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PANDANGAN RUMAH TANGGA SASARAN (RTS) TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN DANA BERGULIR PNPM-MP DI KELURAHAN BALAI GADANG, KOTA PADANG Elparianti Elparianti; Ardi Abbas; Elvawati Elvawati
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan ( Not Accredited)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (543.821 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v2i2.1373

Abstract

This article background is information about the data differences between statistically and realities in society about PNPM-MP Programe. Statistically PNPM-MP is considered good enough in the effort to reduce poverty have been able to reduce the number of target households in the Balai Gadang, but the reality in the field are still many poor people. In general view of the target households are not re-categorized as the objectives of the program provides pastures that show received a position as a party that can not accept a revolving fund, As for the efforts made by the PNPM-MP after the target households are not back to being targeted by inviting households to be targeted to training events associated with increased economic cooperation with the family and other financial institutions greater. As for the view of the target households on the implementation of the revolving fund PNPM-MP in the fight against poverty can be concluded that in general the target households provide a positive outlook for feel that the borrowing of funds on a rolling basis from PNPM-MP, especially for households sesaran the installment lending smoothly and has had previous attemptsArtikel ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya perbedaan informasi antara data secara statistik dengan realitas yang ada dalam masyarakat. secara statistik pelaksanaan PNPM-MP dinilai cukup baik dalam upaya menanggulangi kemiskinan telah mampu menurunkan jumlah rumah tangga sasaran  (RTS) di Kelurahan Balai Gadang, namun realitasnya dilapangan masih banyak masyarakat misikin. Secara umum pandangan rumah tangga sasaran (RTS) tidak kembali terkategori sebagai sasaran pelaksanaan program yaitu RTS memberikan padangan yang menunjukkan menerima posisi sebagai pihak yang sudah tidak bisa menerima dana bergulir, adapun upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak pelaksanaan PNPM-MP setelah RTS tidak kembali menjadi sasaran dengan mengundang RTS ke acara pelatihan yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan ekonomi keluarga dan melakukan kerjasama dengan lembaga keuangan lain yang lebih besar. Sedangkan untuk pandangan RTS terhadap pelaksanaan dana bergulir PNPM-MP dalam upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara umum RTS memberikan pandangan positif karena merasa terbantu dengan adanya peminjaman dana secara bergulir dari PNPM-MP terutama bagi RTS yang angsuran peminjamannya lancar dan telah memiliki usaha sebelumnya.
BURUH TANI JEMPUTAN DI DESA SAKO DUA, KEC. KAYU ARO BARAT, KAB. KERINCI, JAMBI Wibi Wijaya; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Elvawati Elvawati
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan ( Not Accredited)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (518.586 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v3i1.1350

Abstract

Peasant pick up are peasant who do not work everyday but they are such kind of workers which is need to be called or picked up first for working. The purpose of this research is to see the factors causing the increase number of peasant pickup in community Sako Dua village Kayu Aro Barat  district Kerinci Jambi. This research used qualitative approach with descriptive type. The informant is call peasant lanor and the owner of the field. Informan choosing with purposive sampling. Data Collected through observation (non-participant) and deep interview. Based on the result of the research it can be conclude that the factors causing the increase number of peasant pickup in community Sako Dua village is caused by internal factors and external factor from the  peasant pickup themselves. Internal factors from peasant pickup such as 1).  Economic Condition, 2). PTPN 6 Kayu Aro Retire influence, 3). Do not have agricultural land, 4). Do not have capital for cultivation, 5). Limited Job opportunity in the village. External factors from peasant pickup such as 1). The occurance of Patron-klien relationship in society of Sako Dua village with the owner of fields, 2). Less of power in managing the land.Buruh tani jemputan merupakan buruh tani yang tidak bekerja setiap hari melainkan buruh yang harus dipanggil atau dijemput terlebih dahulu untuk bekerja. Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk melihat faktor penyebab meningkatnya jumlah buruh tani jemputan dalam kehidupan masyarakat Desa Sako Dua Kecamatan Kayu Aro Barat Kabupaten Kerinci Jambi.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Informan penelitian ini adalah buruh tani jemputan dan pemilik ladang. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi (non-participant), wawancara mendalam. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab meningkatnya jumlah buruh tani jemputan di Desa Sako Dua karena faktor internal dan eksternal dari buruh tani jemputan. Faktor internal dari buruh tani jemputan yaitu 1). Keadaan Ekonomi, 2). Pengaruh pensiunan PTPN 6 Kayu Aro, 3). Tidak memiliki lahan pertanian, 4). Tidak memiliki modal untuk mengolah lahan, 5). Terbatasnya lapangan pekerjaan di desa. Faktor eksternal dari buruh tani jemputan adalah 1). Munculnya hubungan patron-klien dalam masyarakat Desa Sako Dua dengan pemilik ladang, 2). Kurangnya tenaga dalam mengolah lahan.
MOTIVASI DAN STRATEGI KELUARGA MISKIN NAGARI TALU, KAB. PASAMAN BARAT MELANJUTKAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK KE PERGURUAN TINGGI Cici Rahma Sari; Elvawati Elvawati; Dian Kurnia Anggreta
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan ( Not Accredited)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (535.14 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v2i2.1371

