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Journal : Journal of Novel Engineering Science and Technology

Bridging Internal Constraints and Performance: A SEM-PLS Analysis of Public Infrastructure Projects in the Buton Islands Bahar, Syamsul Bahri; Efendi, Ahmad; Agusman; Idwan; Makmur, Muammar; Sunik
Journal of Novel Engineering Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 03 (2025): Journal of Novel Engineering Science and Technology
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/jnest.v4i03.1263

Abstract

Public infrastructure projects in developing regions often face performance issues due to internal capacity gaps and weak management systems. This study emphasizes both the direct and mediating effects of internal factors on project outcomes, with stronger justification for using SEM-PLS and additional comparative methods. Regression-based robustness checks and PLSpredict cross-validation are incorporated to validate the results. The research investigates the mediating role of construction management in linking internal organizational factors to project performance in the Buton Islands, Southeast Sulawesi. Key elements examined include planning quality, supervisory practices, communication effectiveness, and equipment readiness, measured against cost, time, and quality outcomes. A quantitative design using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) was applied to data from 54 construction professionals in government and private sectors. To address statistical concerns with the small sample size and many indicators, redundant items were eliminated (loading < 0.70), and discriminant validity was tested using HTMT ratios. Findings indicate that internal organizational conditions have a moderate but significant direct effect on project performance, while this influence is substantially strengthened when mediated by effective construction management. Novelty is underscored by situating the analysis in the Buton Islands, a geographically isolated and resource-constrained region rarely studied in international literature, extending systems theory and the Iron Triangle to new environments. The strongest predictive paths involve budgeting systems, scheduling mechanisms, and quality assurance frameworks. Beyond technical dimensions, managerial practices also foster institutional trust and resilience, offering practical guidance for policymakers and practitioners.
Co-Authors Abdu, Muhammad Abdullah, Wahidah - Abu, Viercha Zulfitri Adin, Adin Agusman Agusman, Agusman Aini Nurul Ainullah, Nur Habsatul Masna Aldha, Sitti Febriyany Alfadlilatul Azza, M. Walad Ali, Badri Ali, Rahmat Anas, M. Khalilurrahman Ardianti, Wa Ode Vicky Arifin, Asriadi Asga, Iin Diana Awaluddin Awaluddin Awaluddin, Rakhmat Azmiyati, Uzlifatul Bahar, Syamsul Bahri Cahya, Irfan Dwi Cahyaning Thias, Tesyia Agustin Choiruddin, Ahmad D, Sitti Febriyany Aldha. Damayanti, Elok Fadel, Muhammad Febriansyah, Arista Wahyu Gaffar, Muhammad Zaril Gunawan, Yazidul Hafidzul Ahkam, Hafidzul Hamka Hamka, Hamka Hartomi Maulana Herianti, Herianti Idwan Idwan, Idwan Idwan, Idwan Jamaal, Rosmah Jamaluddin Majid Jasmin, Jasmin Jeni Wulandari Littaqwa, Lalu Auliya Akraboe Lutfi, Muhtar Makruf, Asmar Maryani, Habibah Maulana Agung Pratama Mediya Destalia Mochammad Imron Awalludin Muammar Makmur, Muammar Muhammad Chaiddir Hajia Muin, Rahmawati Mumtaza, Isyraq Ni'mah, Maslindatun Nofri, Okta Nugroho, Muhammad Iqbal Yudha Nur, Ilman Nurjannah Nurjannah Patoni, Isnan Qatrunnada, Laila R. Hadiyansa, Firda Rahman, M. Akil Ravie, Aufa Romy Talanipa, Romy Rumbayan, Hendra Kunrad Susanto Safitri, Inchi Sakinah Saputra, Diman Sari, Eny Maulita Purnama Sasmita, Ila Satrianti, Ana sayfullah, Muh Sayfullah. S, Muh. Sholihah, Nihayatus Sianto, La Simanjuntak, M. Sahban Siradjuddin, Siradjuddin Soebagio Soebagio SR, Hendra Kundrad Subchan Asy’ari Sumarsih . . Sunik Susanta, I Putu Adi Syafi’i, M Syamnarila, Ayu Putri Syamsul Bahri Takwa, Iman Tawwab, M. Abdut Trimulato Vera Anitra Verdin, Verdin Wadjdi, M. Farid Wahyu, Febriyani Widiyanti, Astrini Wulandari, Putu Irma Zandy Pratama Zain zulfa, indana