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Penguatan Kapasitas Pedagang dalam Resolusi Konflik Asimetris di Pasar Raya Padang Pasca Gempa Fitlayeni, Rinel; Putra, Ikhsan Muharma; Marleni, Marleni; Elvawati, Elvawati; Putri, Winda Sri Yulia
SOCIUS Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Socius: Journal of Sociology Research and Education, Universitas Negeri Pa
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/scs.v8i1.216

Abstract

Gempa bumi yang terjadi pada 30 September 2009 di Sumatera Barat, berdampak besar pada aktivitas ekonomi di Pasar Raya Padang, salah satunya pada aktivitas jual beli antara pedagang dan pembeli. Gempa bumi menyebabkan kerugian materil dan immateril bagi pedagang, yang menyebabkan mereka kehilangan sumber mata pencaharian utama. Kondisi ini membutuhkan penanganan khusus dari berbagai kelompok, salah satunya oleh Pemerintahan Kota Padang. Untuk mengatasi berbagai dampak yang merugikan pedagang, maka tindakan utama yang dilakukan Pemerintah Kota Padang adalah melakukan proses rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi terhadap pasar raya. Namun tindakan ini memicu protes dari pihak pedagang, karena mereka merasa tidak dilibatkan dalam proses tersebut. Aksi protes ini berujung pada terjadinya konflik yang tidak seimbang (konflik asimetris), antara kelompok yang memiliki kekuasaan (power) dan pihak yang tidak berkuasa (powerless). Sebagai upaya untuk penyelesaian konflik tersebut, maka dilakukan pendekatan kepada pihak yang berkonflik untuk memperkuat kapasitas mereka sebagai bagian resolusi konflik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan penguatan kapasitas pedagang dalam resolusi konflik asimetris Pasar Raya Padang Pasca Gempa. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, studi dokumen dan FGD. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa resolusi konflik ditempuh melalui PBHI selaku kelompok pendamping dalam konflik asimetris tersebut, dengan melakukan penguatan pada kapasitas pedagang dengan cara; 1) penguatan pada sumber daya manusia, 2) penguatan organisasi.
Dampak Istri Sebagai Pencari Nafkah Utama Terhadap Penerapan Fungsi Keluarga di Kelurahan Cupak Tangah Kota Padang Roshe, Dini; Elvawati, Elvawati; Erningsih, Erningsih
Jurnal Akuntansi Hukum dan Edukasi Vol 1, No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jahe.v1i2.3681

Abstract

This study aims to describe the impact of wives as the main breadwinners on the implementation of family functions in Cupak Tangah Village, Padang City. The theory used in this research is structural functionalism proposed by Robert K. Merton. This research uses a qualitative research approach with a descriptive type. Selection of informants in this study is using purposive sampling technique with a total of 24 informants. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection methods are carried out in three events, namely observation, interviews, and document studies. The unit of analysis in this research is the individual. Data analysis used with the interactive analysis model proposed by Milles and Huberman, which consists of (1) data collection (2) data reduction (3) data presentation (4) conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that when the wife is the breadwinner in this family, it will have an impact on family functions, which can be seen in three aspects, namely: (1) the impact on the husband consists of a) economic function: work, income / income. b) affective function: providing affection, emotional bonds (communication).  (2) the impact on children consists of a) affective function does not work: less attention given, lack of interaction with children b) educational socialization function: less time to guide learning c) recreational function: joint activities at home, activities outside the home d) educating children to be independent (3) the impact on the wife herself: domestic work becomes neglected, less time to rest.
Keterlekatan (Embeddedness) Tindakan Ekonomi Antara Tukang Kredit Dengan Client Dalam Peminjaman Uang (Studi pada Masyarakat di Jorong Sungai Tarab, Kecamatan Sungai Tarab, Kabupaten Tanah Datar) Sianturi, Juliana; Zusmelia, Zusmelia; Elvawati, Elvawati
Jurnal Akuntansi Hukum dan Edukasi Vol 1, No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jahe.v1i2.3722

Abstract

This study aims to explain the form of embeddedness of economic action between “Tukang Kredit” and clients in lending money to the community in Jorong Sungai Tarab, Kec. Sungai Tarab, Kab Tanah Datar. The approach used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. The theory used is Granovetter's theory, namely the concept of embeddedness. The technique of withdrawing informants using purposive sampling technique with the number of informants 14 people. Data collection methods with observation, interviews, and document studies. The unit of analysis is individual. Data analysis used was developed by Miles and Huberman, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of the study, the embeddedness of economic action between loan sharks and clients in lending money is due to social relationships and social interactions based on personal relationships that last a long time from time to time so that from these economic actions there are the same values, such as exchange and reciprocity, trust, kinship, and social networks so that it can be said to be embeddedness in a relational form, this habit occurs when the perpetrator sees an opportunity to carry out economic action in Jorong Sungai Tarab, Kec. Sungai Tarab.
Strategi Pengembangan Potensi Pariwisata Melalui Community Based Tourism (CBT) di Nagari Painan Selatan Irwan, Irwan; Siska, Felia; Melia, Yenni; Elvawati, Elvawati; Yatim, Yenita; Sulkaisi, Neffi; Nefilinda, Nefilinda
Jurnal Pustaka Mitra (Pusat Akses Kajian Mengabdi Terhadap Masyarakat) Vol 5 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Pustaka Mitra (Pusat Akses Kajian Mengabdi Terhadap Masyarakat)
Publisher : Pustaka Galeri Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55382/jurnalpustakamitra.v5i3.933

