puji Fresha Aflahul Ula Fresha Aflahul Ula Fuad Bahrul Ulum GALIH WICAKSONO Galih Wicaksono Hanif Roudhatul Firdausiyah Haris Cahyono Hidayat Teguh Hidayatullah, Alhabsy Ika Nuraini Iqbal Setiawan Saputra Joanita Jalianery Kanthi A. Widayati Kevin Cahya A.U Krisnamurti Krisnamurti Kristiana kristiana Kurniawan, Joko Kusuma, Emy Rizta Lailiyah, Refi Umairotul Lia Sandra Parwatiningsih Luh Putu Indah Budyawati Lukman Hakim Melinda Melinda Mita Yuni Aditiya Mufidatul Khoironiyah Muhammad Kurniawan Mukhamad Su'udi Nabella, Putri Rama Nasyua, Shavira Destia Nila Mutia Dewi Nindy Agusti Wulansari Nindy Agusti Wulansari Ningrum, Asyifa Yasmin Octavianus, Jaeson Peronika, Agustina Pradana, Yuan Zulia Pradina Purwati Pratiwi, Arif Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih, P. Putri Saniyyah Rahmalisa Az Zahra Qisti, Nissaul Rajagukguk, Katarina Rani Rani, Cynthia Ravitamala, El Shania Rifiqa Indrie Wahyudi Rika, Rika Rike Oktarianti Rina Maryanti Rosida, Waki’atil Roziqoh, Wasiatur Sabila, Firman Syauqi Nur Sabrina, Ifa Annisa Santi Feronika Sijabat Santi Feronika Sijabat Sara Fati Indra Sari, Intan Suci Novita Setianto, Erwan Sihombing, Dea Elisa Silaban, Pangeran O. J Simanjorang, Rican Siti Rofiah, Siti Suci Rahayu, Dwi Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sudarmadji, S. Sulistiyowati, Hari Supriadi, Dudun Susantin Fajariyah Syafira Lailatul Ulfa Marfuah Syahputra, Daniel Syamsul Arifin Talitha Azza Meidyna Putri Tri Atmowidi Tsaniyah Indah, Zainatuts Umi Khabibah Wahyu Tri Agustin Wardiani, Fefi Eka Wati, Dewi Erna Wimbaningrum, Retno Yohana Maharani Pitaloka Yudesman, Fatriani Margareta Yusana, Erli Viyan