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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang

HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF EFFICACY DENGAN PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE PADA REMAJA DI KOTA SURABAYA Hatmanti, Nety Mawarda; Kussumawati, Melina; Wijayanti, Lono; Noventi, Iis
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 11 No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v11i3.1845

Abstract

Self-efficacy in adolescents is recognized as an important psychological trait closely associated with success in learning and adaptive behavior. In the era of Society 5.0, adolescent self-efficacy has attracted increasing attention, particularly in relation to smartphone usage habits within the context of online learning. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and smartphone use among adolescent girls. A correlational analytic design was applied. The study population consisted of all female adolescents in Surabaya (N=235,687), and a total of 400 respondents were selected through cluster random sampling. The independent variable was self-efficacy, and the dependent variable was smartphone usage. Data were collected using the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE) and a smartphone usage questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that 72.3% of the respondents had moderate levels of self-efficacy, while 59.5% reported high levels of smartphone use. The Spearman test revealed a statistically significant but weak positive correlation between self-efficacy and smartphone use (r=0.192, p=0.000). These findings indicate that although a relationship exists between self-efficacy and smartphone use among adolescent girls, the strength of the association is limited. Therefore, interpretations suggesting that higher self-efficacy directly leads to more positive smartphone use should be made cautiously, as this is not strongly supported by the data. The involvement of families and educators remains essential in guiding adolescents toward constructive and responsible smartphone use.
Co-Authors -, Rusdianingseh Abdul Manan Abidatun Mu’awanah, Nurul Achmad Hidayatullah, Achmad Afiyah, R. Khairiyatul Agus Wahyudi Akas Yekti Pulih Asih Andi Roesbiantoro Anggun M, Ghady Aprilian, Arvino Arie Kusumo Dewi Babo, Leticia Freitas Budhi Setianto Chaiyun Nafiah, Ilmi Damawiyah, Siti Dany Irawan Dewi, Hesmi Fitria Difran Nobel Bistara dwi ayu lestari, dwi ayu Eka Pratama, Ahmad Yudha Elok Tamarah Eppy Setiyowati Erika Wardani Ernawati Ernawati Ernawati Ernawati Ernawati, Yayuk Ervina Yanti Harahap Faridah Umamah Fauziah Rochmah, Ardianti Firdaus Firdaus Fitriasari, Andikawati Ghady Anggun M Hatmanti, Nety Mawarda Hikmah Rosyidah Imamatul Faizah Imamatul, Faizah Kadir, Afrizal Nur Kamariyah, Nurul Kussumawati, Melina Lya Marliana Machruf, Awalludin Mahyuvi, Tata Muhammad Basuni Muhammad Luthfi Nadatien, Ima Noventi, Iis Novita, Dinda Eva Novy Ardiansah Nur Ainiyah Nur Ainiyah Nur Fadlilah, Nur Nurhayati Puspita, Uci Nurjanah, Siti - Nurmalya Kardina, Rizki Nursalam, Nursalam Pribadi, Priyo Mukti Puji Astuti Purwanti, Nunik Purwanti, Nunik Rahayu Anggraini Ratna Yunita Sari Riezky Nugroho Rining Sulistya Rahayu Risti Puji Listari Rohmawati, Riska Rosyidah, Hikmah Rusdianingseh - Sari, Ratna Yunita Sari, Siti Rumania Astika Septianingrum , Yurike Septianingrum, Yurike Setiawan, Arif Helmi Siti Maimunah Siti Nur Hasina Siti Nurjanah Soleha, Umdatus Sri Wulandari Sulistiyawati, Sri Sulistyorini Sulistyorini Sulistyorini Sulistyorini, Sulistyorini Suryandari, Destyorini Taufiq, Isa Umdatus Sholeha Wardani, Erika Martining Wulan Anggraini, Mitha Yanis Kartini Yhusnain, Juliatik Ragil Yuniati, Dyah