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All Journal ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Jurnal Dunia Kesmas Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Media Husada Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Medika Malahayati Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia dan Kesehatan Wellness And Healthy Magazine Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Wira Buana Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Ungu ( Abdi Ke Ungu) Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Masker Medika PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Binawan Student Journal Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Promotor: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports
Hermawan, Nur Sefa Arief
Universitas Mitra Indonesia
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Media Leaflet Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu Dalam Gerakan Pencegahan Stunting Agustina, Bibit Hefrida; Hermawan, Nur Sefa Arief; Rukmana, Nova Mega
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 10 (2025): Volume 12 Nomor 10
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v12i10.17630

Abstract

Kader Posyandu memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam upaya promositif pencegahan stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Media Leaflet terhadap tingkat pengetahuan Kader Posyandu dalam gerakan pencegahan stunting di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sukoharjo Pringsewu Tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian ini berupa jenis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Quasy Eksperimental Design dan teknik stratified random sampling. Objek penelitian ini adalah kader posyandu di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sukoharjo Pringsewu dengan jumlah populasi sebesar 263 orang dan sampel sebesar 73 orang. Diperoleh nilai mean dari hasil pretest 49 dan posttest 87 yang terjadi peningkatan siginifikan. Uji Statistika yang dilakukan menggunakan uji Independent Samples t Test, menunjukkan hasil berupa nilai Sig atau p value = 0,000 yang berarti jika nilai Sig atau nilai (p) < 0,05 maka artinya Promosi Kesehatan Media Leaflet memberikan pengaruh terhadap tingkat pengetahuan kader posyandu dalam gerakan pencegahan stunting. Atas dasar hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Promosi Kesehatan Media Laflet memberikan pengaruh terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sukoharjo Pringsewu.
Hubungan pendidikan, pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat tentang 3M plus dengan kejadian DBD Affrianti, Nabillah Dwi; Djamil, Achmad; Hermawan, Nur Sefa Arief
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 5 No 6 (2025): November Edition 2025
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v5i6.1522

Abstract

Background: More than 6 million cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) have been reported from 29 countries worldwide, including Indonesia, resulting in an extraordinary outbreak (KLB) of 114,720 cases and 894 deaths in 2023. Purpose: To determine the relationship between education, knowledge, and community behavior regarding 3M Plus and the incidence of DHF. Method: This quantitative study used a case-control approach. The population was the entire community within the Yosomulyo Community Health Center (Puskesmas) working area. A sample of 192 families was taken, divided into 96 case groups and 96 control groups. The research instrument was a questionnaire, and bivariate analysis used the chi-square test. Results: The frequency distribution of DHF cases was 96 people (50%), while 96 people (50%) did not experience DHF. 99 people (51.6%) had basic education, 100 people (52.1%) had insufficient knowledge, and 114 people (59.4%) had poor 3M Plus behavior. Conclusion: There is a relationship between community education (p-value: 0.038; OR: 2.047), knowledge (p-value: 0.006; OR: 2.333), and community 3M Plus behavior with dengue fever incidence (p-value: 0.001; OR: 2.896).   Keywords: Dengue Fever; Education; Knowledge; 3M Behavior.   Pendahuluan: Lebih dari 6 juta kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) yang dilaporkan dari 29 negara di seluruh dunia dan di Indonesia menimbulkan kejadian luar biasa (KLB) dimana terdapat 114.720 kasus dengan 894 kematian tahun 2023. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pendidikan, pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat tentang 3M Plus dengan Kejadian DBD. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan case control. Populasi adalah seluruh masyarakat di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Yosomulyo dengan jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 192 KK yang terbagi menjadi 96 kelompok kasus dan 96 kontrol,  instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner, analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil: Distribusi frekuensi kejadian DBD sebanyak 96 orang (50%) dan yang tidak mengalami DBD sebanyak 96 orang (50%), Pendidikan dasar sebanyak 99 orang (51.6%), pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 100 orang (52.1%), perilaku 3M Plus kurang baik sebanyak 114 orang (59.4%). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan masyarakat (p value: 0.038; OR: OR 2.047), pengetahuan (p value: 0.006; OR: 2.333), dan perilaku 3M Plus masyarakat dengan kejadian DBD dengan nilai (p value 0.001; OR 2.896).   Kata Kunci: DBD; Pendidikan; Pengetahuan; Perilaku 3M.
Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan self management pada pasien diabetes melitus Ramadani, Yulita; Hermawan, Nur Sefa Arief; Arisandi, William
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 5 No 6 (2025): November Edition 2025
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v5i6.1620

