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Maternal Anemia, Nutrition, and Pregnancy Spacing as Determinants of Stunting: Anemia pada Ibu Hamil, Gizi, dan Jarak Antarkehamilan sebagai Faktor Penentu Stunting Khasanah, Nur Riska Alfiyah; Azizah, Nurul; Rinata, Evi; Purwanti, Yanik
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i2.283

Abstract

General Background: Stunting remains a major public health concern, particularly in Indonesia, where nutritional deficiencies and maternal conditions contribute significantly to its prevalence. Specific Background: Maternal anemia, chronic energy deficiency, and short pregnancy spacing are identified as major maternal factors influencing childhood stunting. Knowledge Gap: However, the combined role of these maternal factors in determining stunting among toddlers is still underexplored in regional contexts. Aims: This study aims to analyze the association between maternal anemia, nutritional status, and pregnancy spacing with stunting incidence among toddlers in Jabon Community Health Center. Results: A cross-sectional design involving 96 toddlers aged 24–59 months revealed significant associations through chi-square tests (p=0.000 for all variables). Logistic regression showed maternal anemia (p=0.000; OR=244.6) and short pregnancy spacing (p=0.003; OR=17.5) as strong predictors of stunting, while nutritional status showed no significant effect (p=0.107). Novelty: The study highlights anemia during pregnancy as the most dominant determinant, with a risk 244 times higher for producing stunted children. Implications: These findings emphasize the importance of anemia prevention and reproductive health education as key interventions to reduce stunting prevalence, suggesting that early maternal care and optimal pregnancy spacing should be prioritized in public health programs. Highlights: Maternal anemia is the strongest determinant of stunting Short pregnancy spacing significantly increases stunting risk Nutritional status showed no significant multivariate effect Keywords: Maternal Anemia, Pregnancy Spacing, Nutritional Status, Toddlers, Stunting
Maternal Age, Pregnancy Spacing, and Nutritional Status Associated with Preeclampsia: Usia Ibu, Jarak Antara Kehamilan, dan Status Gizi yang Berkaitan dengan Preeklampsia Lailiyah, Yunike; Azizah, Nurul; Cholifah, Cholifah; Purwanti, Yanik
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i2.284

Abstract

General Background: Preeclampsia remains a major complication of pregnancy, significantly contributing to maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Specific Background: In Indonesia, the prevalence of preeclampsia continues to rise, with 587 cases reported in Sidoarjo Regency in 2022. Age, pregnancy spacing, and maternal nutritional status are suspected to be key determinants. Knowledge Gap: Although various studies have explored risk factors for preeclampsia, limited evidence links maternal age, pregnancy spacing, and nutritional status in a specific regional context. Aims: This study aims to examine the relationship between maternal age, pregnancy spacing, and nutritional status with the incidence of preeclampsia among pregnant women in Sidoarjo. Results: Among 96 respondents, 52.1% were at risk maternal age, 61.5% had risky pregnancy spacing, and 58.3% had abnormal nutritional status. Chi-square analysis revealed significant associations: maternal age with preeclampsia (p=0.001; OR=5.460), pregnancy spacing (p=0.000; OR=0.019), and nutritional status (p=0.000; OR=0.139). Novelty: This research provides region-specific evidence of maternal factors influencing preeclampsia in Sidoarjo. Implications: Strengthening antenatal care, focusing on maternal nutrition, reproductive age, and pregnancy planning, is essential to reduce preeclampsia prevalence. Highlights: Maternal age is strongly associated with preeclampsia risk. Pregnancy spacing less than 2 years or more than 5 years increases preeclampsia likelihood. Abnormal maternal nutritional status significantly correlates with preeclampsia. Keywords: Preeclampsia, Maternal Age, Pregnancy Spacing, Nutritional Status, Pregnant Women
Analysis of the Relationship Between Tooth Brushing Frequency and the Prevalence of Caries in Children Aged 3-5 Years at Aisyiyah Kindergarten, Kemantren Tulangan, Sidoarjo: Analisis Hubungan Antara Frekuensi Menyikat Gigi dan Prevalensi Karies Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun di TK Aisyiyah Kemantren Tulangan Sidoarjo Yuliartanti, Windy; Purwanti, Yanik; Setyawardhana, Eka; Sari, Wanda Karisma Dian
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 26 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v26i4.1741

