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STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP BURUH NELAYAN TRADISIONAL PADA MUSIM PACEKLIK Afridania, Yulianti; Elvawati, Elvawati; Rahmadani, Sri
Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi dan Humaniora Vol 13, No 2 (2022): Edisi Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j-psh.v13i2.57583

Abstract

This research is motivated by fishing workers whose lives depend directly on marine products. Being a fisherman is very dependent on seasonal natural conditions caused by erratic weather. This famine occurs for six months of the year, from October to March, which makes fishermen unable to carry out normal fishing activities. This condition makes it difficult for fishermen to meet their daily needs. Departing from the research objective, namely the survival strategy of traditional fishing workers in the famine season. The approach used in this research is qualitative with descriptive research type, with 12 informants taken by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques used include observation, interviews, and document studies. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman model, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study, there are several survival strategies for fishermen workers in the famine season, namely: 1). take advantage of assistance from the government, 2) involve family members where fishermen are assisted by their wives, children and wife's sisters, 3) borrow and use savings, 4) look for side jobs, namely being housemaids, odd jobs, bringing gambir sap to the people's rice fields and become farm laborers.
MODEL POLA ASUH ORANGTUA TERHADAP PERILAKU ANAK Sari, Ilda Permata; Elvawati, Elvawati; Yatim, Yenita
Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi dan Humaniora Vol 13, No 2 (2022): Edisi Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j-psh.v13i2.57579

Abstract

This research is motivated by working parents, both parents work in the informal sector. Working parents are busy outside the home which can lead to a lack of communication between parents and children so that parents do not know about their child’s development. The purpose of this study is to describe the parenting model of working parents on children’s behavior. The approach used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The unit of analysis in this study is the family. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman model, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.
FRITJOF CAPRA'S PHILOSOPHY IN ANALYZING A SCIENCE FOR SUSTAINABLE LIVING, ECOLOGICAL LITERACY AND CLIMATE CHANGE Irwan, Irwan; Zusmelia, Zusmelia; Siska, Felia; Husnita, Liza; Melia, Yenni; Elvawati, Elvawati
Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi dan Humaniora Vol 14, No 2 (2023): Edisi Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j-psh.v14i2.65417

Abstract

The focus of the study in this paper analyzes Fritjof Capra's thoughts on A Science For Sustainable Living, Ecological Literacy and Climate Change This research uses a qualitative approach and the Ex Post Facto analysis method. The method of data collection in this study was carried out by direct observation in the field, literature study through reading sources such as journals, books and analyzing with YouTube playing related topics, namely Fritjof Capra. The results of this study show that the concept of A Science for Sustainable Living is related to human actions and ecosystems. Human actions in utilizing nature must not interfere with the existing ecosystem. So Ecological Literacy is important for humans to have the ability to understand the principles of organization, human life systems and use guidelines in creating sustainable societies or humans. This ability and understanding of humans has the power to think in predicting climate change and reducing residual burning that has a global impact.
Perubahan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat : Peralihan dari Petani Karet Keburuh Tambang Pasir Febriandi, Febriandi; Elvawati, Elvawati; Erningsih, Erningsih
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v6i1.3690

Abstract

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh harga karet yang murah, kondisi ini membuat petani karet tidak bisa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehingga petani karet beralih mata pencaharian menjadi buruh tambang pasir. Perubahan mata pencaharian tentunya memberikan dampak terhadap kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perubahan sosial ekonomi petani karet menjadi buruh tambang pasir Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori perubahan sosial yang di kemungkakan oleh Marvin Harris. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Teknik Pengambilan informan dengan cara purposive sampling dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 15 orang. Jenis data pada penelitian ini ada dua yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan perubahan sosial ekonomi petani karet dan sesudah menjadi buruh tambang pasir yaitu dilihat dari indikator (1) tingkat pendidikan (2) tingkat penghasilan (3) jam kerja (4) interkasi sosial.
Collaborative Governance and Strengthening Household Resilience in Faching Disaster at Ciliwung Riverbank, Jakarta City Irwan, Irwan; Zusmelia, Zusmelia; Siska, Felia; Elvawati, Elvawati; Melia, Yenni
Humanus Vol 21, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v21i2.115709