Abstract

Background: Way Halim II Community Health Center (Puskesmas) experienced a surge in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) cases, from 20 patients (1.88%) in 2020 to 473 patients (33.8%) in 2024. This surge highlights the importance of optimal self-management in patients with diabetes mellitus. Purpose: To determine the relationship between family support and self-management in DM patients. Method: This quantitative study used a cross-sectional approach, with a sample of 105 out of 141 patients selected using the Slovin formula and purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: Univariate analysis revealed 50 respondents (47.6%) with good family support and 57 respondents (54.3%) with good self-management. The Chi-Square test showed a significant relationship between family support and self-management (p-value = 0.000).Conclusion: There is a relationship between family support and self-management in patients with diabetes mellitus.   Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus; Family Support; Self-Management.   Pendahuluan: Puskesmas Way Halim II mengalami lonjakan kasus Diabetes Mellitus (DM) dari 20 pasien 1.88% tahun 2020 dan menjadi 473 pasien 33.8% pada tahun 2024. Lonjakan ini menyoroti pentingnya pengelolaan mandiri (self-management) yang optimal pada pasien dengan diabetes mellitus. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan self-management pada pasien DM. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 105 orang dari 141 pasien yang dipilih menggunakan rumus Slovin dan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Uji analisis univariat diperoleh sebanyak 50 responden (47.6%) dengan dukungan keluarga yang baik dan 57 responden (54.3%) dengan self-management yang baik. Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dan self-management (p-value = 0.000). Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan self management pada pasien diabetes melitus.   Kata Kunci: Diabetes Mellitus; Dukungan Keluarga; Self-Management.
TINGKAT KEPADATAN LALAT DAN KEPEMILIKAN JAMBAN SEHAT DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI PUSKESMAS AIR HITAM LAMPUNG BARAT -, Ahmat Arif; Putri, Dian Utama Pratiwi; Arief Hermawan, Nur Sefa
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Media Husada Vol 14 No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : LPPMK STIKES Widyagama Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33475/jikmh.v14i2.422

Abstract

Introduction: This study aims to analyse the relationship between fly density and ownership of healthy latrines to the incidence of diarrhoea at Puskesmas Air Hitam, West Lampung District. The method used was quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach, involving 88 respondents selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected through interviews and direct observation, and analysed using the chi-square test to determine the relationship between variables. The results showed that out of 81 respondents, 62 (76.5%) experienced diarrhoea, while 19 (23.5%) did not. There was a significant relationship between fly density and the incidence of diarrhoea with a p value = 0.020, and an odds ratio (OR) of 2.536, indicating that the risk of diarrhoea increased with increasing fly density. In addition, ownership of healthy latrines plays an important role in preventing the spread of disease. This study emphasises the importance of improving environmental sanitation and hygiene to reduce the incidence of diarrhoea in the community..
The Relationship of Knowledge and (Fathers’) Smoking Habits with the Incidence of Pneumonia in Toddlers in the Working Area of Penengahan Community Health Center, South Lampung, 2025 Mia Yunita; Nur Sefa Arief Hermawan; William Arisandi
PROMOTOR Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v9i2.1992