Abstract

Poverty described as a lack of income to fulfill the basic necessities of life. One way to reduce poverty is education. Education is not only a means of forming human resources with high competitiveness, but expected to also determine the occurrence of various social changes. Poverty makes it difficult for people to get a better education. It’s caused by education cost is expensive in general, and not all parents are able to finance their child to studying. In Nagari Talu, 15% of poor parents send their children to college. This paper describes the motive and strategy of poor parents sent their children to college. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach and descriptive type. Informants were selected by proposive. Data collected through observation, interviews and study document. The result showing the parents motivation is to change the fate and environmental factors. The parents strategy is double living, assistance from extended family, borrowing and seek scholarships. Kemiskinan lazimnya digambarkan sebagai kekurangan pendapatan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup yang pokok. Salah satu jalan untuk keluar dari kemiskinan adalah pendidikan. Pendidikan bukan saja sebuah alat pembentuk sumber daya manusia yang berdaya saing tinggi, melainkan diharapkan juga ikut menentukan terjadinya berbagai perubahan sosial. Namun kemiskinan membuat masyarakat sulit untuk mendapatkan pendidikan yang lebih baik. Hal ini dikarenakan biaya pendidikan pada umumnya mahal dan tidak semua orang tua mampu membiayai studi anaknya. Di Nagari Talu 15% orang tua menyekolahkan anaknya ke pergurun tinggi dengan kondisi kehidupan mereka miskin. Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan strategi orang tua miskin melanjutkan pendidikan anaknya ke perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan tipe deskriptif. Informan penelitian dipilih secara proposive. Dengan proses pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi orang tua dalam melanjutkan studi anaknya ke perguruan tinggi adalah untuk untuk merubah nasib dan faktor lingkungan. Adapun strategi yang digunakan orang tua meanjutkan studi anaknya keperguruan tinggi  adalah dengan pola nafkah ganda, bantuan dari keluarga luas, meminjam dan mengusahakan beasiswa.
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) PT. VIZI UTAMA MANDIRI (VUM) DI JORONG SUNGAI KUNYIT, KAB. SOLOK SELATAN Yesi Herlina; Dian Anggraini Oktavia; Elvawati Elvawati
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan ( Not Accredited)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (550.648 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v3i1.1347