Abstract

The focus of this study is to analyze collaborative governance and strengthening household resilience to disasters. The theory used is the collaborative governance theory from Emerson et.al and the household resilience theory from Karbon et.al. This research uses a mix method research approach. Data collection techniques started from participant observation techniques, in-depth interviews, unstructured discussions, survey techniques and group interview methods. The unit of analysis in this study were individuals and households at the RW and RT levels. This study used  data analysis of the Miles and Huberman model in qualitative analysis and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) analysis in quantitative approach. The results of this study showed  that households at  the Ciliwung Riverbank remain resilient in disaster areas due to their success in building cooperation and creating new behaviors. Cooperation was carried out not only at the household level but also at the national level. This success showed that households were  able to take action together, carry out risk reduction activities and are able to increase the capacity of economic life in the household. The novelty in this study is that collaborative governance creates new behaviors to reduce the impact of disasters and strengthen household resilience to stay in the disaster area.
Penguatan Kapasitas Pedagang dalam Resolusi Konflik Asimetris di Pasar Raya Padang Pasca Gempa Fitlayeni, Rinel; Putra, Ikhsan Muharma; Marleni, Marleni; Elvawati, Elvawati; Putri, Winda Sri Yulia
SOCIUS Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Socius: Journal of Sociology Research and Education, Universitas Negeri Pa
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/scs.v8i1.216

Abstract

Gempa bumi yang terjadi pada 30 September 2009 di Sumatera Barat, berdampak besar pada aktivitas ekonomi di Pasar Raya Padang, salah satunya pada aktivitas jual beli antara pedagang dan pembeli. Gempa bumi menyebabkan kerugian materil dan immateril bagi pedagang, yang menyebabkan mereka kehilangan sumber mata pencaharian utama. Kondisi ini membutuhkan penanganan khusus dari berbagai kelompok, salah satunya oleh Pemerintahan Kota Padang. Untuk mengatasi berbagai dampak yang merugikan pedagang, maka tindakan utama yang dilakukan Pemerintah Kota Padang adalah melakukan proses rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi terhadap pasar raya. Namun tindakan ini memicu protes dari pihak pedagang, karena mereka merasa tidak dilibatkan dalam proses tersebut. Aksi protes ini berujung pada terjadinya konflik yang tidak seimbang (konflik asimetris), antara kelompok yang memiliki kekuasaan (power) dan pihak yang tidak berkuasa (powerless). Sebagai upaya untuk penyelesaian konflik tersebut, maka dilakukan pendekatan kepada pihak yang berkonflik untuk memperkuat kapasitas mereka sebagai bagian resolusi konflik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan penguatan kapasitas pedagang dalam resolusi konflik asimetris Pasar Raya Padang Pasca Gempa. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, studi dokumen dan FGD. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa resolusi konflik ditempuh melalui PBHI selaku kelompok pendamping dalam konflik asimetris tersebut, dengan melakukan penguatan pada kapasitas pedagang dengan cara; 1) penguatan pada sumber daya manusia, 2) penguatan organisasi.
Dampak Istri Sebagai Pencari Nafkah Utama Terhadap Penerapan Fungsi Keluarga di Kelurahan Cupak Tangah Kota Padang Roshe, Dini; Elvawati, Elvawati; Erningsih, Erningsih
Jurnal Akuntansi Hukum dan Edukasi Vol 1, No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jahe.v1i2.3681

Abstract

This study aims to describe the impact of wives as the main breadwinners on the implementation of family functions in Cupak Tangah Village, Padang City. The theory used in this research is structural functionalism proposed by Robert K. Merton. This research uses a qualitative research approach with a descriptive type. Selection of informants in this study is using purposive sampling technique with a total of 24 informants. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection methods are carried out in three events, namely observation, interviews, and document studies. The unit of analysis in this research is the individual. Data analysis used with the interactive analysis model proposed by Milles and Huberman, which consists of (1) data collection (2) data reduction (3) data presentation (4) conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that when the wife is the breadwinner in this family, it will have an impact on family functions, which can be seen in three aspects, namely: (1) the impact on the husband consists of a) economic function: work, income / income. b) affective function: providing affection, emotional bonds (communication).  (2) the impact on children consists of a) affective function does not work: less attention given, lack of interaction with children b) educational socialization function: less time to guide learning c) recreational function: joint activities at home, activities outside the home d) educating children to be independent (3) the impact on the wife herself: domestic work becomes neglected, less time to rest.
Keterlekatan (Embeddedness) Tindakan Ekonomi Antara Tukang Kredit Dengan Client Dalam Peminjaman Uang (Studi pada Masyarakat di Jorong Sungai Tarab, Kecamatan Sungai Tarab, Kabupaten Tanah Datar) Sianturi, Juliana; Zusmelia, Zusmelia; Elvawati, Elvawati
Jurnal Akuntansi Hukum dan Edukasi Vol 1, No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jahe.v1i2.3722