Abstract

Pneumonia remains one of the leading causes of mortality among children worldwide, including in Indonesia. One of the contributing factors to the high incidence of pneumonia in children is the low level of knowledge among parents and the prevalence of smoking habits, especially among fathers within the household. This study aimed to examine the relationship between fathers’ knowledge and smoking habits with the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers in the working area of the Penengahan Health Center, South Lampung Regency, in 2025. This research employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population included all fathers of toddlers diagnosed with pneumonia within the Penengahan Health Center service area. A purposive sampling technique was applied to select respondents, and data were collected using a structured questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis consisted of univariate and bivariate methods, with the chi-square test used to determine the significance of relationships. The results revealed a significant association between the level of fathers’ knowledge and the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers (p-value < 0.05). Similarly, there was a significant relationship between fathers’ smoking habits and the occurrence of pneumonia in toddlers (p-value < 0.05). In conclusion, this study highlights that both knowledge and smoking behavior of fathers are significantly related to the incidence of pneumonia among toddlers. The findings emphasize the importance of continuous education and health counseling programs directed at parents, particularly fathers, to increase awareness, improve knowledge, and reduce smoking behavior in the household. Strengthening these preventive efforts is expected to contribute to reducing the burden of pneumonia in young children.
The Relationship Between 3M Plus PSN Behavior and Physical Environmental Conditions with Dengue HF Incidents Revi Meriska Wulandari; Nur Sefa Arief Hermawan; Dian Utami Pratiwi Putri
PROMOTOR Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v9i2.1993

Abstract

Health concern in Indonesia, including Lampung Province. Data from the Lampung Provincial Health Office show a fluctuating trend: incidence declined from 50 per 100,000 population in 2022 to 23.4 in 2023, but sharply rose to 100 in 2024. In West Lampung Regency, the rate reached 208 per 100,000, well above the national target (≤ 49). At Fajar Bulan Public Health Center, incidence stood at 135 per 100,000 in 2024, with a case fatality rate (CFR) of 0%. These figures underscore the urgency of preventive efforts, particularly through “3M Plus” mosquito control and improved environmental sanitation. This study employed a quantitative case–control design conducted between June 28 and July 11, 2025, involving 120 respondents (60 cases and 60 controls) selected by total sampling. The independent variables were “3M Plus” practices and physical environmental conditions, while the dependent variable was DHF incidence. Data collection combined questionnaires and direct observation, analyzed using Chisquare with a significance level of 0.05. Findings indicated that most cases were associated with poor “3M Plus” practices and unsanitary environments, while the control group tended to have better conditions. Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between both “3M Plus” behavior and DHF incidence (p < 0.05), as well as between environmental conditions and DHF incidence (p < 0.05). These results highlight the critical need to strengthen “3M Plus” practices and foster healthier environments as key strategies to reduce DHF risk in endemic areas.
Hubungan Gaya Hidup dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Kenali Lampung Barat Andri Mulya Pratama; Nur Sefa Arief Hermawan; Nova Novariana
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i2.17857