Abstract

Pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh potensi wisata alam dan budaya yang besar namun belum dikelola secara optimal oleh masyarakat setempat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendukung pengembangan potensi pariwisata di Nagari Painan Selatan melalui pendekatan Community Based Tourism (CBT). Metode yang digunakan meliputi pendekatan partisipatif melalui pelatihan, diskusi kelompok terarah (FGD), dan pendampingan langsung dalam penyusunan rencana pengelolaan wisata berbasis masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap konsep CBT, terbentuknya kelompok sadar wisata (pokdarwis), serta perumusan strategi pengembangan wisata lokal. Kesimpulannya, dengan pendekatan yang tepat dan keterlibatan aktif masyarakat, pengembangan pariwisata berbasis CBT sangat potensial untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan kelestarian budaya lokal.
Analysis of Relationship Between Conversational Media Applications and Social Media with Social Capital in Disaster Mitigation at the area of Bogor Regency, Indonesia Irwan, Irwan; Zusmelia, Zusmelia; Siska, Felia; Mazya, Thita M; Elvawati, Elvawati; Siahaan, Kevin William Andri
International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research Vol. 3 No. 7 (2022): International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Rese
Publisher : Future Science / FSH-PH Publications

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijmaber.03.07.22

Abstract

The study analyzes the relationship between conversational applications (WhatsApp) and social media (Facebook and Instagram) through social capital in disaster mitigation at the Ciliwung Riverbank, Tugu Utara Village. This study used Mayfield's social media theory and Lasser's social capital theory in analyzing disaster mitigation. This study used a post-positivistic paradigm and combined two qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data collection techniques were carried out by direct observation, in-depth interviews, document studies, and distributing questionnaires through survey techniques. Qualitative data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model and quantitatively used descriptive statistics with correlation analysis. The results showed that the relationship between conversational media applications and social media with social capital was highly correlated and obtained a value above 0.75. This showed a very strong relationship before, during, and after the disaster. Users of conversational media applications and social media build social capital to help each other, build social networks and social relations, trust and cooperation to achieve common goals. The power of social capital through the application of conversational media and social media forms social interaction and social communication based on technology or digital in disaster areas.
The Challenges and Resilience of Rubber Farming Households in Transitioning to Oil Palm Cultivation Padri, Ridal Riyos; Elvawati, Elvawati; Irwan, Irwan
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Special Issue: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan, Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikt
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v13i2.10363

Abstract

This study aims to describe the challenges and livelihood resilience of rubber farming households in their migration to oil palm cultivation in Jorong Kapalo Koto, Nagari Abai, Sangir Batang Hari Subdistrict, South Solok Regency. The theory used in this research is the Household Livelihood Resilience Theory as proposed by Longstaff. The method employed is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type, which aims to provide a detailed depiction of the issues being studied. Informants were selected through purposive sampling, involving a total of 10 participants. The types of data used in this study consist of primary and secondary data. Data were collected using non-participant observation, in-depth interviews, and document study. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model, which includes several stages: data collection, data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study, the challenges faced by rubber farming households in transitioning to oil palm cultivation include: (1) Limited land availability, (2) Limited knowledge about oil palm cultivation, (3) Limited financial capital. Meanwhile, the livelihood resilience of rubber farming households in Jorong Kapalo Koto is reflected in their continued engagement in farming despite pressures and shocks, as shown by: (1) The ability to utilize available land, (2) The ability to leverage social networks.
Adaptation Strategies for Sustaining the Economic Livelihood of Single-Parent Female Agricultural Labor in Nagari Koto Salak, Dharmasraya Pramudita, Rara Aprilia; Firdaus, Firdaus; Elvawati, Elvawati
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v14i1.10274

Abstract

This study examines the adaptation strategies of single-parent female farm labor in Nagari Koto Salak, Dharmasraya Regency, who face multiple social and economic challenges. With unstable incomes below the regional minimum wage, they are solely responsible for household needs, including daily consumption and children’s education, while constrained by low education levels, limited access to resources, and minimal social support. Using John W. Bennett’s (1976) framework of adaptation strategies—behavioral, tactical, and process—this research employs a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through non-participant observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis, involving eight main informants and eight supporting informants selected through purposive sampling. The findings reveal three key strategies: reducing consumption (behavioral), utilizing household resources, seasonal savings groups (arisan), income diversification, and borrowing (tactical), as well as participation in social groups such as dasawisma, religious study groups, and farmer groups (process). These strategies highlight the resilience and adaptive capacity of women in sustaining family livelihoods under vulnerable conditions. 
Strategi Penghidupan Rumah Tangga Petani Bawang Merah Dalam Menghadapi Gagal Panen Febriza, Wina; Elvawati, Elvawati; Yuhelna, Yuhelna
Journal of Business Inflation Management and Accounting Vol 2, No 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/bima.v2i2.6563