Abstract

Dental caries is one of the most common health issues among young children, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between toothbrushing frequency and the prevalence of dental caries in children aged 3–5 years at TK Aisyiyah Kemantren Tulangan, Sidoarjo. A quantitative, cross-sectional design was used with a total of 38 child respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires given to parents, addressing children's toothbrushing habits and caries incidence. Results showed that 5-year-old children had a higher prevalence of caries (76.47%) compared to those aged 3 and 4. A total of 14 children (36.85%) experienced caries, while 24 children (63.15%) did not. Children who brushed their teeth twice a day had a lower caries prevalence (30%) than those who brushed once a day (70%). The study also highlighted the role of parental supervision in toothbrushing habits and its association with reduced caries incidence. Additionally, frequent consumption of sugary foods was identified as a contributing factor. In conclusion, a higher frequency of toothbrushing is associated with a lower prevalence of dental caries. Oral health education involving parents and a holistic approach to oral hygiene are crucial in preventing dental caries in children. Ongoing education programs at both school and home environments are necessary to promote proper oral hygiene behaviors from an early age. Highlights: Caries prevalence highest in 5-year-olds (76.47%). Twice-daily brushing linked to lower caries (30% vs 70%). Parental supervision and diet strongly influence caries risk. Keywords: toothbrushing frequency, dental caries, early childhood, oral hygiene, parental involvement
GINGER CANDY CONSUMPTION AND ITS IMPACT ON FIRST TRIMESTER NAUSEA Vannisa , Rania Putri; Yanik Purwanti
Journal of Medical Genetics and Clinical Biology Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024): Journal of Medical Genetics and Clinical Biology
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/jmgcb.v1i6.515

Abstract

Pregnancy brings changes to a woman's body, including in the digestive system which can cause nausea and vomiting, which generally occurs in the first trimester. Morning sickness is a common complaint in pregnancy, but there are also more severe conditions, such as hyperemesis gravidarum. Treatment for nausea and vomiting can be done with pharmacological or non-pharmacological therapy. Ginger, with its antiemetic properties, is a popular choice. Ginger candy is an effective way to consume ginger to reduce nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women. Ginger steeping has also been proven effective in reducing symptoms of nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women. This study aims to analyze the effect of giving ginger candy on nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. This research is a national literature review that was searched using Google Scholar with the keywords "nausea, vomiting", "ginger candy", and "pregnant women". Next, 5 national articles were selected. From all the articles it is known that there is an effect of ginger candy on reducing the level of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women.
BIRTH PHOTOGRAPHY AS A NORMAL MATERNITY FACILITY AT PMB Hasanah, Desi Latifatul; Purwanti, Yanik
Journal of Medical Genetics and Clinical Biology Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024): Journal of Medical Genetics and Clinical Biology
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/jmgcb.v1i6.662

Abstract

Birth photography is a new form of birth art, the emergence of birth photography as an expression of a woman's birth experience that is centered on women. Photos become a means of imaginative adventure for human experience, communication between humans and themselves, between people and even between generations. This birth memoir is a form of celebration and gift for future children, parents, or anyone else for the moment of childbirth which only happens once in a woman's life even if there are subsequent births. With current technological advances, birth documentation as a medium for capturing beautiful memories of childbirth can be easily done, using a camera or a smartphone. The data source in this study uses a literature review method which comes from several sources, both national and international journals, using published articles from Google Scholar, Radiation Oncology Journal, PubMed, and Elsevier. In this research, birth photography is used as a facility for mothers going through normal childbirth. The aim is to entice mothers to become more interested and brave in going through natural childbirth with professional midwives at PMB
Pencegahan diare dengan perilaku hidup bersih sehat melalui media video kerja Oktavia, Syndy Syeny Yuana; Purwanti, Yanik
Gema Wiralodra Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Gema Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/gw.v14i1.341