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hypertension is one of the diseases that can be caused by an unhealthy lifestyle. Lifestyle describes daily behavior patterns that lead to efforts to maintain physical, mental and social conditions which include consuming unhealthy foods and smoking. The results of the 2018 Basic Health Research stated that the prevalence of hypertension at the age of 18 years was 658,201 individuals. The type of research used was quantitative research, an observational analytical approach with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted in the Kenali Health Center Work Area. The population and sample were based on data on hypertension cases at the Kenali Health Center UPT as of May 2024, as many as 144 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of the study, it is known that there is a relationship between smoking history, obesity, stress levels, and dietary salt intake patterns on the incidence of hypertension. However, the results showed that there was no relationship between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension. Based on the research above, it is hoped that health centers can increase knowledge about the dangers of smoking, obesity prevention and stress management, and regulate dietary salt intake patterns. Keywords: Hypertension, Lifestyle, Smoking, Obesity, Physical Activity, Stress, Salt Intake  ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit yang dapat disebabkan oleh gaya hidup yang tidak sehat. Gaya hidup menggambarkan pola perilaku sehari-hari yang mengarah pada upaya memelihara kondisi fisik, mental dan sosial yang meliputi mengkonsumsi makanan yang tidak sehat dan merokok. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2018 menyatakan bahwa prevalensi hipertensi pada umur 18 tahun sebanyak 658.201 individu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah jenis penelitian kuantitatif, pendekatan analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas kenali. Populasi dan sampel berdasarkan data kasus hipertensi di UPT Puskesmas Kenali Per Bulan Mei tahun 2024 sebanyak 144 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa ada hubungan antara riwayat merokok, obesitas, tingkat stres, dan pola makan asupan garam terhadap kejadian hipertensi. Namun didapatkan hasil bahwa tidak ada hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi.Berdasarkan penelitian di atas diharapkan puskesmas dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang bahaya rokok, pencegahan obesitas dan penanggulangan stres, serta mengatur pola makan asupan garam yang dikonsumsi. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Gaya Hidup, Merokok, Obesitas, Aktivitas Fisik, Stres, Asupan Garam
Perbedaan Efektifitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Leaflet dan Audio Visual (Vidio) terhadap Pengetahuan Keluarga Terkait Pemberian Obat Pada ODGJ di Desa Sukabahkti Kecamatan Gedung Aji Baru Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Dian Herlina; Nur Sefa Arief Hermawan; Tubagus Erwin Nurdiannsyah
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i2.18097

Abstract

ABSTRACT Mental health is not only related to personal or psychological problems but also to social or community problems. Mental health is closely related to the social context because the phenomenon of mental disorders also has an impact on social life in society. The aim of this research is to determine the difference in the effectiveness of health education using leaflets with audio-visual (video) on family knowledge regarding administering medication to ODGJ in Sukabhakti Village, Gedung Aji Baru District, Tulang Bawang Regency in 2024. This type of research is a quasi-experiment with the aim of obtaining a comparison of learning results from two different learning methods. The population and sample in the study were the families of ODGJ patients totaling 35 people in Sukabhakti Village, Gedung Aji Baru District, Tulang Bawang Regency in 2024. The sampling technique is the total population, namely 35 respondents. The results of the Mann-Whitney test showed that the knowledge p-value was 0.007 (0.05), meaning there was a difference in the average effectiveness of providing video media and leaflet media. The mean knowledge of video media with leaflets is 2.83. From this average difference, it can be concluded that leaflet media is more effective than video media. Average knowledge before (26.40) after (30.74) given education in the form of family knowledge leaflets regarding drug administration to ODGJ in Sukabhakti Village, Gedung Aji Baru District, Tulang Bawang Regency in 2024 Education through video media (P=0.000) and leaflet media (P=0.000) P=0.001) regarding family knowledge regarding administering medication to ODGJ in Sukabhakti Village, Gedung Aji Baru District, Tulang Bawang Regency in 2024, effective in increasing knowledge with a mean difference in knowledge (2.83) in Sukabhakti Village, Gedung Aji Baru District, Tulang Bawang Regency in 2024. Keywords: Effectiveness, Video, Leaflet and ODGJ  ABSTRAK Kesehatan mental tidak hanya berkaitan dengan masalah pribadi atau psikologis saja tetapi juga dengan masalah sosial atau masyarakat. Kesehatan jiwa sangat erat kaitannya dengan konteks sosial sebab adanya fenomena gangguan jiwa juga berdampak pada kehidupan sosial di masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahui perbedaan efektifitas pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan leaflet dengan oudio visual (vidio) terhadap pengetahuan keluarga terkait pemberian obat pada ODGJ di Desa Sukabhakti Kecamatan Gedung Aji Baru Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan perbandingan hasil pembelejaran dari dua metode pembelajaran yang berbeda. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian adalah keluarga dari pasien ODGJ berjumlah 35 orang di Desa Sukabhakti Kecamatan Gedung Aji Baru Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Tahun 2024 . Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total populasi yaitu sejumlah 35 orang responden. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney didapatkan hasil nilai p- value pengetahuan 0,007 (0,05) berarti ada perbedaaan rata-rata efektivitas pemberian media video dan media leafleat. Mean pengetahuan media video dengan leafleat 2.83 dari perbedaan rata-rata ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa media leafleat lebih efektif dari pada media video.Kesimpulan Rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum (26.40) sesudah (30.74) diberikan edukasi berupa media leaflet pengetahuan keluarga terkait pemberian obat pada ODGJ di Desa Sukabhakti Kecamatan Gedung Aji Baru  Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Tahun 2024 Edukasi melalui media video (P=0.000) dan media leaflet (P=0.001) tentang pengetahuan keluarga terkait pemberian obat pada ODGJ di Desa Sukabhakti Kecamatan Gedung Aji Baru  Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Tahun 2024  efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dengan beda mean pengetahuan (2.83) di Desa Sukabhakti Kecamatan Gedung Aji Baru  Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Tahun 2024. Kata Kunci: Efektifitas, Video, Leaflet dan ODGJ
Pengaruh Edukasi Menggunakan Media Lembar Balik terhadap Pengetahuan Pasien TB di Puskesmas Kedaton Bandar Lampung Windy Alfi Aulia; Nur Sefa Arief Hermawan; Dwi Yulia Maritasari
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i2.17858