Abstract

This article talks about Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) PT. Visi Utama Mandir (PT. VUM). The company is engaged in mining iron ore. This article describes the company's CSR programs implemented, and to describe the impact of CSR programs to the community Jorong Koto Sungai Kunyit subdistrict Sangir Balai Janggo. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach and descriptive. Determination of informants done Snowbolling Sampling. Collect data through interviews, observation and document study. The results showed that the company's CSR prorgam: the first, physical program, which the company provided assistance to the opening of new roads, road repair help communities, disaster relief, assistance for sports facilities, places of worship aid, and assistance every month. Second, non-physical program: health education and entrepreneurship training. Help the opening of new roads, easier access to public transportation. Help community road improvement, repair roads damaged in a residential area residents Jorong Koto Sungai Kunyit, to meet the public demand for transportation smoothly. Disaster relief, PT. VUM provide assistance such as: issuing machine, giving money, giving them the tools kitchen utensils, and others. Sporting equipments, awarded when a proper sports venues to be renovated in order to better the welfare of society. Help places of worship, giving donations and assistance to local houses of worship, with the aim of increasing public worship and religious knowledge. Help regularly every month, every month the implementation of assistance is provided to all households in Jorong Turmeric and Jorong Koto Sungai Sungai Sungkai, to help meet the basic needs of societyTulisan ini mengulas tentang program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) PT.VUM. Perusahaan ini bergerak dalam bidang tambang biji besi. Artikel ini mendeskripsikan program CSR yang dilaksanakan perusahaan, serta mendeskripsikan dampak program CSR kepada masyarakat Jorong Koto Sungai Kunyit Kecamatan Sangir Balai Janggo. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Penentuan informan dilakukan secara Snowbolling Sampling. Cara mengumpulkan data dengan wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prorgam CSR yang dilakukan perusahaan ada dua;pertama, program fisik, dimana perusahaan memberi bantuan untuk pembukaan jalan baru, bantuan perbaikan jalan masyarakat, bantuan bencana, bantuan untuk sarana olahraga, bantuan tempat ibadah, dan bantuan rutin setiap bulan. Kedua, program non fisik yaitu: penyuluhan kesehatan dan pelatihan kewirausahaan. Bantuan pembukaan jalan baru, mempermudah akses transportasi masyarakat. Bantuan perbaikan jalan masyarakat, perbaikan jalan yang rusak di daerah perumahan warga Jorong Koto Sungai Kunyit dan jalan sekitar Nagari Sungai Kunyit, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap transportasi yang lancar. Bantuan bencana, PT. VUM memberi bantuan seperti: mengeluarkan alat berat, memberi uang, memberi alat perkakas dapur, dan lain-lain. Bantuan sarana olahraga, diberikan apabila tempat-tempat olahraga semestinya untuk direnovasi agar kesejahteraan masyarakat lebih baik. Bantuan tempat ibadah, memberikan sumbangan serta bantuan kepada rumah ibadah setempat, dengan tujuan meningkatkan ibadah dan pengetahuan agama masyarakat. Bantuan rutin setiap bulan, penerapan bantuan rutin setiap bulan ini diberikan kepada seluruh KK yang ada di Jorong Koto Sungai Kunyit dan Jorong Sungai Sungkai, untuk membantu pemenuhan kebutuhan pokok masyarakat
FAKTOR KEBERHASILAN PROGRAM NASIONAL PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM DAN SANITASI BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (PAMSIMAS) DI JORONG KOTO JAPANG NAGARI PADANG AIR DINGIN Ega Oktavia; Nilda Elfemi; Elvawati Elvawati
Puteri Hijau : Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Puteri Hijau: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah
Publisher : Department of History Education, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/ph.v8i1.44443

Abstract

The Pamsimas program is a clean water supply program, especially for people who live in rural and suburban areas, but not all Pamsimas programs are successful or last long, for example in the Nagari Padang Air Cold area which consists of four jorongs but only one Jorong where the Pamsimas program is still good and running smoothly. The purpose of this article is to describe the success factors for the implementation of the Pamsimas program in Jorong Koto Japan, Nagari Padang Air cold. The approach used is a qualitative approach using descriptive research type, data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and document studies. The technique of selecting informants was purposive sampling with 14 informants. Analysis of the data used starts from data collection, data reduction, drawing conclusions. The research location is in Jorong Koto Japan, because among the Jorong-Jorong in Nagari Padang Air cold, only this Jorong has succeeded in its Pamsimas program. Based on the field, it can be concluded that the success factors in implementing the Pamsimas program 1. Ideas or thoughts, such as selecting water sources, how to manage Pamsimas, 2. There is a donation of funds, 3. There is a contribution of personnel, 4. Payment of monthly dues on time, such as monthly payment for clean water.
UPAYA PEREMPUAN SINGLE PARENT PADA SEKTOR INFORMAL DALAM PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN KELUARGA Lusi Marlina Simanullang; Elvawati Elvawati; Isnaini Isnaini
Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi dan Humaniora Vol 13, No 2 (2022): Edisi Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j-psh.v13i2.54044