Abstract

This study aims to explain the form of embeddedness of economic action between “Tukang Kredit” and clients in lending money to the community in Jorong Sungai Tarab, Kec. Sungai Tarab, Kab Tanah Datar. The approach used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. The theory used is Granovetter's theory, namely the concept of embeddedness. The technique of withdrawing informants using purposive sampling technique with the number of informants 14 people. Data collection methods with observation, interviews, and document studies. The unit of analysis is individual. Data analysis used was developed by Miles and Huberman, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of the study, the embeddedness of economic action between loan sharks and clients in lending money is due to social relationships and social interactions based on personal relationships that last a long time from time to time so that from these economic actions there are the same values, such as exchange and reciprocity, trust, kinship, and social networks so that it can be said to be embeddedness in a relational form, this habit occurs when the perpetrator sees an opportunity to carry out economic action in Jorong Sungai Tarab, Kec. Sungai Tarab.
MENTORING STUDENTS OF SDN 34 SIGUNTUR TUA TO MAINTAIN CLEANLINESS AND THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE NEW NORMAL ERA, PESISIR SELATAN REGENCY, WEST SUMATRA Irwan Irwan; Yenni Melia; Felia Siska; Elvawati Elvawati; Neffi Sulkaisi; Heru Kartika Sandra
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Volume 5 No. 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i3.27714

Abstract

Education is able to answer the problems of students and solve the problems faced today. Awareness to protect the environment is very important to be understood by the younger generation, starting from the world of education, especially in the New Normal era. The focus of this study analyzes the application and assistance to students to maintain cleanliness and the school environment in the new normal era. The service method uses direct observation and direct application to students of SDN 34 Siguntur Tua, by carrying out several stages, namely (a) procedures and data collection for program implementation; (b) building cooperative relationships between partners and the education office at the district and provincial levels; (c) evaluation design. The results of the service show that students are enthusiastic in practicing a clean lifestyle in the new norm era. The conclusion is that the actions taken by students work together in community service at school, this shows a sense of caring to maintain the environment at school.
Strategi Pengembangan Potensi Pariwisata Melalui Community Based Tourism (CBT) di Nagari Painan Selatan Irwan, Irwan; Siska, Felia; Melia, Yenni; Elvawati, Elvawati; Yatim, Yenita; Sulkaisi, Neffi; Nefilinda, Nefilinda
Jurnal Pustaka Mitra (Pusat Akses Kajian Mengabdi Terhadap Masyarakat) Vol 5 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Pustaka Mitra (Pusat Akses Kajian Mengabdi Terhadap Masyarakat)
Publisher : Pustaka Galeri Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55382/jurnalpustakamitra.v5i3.933

Abstract

Pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh potensi wisata alam dan budaya yang besar namun belum dikelola secara optimal oleh masyarakat setempat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendukung pengembangan potensi pariwisata di Nagari Painan Selatan melalui pendekatan Community Based Tourism (CBT). Metode yang digunakan meliputi pendekatan partisipatif melalui pelatihan, diskusi kelompok terarah (FGD), dan pendampingan langsung dalam penyusunan rencana pengelolaan wisata berbasis masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap konsep CBT, terbentuknya kelompok sadar wisata (pokdarwis), serta perumusan strategi pengembangan wisata lokal. Kesimpulannya, dengan pendekatan yang tepat dan keterlibatan aktif masyarakat, pengembangan pariwisata berbasis CBT sangat potensial untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan kelestarian budaya lokal.