Abstract

ABSTRACT Tuberculosis is still one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the world. Indonesia is ranked second in the world as the largest contributor of TB patients after India. The survey results showed that 60% of people said that they did not know the treatment program related to their TB disease. TB prevention efforts are carried out by increasing correct and comprehensive knowledge about prevention of transmission, treatment, and clean and healthy lifestyles (PHBS) so that changes in attitudes and behavior of TB program targets occur through health education efforts, one of which uses a flipchart as media. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of education using flipchart media on the knowledge of TB patients at the Kedaton Health Center, Bandar Lampung, in 2024. This study is a quantitative study that uses the pre-experiment method with a one-group pre-post-test research design. The intervention is in the form of providing education using the flipchart media. The sample in the study were lung TB patients who performed health checks at the Kedaton Bandar Lampung Health Center, as many as 26 people using the purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was a pre-post test questionnaire with data analysis using the T-Dependent test. The results of the analysis showed that after education, poor knowledge was obtained (38.5%) and good knowledge was (61.5%). The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of education using a flipchart with the level of knowledge (p = 0.00) in TB patients at the Kedaton health center. We recommend that the flipchart media can be used as a tool in health education about tuberculosis (TB) disease, and health care workers should evaluate before and after providing health education so that it can be seen how many percent increase in knowledge of TB patients after being given health education. Keywords: Flipchart, Knowledge, Tuberculosis, TB  ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis masih merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kesakitan dan kematian di dunia. Indonesia berada diperingkat kedua dunia sebagai penyumbang penderita TB terbanyak setelah India. Hasil survey didapatkan sebanyak 60% orang mengatakan bahwa mereka belum mengetahui program pengobatan terkait penyakit TB yang dideritanya. Upaya penanggulangan TB dilakukan dengan cara meningkatkan pengetahuan yang benar dan komprehensif mengenai pencegahan penularan, pengobatan, pola hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) sehingga terjadi perubahan sikap dan perilaku sasaran program TB melalui upaya edukasi kesehatan yang salah satunya menggunakan media lembar balik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi menggunakan media lembar balik terhadap pengetahuan pasien TB di Puskesmas Kedaton Bandar Lampung Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode Pre experiment dengan desain rancangan penelitian one group pre-post test. Intervensi berupa pemberian edukasi menggunakan media lembar balik. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah pasien TB Paru yang melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan di Puskesmas Kedaton Bandar Lampung, sebanyak 26 orang dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner pre-post test dengan analisis data menggunakan uji T-Dependent. Hasil analisis menunjukkan setelah edukasi didapatkan pengetahuan kurang baik sebesar (38.5%) dan yang berpengetahuan baik sebesar (61.5%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh edukasi menggunakan lembar balik dengan tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,00) pada pasien TB di puskesmas kedaton. Sebaiknya media lembar balik dapat dijadikan alat dalam edukasi kesehatan tentang penyakit tuberculosis (TB) dan tenaga pelayanan kesehatan sebaiknya melakukan evaluasi sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi kesehatan agar dapat dilihat berapa persen peningkatan pengetahuan pasien TB setelah diberikan edukasi kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Lembar Balik, Pengetahuan, Tuberculosis, TB
The Impact of Workload During the Productive Age on Hypertension in Elderly Patients at Lisna YPK PLN Clinic Lampung Ajirnii Qalibun; Nurul Aziza; Nur Sefa Arief Hermawan
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v7i2.1284