Abstract

This research is motivated by the high number of single-parent women, 40% of whom work in the informal sector, and the income and expenses of single-parent women are not balanced, thus making women constrained in meeting family needs. This study aims to describe and analyze the efforts of single-parent women in the informal sector in meeting family needs in Nagari Tanjung Beringin, Lubuk Attitude District, and Pasaman Regency. The approach used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach. Observation, interviews, and documentation studies carried out data collection techniques. The unit of analysis in this study is the individual. The Miles and Huberman model uses the data analysis technique, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The conclusion from the results of this study is that single-parent women who work in the informal sector to meet the needs of their families make efforts to meet the requirements; namely, single-parent women have side jobs. In contrast, they use family relationships, collect agricultural products such as vegetables, chocolate, corn, and areca nut, borrow funds from formal and non-formal financial institutions, and other single-parent women make savings to meet their needs families.
Perubahan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat : Peralihan dari Petani Karet Keburuh Tambang Pasir Febriandi Febriandi; Elvawati Elvawati; Erningsih Erningsih
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (554.736 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh harga karet yang murah, kondisi ini membuat petani karet tidak bisa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehingga petani karet beralih mata pencaharian menjadi buruh tambang pasir. Perubahan mata pencaharian tentunya memberikan dampak terhadap kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perubahan sosial ekonomi petani karet menjadi buruh tambang pasir Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori perubahan sosial yang di kemungkakan oleh Marvin Harris. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Teknik Pengambilan informan dengan cara purposive sampling dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 15 orang. Jenis data pada penelitian ini ada dua yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan perubahan sosial ekonomi petani karet dan sesudah menjadi buruh tambang pasir yaitu dilihat dari indikator (1) tingkat pendidikan (2) tingkat penghasilan (3) jam kerja (4) interkasi sosial.
EDUKASI UNTUK PENANGGULANGAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DAN FISIK PADA ANAK DI KAMPUNG KB BANGAU PUTIH KOTA PADANG Irwan Irwan; Widya Kurnia; Elvawati Elvawati
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 03 (2022): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

−This service aims to provide education about the prevention of sexual and physical violence against children in the KB Bangau Putih Village, Padang City. This service activity was carried out in the Kampung KB Bangau Putih, Padang City. Actors involved in the service are the Office of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control and Family Planning (DP3AP2KB) and academics. The model of service in this activity is socialization and discussion. The implementation method starts from field observations, in-depth interviews and is equipped with field data in the form of documents. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model by collecting data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results of this service show that the participants are interested and enthusiastic in this service. The curiosity about cases of violence is getting higher and it creates a better sense of affection for children. the participants gain knowledge to keep children's association better and gain high motivation in educating children.
MENTORING PROGRAM FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LEARNING EVALUATION MODEL IN THE INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM AT SMA 2 GUNUNG TALANG SOLOK DISTRICT Yenni Melia; Waza Karia Akbar; Erningsih Erningsih; M Arifin; Elvawati Elvawati; Irwan Irwan
RANGKIANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2023): RANGKIANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/rangkiang.2023.v5i2.7517

Abstract

Learning evaluation is carried out so that at each stage in the learning process we can see the strengths and weaknesses that a student has gone through, if the desired results occur then remediation or repetition of the material can be carried out. There are also differences between independent curriculum learning evaluations and curriculum 13, namely: 1) National Standard School Examinations, developed by each school, 2) National Examinations changed to minimum competency assessments and character surveys, 3) freedom of educators to design Learning Implementation Plans (RPPs). ) and 4) flexibility in accepting students.
Attachment Patterns Of Fish Traders In Traditional Markets Nangggalo District, Padang City Irwan, Irwan; Zusmelia, Zusmelia; Elvawati, Elvawati; Melia, Yeni; Jannah, Latifah Izzatul; Lubis, Geby Cahyani
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 5 (2024): IJHESS APRIL 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.796

Abstract

Traditional markets do not look at caste, buyers can mix well with sellers without any restrictions. The buying and selling system occurs by mutual action of buyers and sellers. In traditional markets, the relationship between traders and buyers is not just the seller receiving money and the buyer receiving goods, but can form social relationships that exist in the buying and selling process. The focus of this study is to analyze the Attachment Pattern of Fish Traders in the Traditional Market, Nanggalo District, Padang City. This study uses a qualitative approach that takes a descriptive type. Purposive sampling was used to select research informants. Research informants are attachments between fish traders. The data collection method begins through in-depth interviews, observations and document data collection. The unit of analysis is carried out from several stages, one of which is data collection, data reduction, data analysis and drawing conclusions which are referred to in the Miles and Huberman model. The results of this study show that the existence of fish traders in traditional markets is inseparable from the cooperation between traders in the process of taking fish. This is marked by the relationship that occurs between large actors such as large agents to small agents as well as to traders where a network has been established, which in turn forms attachment between traders which is characterized by trust in providing merchandise at the initial stage with a system that is no longer the same at the beginning. know, but already at the stage of being able to take fish first with the system of being allowed to owe and the installment system.