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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology BULETIN OSEANOGRAFI MARINA Jurnal Ilmu Dasar Journal of Marine Research AL KAUNIYAH BERKALA SAINSTEK Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi Jurnal Kelautan : Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Pelita Perkebunan Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Jurnal Kelautan Tropis TREUBIA BIOMA BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan, Industri, Kesehatan) Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) BIOEDUSCIENCE Biosel: Biologi Science and Education Jurnal Teknik Informatika UNIKA Santo Thomas Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Terapan (JKPT) Hasta Wiyata Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Mattawang: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Juvenil: Jurnal Ilmiah Kelautan dan Perikanan Jurnal Teknik Informatika Unika Santo Thomas (JTIUST) Batara Wisnu : Indonesian Journal of Community Services JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Kapas: Kumpulan Artikel Pengabdian Masyarakat InSTEM Life Science and Biotechnology KIC Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis
Rendy Setiawan
Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Jember
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Journal : AL KAUNIYAH

 1 
Keanekaragaman Jenis Nyamuk yang Berpotensi Sebagai Vektor Penyakit (Diptera: Culicidae) di Taman Nasional Baluran, Indonesia Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih; Rike Oktarianti; Rendy Setiawan; Wahyu Tri Agustin; Aida Mursyidah
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 14, No 2 (2021): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v14i1.12918

Abstract

AbstrakNyamuk famili Culicidae berperan sebagai vektor penyakit malaria, demam berdarah, dan demam chikungunya. Resort Labuhan Merak memiliki potensi besar sebagai tempat perindukan berbagai jenis nyamuk, baik sebagai vektor penyakit atau bukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis nyamuk yang berperan sebagai vektor penyakit di Resort Labuhan Merak Kawasan Taman Nasional Baluran berdasarkan karakteristik morfologi. Pengambilan koleksi nyamuk dewasa dilakukan dengan metode landing collection. Nyamuk ditangkap dengan cara koleksi aktif menggunakan aspirator. Lokasi koleksi pada beberapa titik yaitu di dalam dan luar rumah, di sekitar kandang, serta di rawa. Hasil identifikasi terdapat tujuh jenis nyamuk, yaitu Aedes aegypti, Ae. Albopictus, Ae. indonesiae, Culex quinquefasciatus, Cx. vishnui, Cx. mammilifer, dan Cx. sitiens. Nyamuk Ae. indonesiae paling banyak ditemukan (69,4 %). Sementara itu, jenis nyamuk Cx. vishnui, Cx. mammilifer, dan Cx. sitiens ditemukan sangat sedikit (2,92 %). Ae aegypti dan Ae. albopictus telah diketahui berperan sebagai vektor penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) dan chikungunya, sedangkan Cx. quinquefasciatus sebagai vektor penyakit filariasis limfatik, dan Cx. vishnui maupun Cx. sitiens sebagai vektor penyakit japanese encephalitis. Hal yang menarik pada penelitian ini adalah belum diketahuinya peran Ae. indonesiae dan Cx. mammilifer sebagai vektor penyakit. Indeks keanekaragaman nyamuk termasuk dalam kategori sedang.Abstract The Culicidae family is one of the mosquito disease vectors such as malaria, dengue fever, and chikungunya fever. Labuhan Merak resort Baluran National Park has great potency for mosquito breeding sites. The research aimed to determine the species of mosquitoes based on morphological characteristics as a disease vector. Mosquitoes were collected by landing collection method and active collection with an aspirator. The collection has been done at several points at the house both inside and outside; around the cage, and at the swamp. The results obtained 7 species of mosquitoes, there were Aedes aegypti, Ae. albopictus, Ae. indonesiae, Culex quinquefasciatus, Cx vishnui, Cx. mammilifer, and Cx. sitiens. Mosquito of A. indonesiae was the most common (69.4 %), while Cx. vishnui, Cx. mammilifer, and Cx. Sitiens were found very few (2.92 %). Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus has been known as a vector of dengue hemorrhagic fever and chikungunya, while Cx. quinquefasciatus as a vector of lymphatic filariasis, and Cx. vishnui and Cx. sitiens as a vector of japanese encephalitis disease. The interesting finding from this study is that Ae. indonesiae and Cx. mammilifer are not yet known for their role as disease vectors. The diversity index of the mosquitos’ species showed moderate category.
Co-Authors Abed Nego, Abed Agustin, Mili Agustina, Rizka Aida Mursyidah Akas Pinaringan Sujalu Alfian, Ridho Amalia, Rizqy Ambarwati, Dwita Ananda, Mia Bella Dwy Ananda, Rizky Putra Anggara, Argy Anggreini, Widyantari Anik Suwandari Anjani, Rifkah Ajeng Ardyansyah, Mochammad Aditya Ardyansyah Ari Irawan Arif Mohammad Siddiq Arif Pratiwi Arif Pratiwi Audyna, Sayyidha Rahma Avika Aditya Febriana Putri Bambang Supriadi Baraas, Abdillah Cahyono, Haris Cloudya, Cindy Dwi Setyati Dwi Susanto, Miftha Amilia Eva Tyas Utami Fandani, Septian Theo Febrianti, Silvia Dwi Firmansyah, Puji Fresha Aflahul Ula Fresha Aflahul Ula Fuad Bahrul Ulum Galih Wicaksono GALIH WICAKSONO Hanif Roudhatul Firdausiyah Haris Cahyono Hidayat Teguh Hidayatullah, Alhabsy Ika Nuraini Iqbal Setiawan Saputra Joanita Jalianery Kanthi A. Widayati Kevin Cahya A.U Krisnamurti Krisnamurti Kristiana kristiana Kurniawan, Joko Kusuma, Emy Rizta Lailiyah, Refi Umairotul Lia Sandra Parwatiningsih Luh Putu Indah Budyawati Lukman Hakim Melinda Melinda Mita Yuni Aditiya Mufidatul Khoironiyah Muhammad Kurniawan Mujahiddin, Dwi Ery Mukhamad Su'udi Nabella, Putri Rama Nasyua, Shavira Destia Nila Mutia Dewi Nindy Agusti Wulansari Nindy Agusti Wulansari Ningrum, Asyifa Yasmin Octavianus, Jaeson Peronika, Agustina Pradana, Yuan Zulia Pradina Purwati Pratiwi, Arif Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih, P. Putri Saniyyah Rahmalisa Az Zahra Qisti, Nissaul Rajagukguk, Katarina Rani Rani, Cynthia Ravitamala, El Shania Rifiqa Indrie Wahyudi Rika, Rika Rike Oktarianti Rina Maryanti Rosida, Waki’atil Roziqoh, Wasiatur Sabila, Firman Syauqi Nur Sabrina, Ifa Annisa Santi Feronika Sijabat Santi Feronika Sijabat Sara Fati Indra Sari, Intan Suci Novita Setianto, Erwan Sihombing, Dea Elisa Silaban, Pangeran O. J Simanjorang, Rican Siti Rofiah, Siti Suci Rahayu, Dwi Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sudarmadji, S. Sulistiyowati, Hari Supriadi, Dudun Susantin Fajariyah Syafira Lailatul Ulfa Marfuah Syahputra, Daniel Syamsul Arifin Talitha Azza Meidyna Putri Tri Atmowidi Tsaniyah Indah, Zainatuts Umi Khabibah Wahyu Tri Agustin Wardiani, Fefi Eka Wati, Dewi Erna Wimbaningrum, Retno Yohana Maharani Pitaloka Yudesman, Fatriani Margareta Yusana, Erli Viyan Zuhdi Yahya, Zuhdi