Abstract

Introduction : Hypertension is often compared to a silent ticking clock in the body, striking unexpectedly with cardiovascular disease. Among its many triggers, occupational workload during productive years is often overlooked, though it may leave scars that surface as hypertension in later life. Objectives : This study assessed the association between past workload and hypertension among elderly patients at Klinik Lisna YPK PLN Lampung. Methods : A cross-sectional quantitative study was carried out in June 2025. From 215 elderly patients, 140 were purposively selected. Workload history was measured using the NASA-TLX questionnaire, while hypertension status was obtained from medical records and blood pressure checks. The dataset was examined through Mann–Whitney U testing and logistic regression, adopting a significance level of 0.05. Results : Most respondents reported high workload (62.86%), followed by very high (24.29%) and moderately high (12.86%). Hypertension was found in 50% of participants. A significant association was observed (p = 0.000274). Logistic regression showed that high workload increased hypertension risk 4.128 times (p = 0.020), and very high workload 4.118 times (p = 0.031), compared to moderate workload. Conclusion : Workload in productive years is like a shadow that follows into old age, shaping the risk of hypertension. Incorporating occupational history into screening may open the door to earlier detection and better prevention for the elderly.
Co-Authors -, Ahmat Arif Achmad Djamil Achmad Djamil admin admin, admin Affrianti, Nabillah Dwi Agustina, Bibit Hefrida aila karyus Ajirnii Qalibun Andri Mulya Pratama Arisandi, William Ariza, Ristia Aulia Rahman Aulia, Tazkia Awaludin, Akbar Nanda Ayuningtyas Caka Handayani Dea, Priscilia Delmi Sulastri Dewi Rahayu Dian Herlina Dian Utama Pratiwi Putri Dian Utami Pratiwi Putri Ditha Zakaria Djamil, Achmad Duwiana Liwanty Manulang Dwi Yulia Maritasari Dwi Yulia Maritasari Endang Budiarti Endang Budiati Endang Budiati Febriani, F Feri Agustriyani Indah Kusmiantini Indah Rinfilia Khoirunisa, Syalina Kiki Apriyana Kodrat Pramudho Latifah Leny Anggraini Lestari, Novia Ika Lisa Yunita Listina, Febria Mareza Yolanda Umar Maria Lusi Mega Rukmana, Nova Mia Yunita Muhammad Nur Muhammad Suhendra Wijaya N. Setiarini Nana Novariana Nana Novariana Nana Novariana Nana Novariana Nezara Anggy Diapharina Nova Mega Rukamana Nova Mega Rukmana Nova Mega Rukmana Nova Novariana Novariana, Nana Nuat, Yunita Nurul Aziza Nurul Aziza, Nurul PA Kodrat Pramudho Priscilia Dea Putri, Dian Utama Pratiwi Ramadani, Yulita ratna muliawati Revi Meriska Wulandari Rima Tamara Riskawati Riyan Saputra Rohman Nurhadi rukmana, nova mega Rustika Rustika Saipul Septegi, Nigi Sugeng Irianto Sukmawati Sukmawati Suriawan Talitha Ika Ramadhona Tubagus Erwin Nurdiannsyah Tubagus Erwin Nurdiansyah Willi Willem William Arisandi Windy Alfi Aulia