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang strategi penghidupan rumah tangga petani bawang merah dalam menghadapi gagal panen. Terjadinya gagal panen bawang merah karena dampak perubahan cuaca yang tidak dapat diprediksi. Ketika petani mengalami gagal panen, petani menghadapi berbagai macam kesulitan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga terutama dibagian pangan. Penelitian ini bertempat di Jorong Alahan Panjang, Nagari Alahan Panjang, Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti, Kabupaten Solok. Berangkat dari itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah strategi penghidupan rumah tangga petani bawang merah dalam menghadapi gagal panen.  Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah strategi penghidupan yang dikemukakan oleh White (1991) dengan meliputi beberapa bagian yaitu: strategi survival, strategi konsulidasi, dan strategi akumulasi. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif, dengan jumlah informan 26 orang yaitu 12 orang petani bawang merah, 12 orang istri petani bawang merah, 1 orang kepala jorong, dan 1 Sekretaris Nagari Alahan Panjang, yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan diantaranya observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah mode Miles dan Huberman yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat 2 strategi penghidupan rumah tangga dalam menghadapi gagal panen yaitu : 1) Strategi survival yang digunakan masyarakat jorong alahan panjang sebanyak 75%. Bentuk strategi  yang digunakan rumah tangga petani bawang adalah melakukan penghematan, membuka usaha dengan sumberdaya yang ada, dan bekerja sampingan. 2) Strategi konsulidasi yang digunakan masyarakat jorong alahan panjang sebanyak 25%. Bentuk strategi yang digunakan adalahadalah kelembaga formal, dan meminjam ke ketetangga dan kerabat. 
The Role Of Community Empowerment In Improving The Welfare Of Farming Households In Nagari Kampung Pinang, Lubuk Basung District, Agam Regency, West Sumatra Province Firman, Pandi; Irwan, Irwan; Elvawati, Elvawati
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): September - November, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Socia
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v4i04.2436

Abstract

Agriculture plays a strategic role in the Indonesian economy, particularly in West Sumatra, where the majority of the population relies on rice cultivation for their livelihood. This study aims to analyze the role of farmer group empowerment in improving the welfare of farming households in Nagari Kampung Pinang, Lubuk Basung District, Agam Regency. The study employed a mixed methods approach. Data collection methods included document study, observation, in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and focus group discussions (FGDs). The research location was in Kampung Pinang Village, Lubuk Basung District, Agam Regency. Qualitatively, the research used the Milles and Huberman (1992) model, which begins with data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Quantitatively, the research used MACTOR software analysis to evaluate the relationships and influences between factors. The theory used in this research is the Actor theory put forward by Macaulay and Cook (1996). The research results show that farmer groups play a strategic role as a liaison for access to production facilities, a forum for knowledge and technology transfer, a social actor that strengthens solidarity, a market mediator, a production supervisor, and a facilitator of cross-sector partnerships. MACTOR analysis revealed that the most intense interaction occurs between farmer groups and field agricultural extension workers, while private sector involvement is still limited. Structured, participatory, and collaborative empowerment programs have increased member capacity and agricultural productivity, which has had a positive impact on the welfare of farming households. These findings emphasize the importance of strengthening coordination between actors, developing partnerships with the private sector, and increasing the institutional capacity of farmer groups to ensure the sustainability of local agricultural development.
MENTORING STUDENTS OF SDN 34 SIGUNTUR TUA TO MAINTAIN CLEANLINESS AND THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE NEW NORMAL ERA, PESISIR SELATAN REGENCY, WEST SUMATRA Irwan, Irwan; Melia, Yenni; Siska, Felia; Elvawati, Elvawati; Sulkaisi, Neffi; Kartika Sandra, Heru
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Volume 5 No. 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i3.27714

Abstract

Education is able to answer the problems of students and solve the problems faced today. Awareness to protect the environment is very important to be understood by the younger generation, starting from the world of education, especially in the New Normal era. The focus of this study analyzes the application and assistance to students to maintain cleanliness and the school environment in the new normal era. The service method uses direct observation and direct application to students of SDN 34 Siguntur Tua, by carrying out several stages, namely (a) procedures and data collection for program implementation; (b) building cooperative relationships between partners and the education office at the district and provincial levels; (c) evaluation design. The results of the service show that students are enthusiastic in practicing a clean lifestyle in the new norm era. The conclusion is that the actions taken by students work together in community service at school, this shows a sense of caring to maintain the environment at school.