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Diare merupakan salah satu penyakit penyebab kematian yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Kabupaten Sidoarjo menduduki peringkat pertama di Jawa Timur dengan prevalensi atau kejadian diare mencapai 29.917 (BPS Jatim, 2020). Kurangnya pengetahuan pencegahan diare akan meningkatkan resiko terjangkit diare, salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan adalah dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat. Tujuan: mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat melalui media video terhadap pencegahan diare pada siswa Sekolah Dasar Durungbedug Sidoarjo. Metode penelitian: Pre Experimental dengan rancangan One Group Pretest Posttest. Populasi penelitian anak-anak sekolah dasar kelas V dan VI di Sekolah Dasar Durungbedug Sidoarjo. Sampel Non Probability sebanyak 43 anak yang diberikan edukasi video. Pretest dan Posttest menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebelum dilakukan tindakan pendidikan kesehatan dengan media video sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup sebanyak 76,7% dan setelah dilakukan tindakan pendidikan kesehatan dengan media video hampir sebagian memiliki pengetahuan yang baik yitu sebanyak 97,7%. Hasil analisis statistik dengan menggunakan uji Paired Sample T-Test didapatkan p-value= 0,000 < ɑ= 0,05 artinya terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat melalui media video terhadap pencegahan diare di SDN Durungbedug Sidoarjo. Kesimpulan: didapatkan bahwa adanya pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat terhadap pencegahan diare. Hal tersebut terjadi karena dilakukan perlakuan berupa pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan media video yang diberikan
Edukasi Kemandirian Ekonomi Perempuan Sebagai Basis Dakwah Aisyiyah Handayani, Puspita; Purwanti, Yanik; Nirwana, Nihlatul Qudus Sukma
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 11th University Research Colloquium 2020: Bidang Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Kemandirian ekonomi perempuan merupakan hal terpenting dalam bangunan masyarakat paling kecil, yakni keluarga. Sebab yang pertama merasakan dampak krisis ekonomi bangsa, pemutusan kerja suami, dan kemiskinan adalah perempuan. Disinilah kemandirian ekonomi perempuan dibutuhkan, selain mereka sebagai penyelesai tugas domestik, perempuan juga bekerja keras untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga. Universitass Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo dalam program pengabdian masyarakat berbasis Al—Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan bermitra dengan Pimpinan Ranting Aisyiyah Penatarsewu Cabang Tanggulangin Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Aisyiyah sebagai Organisasi Perempuan Muhammadiyah memiliki tugas dan kewajiban untuk beramar ma’ruf nahi munkar menghasilkan kiprah konstruktif dalam kehidupan, salah satunya dengan edukasi dan pendampingan ekonomi perempuan melalui produk dan pemasaran hasil olahan ikan menjadi program unggulan persyarikatan. Olahan ikan yang dilakukan ibu Aisyiyah merupakan sisa ikan dari hasil tangkapan ikan yang melimpah, atau ikan tangkapan yang tidak dijual mentah, sehingga perlu untuk diolah menjadi produk-produk uang sehat dan memiliki nilai ekonomis. Pendampingan ini dilakukan saat pelaksanaan pengajian rutin Aisyiyah, yang biasa diisi materi keagamaan saja, maka diselingi dengan materi-materi ekonomi, kesehatan, dan lain-lain, sehingga adanya Dakwah Aisyiyah yang berkemajuan.
Korelasi Kadar Glukosa Darah dengan Profil Hematologi Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus dengan Ulkus Diabetikum Aliviameita, Andika; Puspitasari, P; Purwanti, Yanik; Ariyanti, Silvia
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 13th University Research Colloquium 2021: Kesehatan dan MIPA
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan kelainan metabolik yang dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi, termasuk ulkus diabetikum. Hiperglikemia yang persisten dapat mengakibatkan kelainan vaskuler dan metabolik serta mempengaruhi kinerja sumsum tulang sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan pada profil hematologi pada pasien diabetes mellitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi kadar glukosa darah dengan profil hematologi pada pasien DM dengan ulkus diabetikum. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimental laboratorik dengan menggunakan 30 sampel darah pasien diabetes mellitus di Rumah Luka Wonoayu Sidoarjo, yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Pemeriksaan profil hematologi menggunakan metode otomatis dengan alat hematology analyzer, pemeriksaan glukosa darah dengan metode point of care testing (POCT), pemeriksaan laju endap darah dengan metode Westergreen. Pada uji korelasi regresi berganda diperoleh hasil terdapat hubungan bermakna antara glukosa darah dengan hemoglobin (p = 0,013), hematokrit (p = 0,011), MCV (p = 0,044), MCH (p = 0,048), dan LED (p = 0,010). Namun tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara glukosa darah dengan jumlah eritrosit (p = 0,997), MCHC (p = 0,152), jumlah leukosit (p = 0,082), dan jumlah trombosit (p = 0,484). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah terdapat korelasi yang sedang (r = 0,422) antara kadar glukosa darah dengan profil hematologi pada pasien diabetes mellitus dengan ulkus diabetikum.
PENGETAHUAN SADARI MELALUI PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MEDIA POSTER DAN METODE DEMONSTRASI Halim, Aisyah Nabilah; Purwanti, Yanik; Azizah, Nurul
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda
Publisher : Program Studi S1 & DIII-Kebidanan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikebi.v9i2.1370

Abstract

In Indonesia, one of the most common causes of death is breast cancer. Breast cancer is a normal thing to happen to women. The danger of breast cancer can be reduced and can be recognized early so as not to cause malignancy. The use of breast self-examination (BSE) is a strategy to prevent breast cancer at an early stage. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education through poster media and demonstration methods on the knowledge of SMA Al-Fattah Buduran Sidoarjo students about BSE. This research method uses the Quasi Experiment with the Two Group Pretest and Posttest design and uses the Mann-Whitney statistical test. All participants in this study were female high school students at Al-Fattah Buduran Sidoarjo. The research sample consisted of 80 female students who were divided into two groups of 40 each: the poster media group and the demonstration method group. The results of this research are the poster media with a p-value of 0.000, the demonstration method with a p-value of 0.000, and the difference between poster media and demonstration methods with a p-value of 0.054. From the results of the combined poster media with the demonstration method there is no significant difference.
Overview of Elderly Visit to Posyandu Reviewed From Senior Education in Sidoarjo: Tinjauan Kunjungan Lansia ke Posyandu Ditinjau Dari Pendidikan Senior di Sidoarjo Ananda, Selvie; Purwanti, Yanik
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 10 (2020): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6819.547 KB) | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v10i1.495

Abstract

The Elderly Posyandu is an Integrated Service Post for the elderly in a certain area. Reports from Elly's research data in Sukodono village - Sidoarjo in 2014 that participated in the elderly posyandu obtained 50% of the 70% target. For this reason, it is very interesting to conduct a study again which aims to find out the description of elderly visits to posyandu in terms of elderly education. The research design used was descriptive without statistical tests with a total population of 15 respondents overall aged 45 years which was conducted in August 2019 at Tanggulangin Asri RT 01 RW 06 Tanggulangin Village, Sidoarjo. The study used secondary data by recording the format for tracing educational data and elderly visits in the register book. The data were analyzed descriptively using frequency and percentage tables as well as cross tables. The results showed that the elderly who actively visited the posyandu for the elderly were high school (23.1%) while the elderly who did not actively attend the elderly visits had more elementary education (100%). and Universities (100%). So it can be said that most (80%) elderly are not active in attending elderly visits. So it is advisable for health workers to provide information about the importance of screening in the elderly.
Co-Authors Afiati, Nanda Nurul Agus Hayatal Falah Aini, Latifatul Akhmad Mulyadi Aldiantofas, Rizky Dwi Ammar, Farikh Marzuki Ananda, Selvie Andika Aliviameita Andika Wahyu Nugraha Andriani Eko Prihatiningrum Anggie Wedha Puspita Anggy Azaria Putri Arief Wisaksono Ariyanti, Silvia Budiyarti, Dhelia Putri Cholifah - Cholifah, Cholifah Cholifah, Cholifah Chylen Setiyo Rini Delvia Pramiswari Raditia Denny Irawan Desi Latifatul Hasanah Dewi, Wistri Cendra Mulya Dhuha, Ahmad Naajih Syamsi Dian Aprilia Djauharoh, Djauharoh Ela Nafiatul K Evi Rinata Fajrian Moch Bintang Fauriah, Nikmatul Fitria Nur Laili Halim, Aisyah Nabilah Handayani, Afikha Raya Hasanah, Desi Latifatul Hesty Widowati Is Susiloningtyas Istiqomah , Dani Jamilatur Rohmah Jannah, Raudhatul Rayhannatil Khasanah, Nur Riska Alfiyah Khumairoh, Ike Rohmah Lailiyah, Yunike Masruchin Masruchin Medita Chaidar Zuhrotul Maulida medita medita, Medita Chaidar Zuhrotul Maulida Meryn Linanda Agustin Miftahul Mushlih mufadilah, Tika Muhammad Iqbal Nabilah Fatya Tsabita Nela Akhmalia Nihlatul Qudus Sukma Nirwana Novia Ariyanti Novia Putri Widyawati Nurbaya, Syarifa Ramadani Nurul Azizah NURUL AZIZAH Oktavia, Syndy Syeny Yuana p Puspitasari, p Pranata, Aqshal Firdaus Satya Puspita Handayani Puspitasari Puspitasari Puspitasari, Dini Ayu Putri Widyawati, Novia Rafhani Rosyidah Rafi, Zahro Firdausa Rania Putri Vannisa Robbiatul Adawiyah Robbiatul Adawiyah Sari, Dwi Siska Mayang Sari, Wanda Karisma Dian Setyawardhana, Eka Shaza Dyah Ayuni Sholikhah, Mariatus Silvia Ariyanti Siti Cholifah Siti Cholifah SITI CHOLIFAH Siti Cholifah SM Faridah Hanum Sri Mukhodim Faridah Hanum Sri Winarti Syahrorini, Syamsudduha Syarifa Ramadani Nurbaya TATI NURHAYATI Vannisa , Rania Putri Widowaty, Hesty Widya Nurfadillah Wijaya, Ainur Rofi'ah Tiara Windy Yuliartanti Windy Yuliartanti Yuliartanti , Windy