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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI GIZI, PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DAN INFESTASI SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS DENGAN KURANG ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI DAERAH PESISIR SUNGAI SIAK PEKANBARU Lidia Wati; Yanti Ernalia; Lilly Haslinda
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is a condition with a poor nutrition status of person caused by lack consumpting foods which contain macro nutrients for a long time or chronic. Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women can caused by imbalance of nutrient intake and infectious disease. The purpose of this study is to discover the relationship between knowledge of nutrition, family income and soil transmitted helminths infestation with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) to pregnant women. This study includes the type of analytic study using cross sectional approach. Total samples are 30 people, sampling technique is total sampling. The result showed that of the 30 respondents known as 8 people (26,7%) experiencing chronic energy malnutrition in pregnancy. Analyzing data used Fisher test showed that there is a significant relationship between knowledge of nutrition with chronic energy deficiency to pregnant women and there is no significant relationship between family income and soil transmitted helminths infestation with chronic energy deficiency to pregnant women.Key words: kurang energi kronik, status gizi, pengetahuan, pendapatan keluarga, infestasi soil transmitted helminths
GAMBARAN ASUPAN GIZI PADA PENDERITA SINDROM METABOLIK DI RW 04 KELURAHAN SIDOMULYO BARAT KECAMATAN TAMPAN KOTA PEKANBARU yurika marthalia utami; Dani rosdiana; Yanti Ernalia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Terjadinya pergeseran pola makan di kota-kota besar dari pola makan tradisional ke pola makan Western menimbulkan ketidakseimbangan asupan gizi dan merupakan faktor risiko terhadap munculnya berbagai masalah kesehatan seperti obesitas, hipertensi, dislipidemia dan resistensi insulin yang dikenal dengan sindrom metabolik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif cross sectional untuk mengetahui asupan energi dan zat gizi pada penderita sindrom metabolik di RW 04 Kelurahan Sidomulyo Barat Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru dengan sampel sebanyak 33 orang dan menggunakan FFQ dalam pengambilan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden terbanyak adalah perempuan (93,94%) dengan pekerjaan terbanyak adalah ibu rumah tangga (87,88%) dengan tingkat pendidikan terbanyak adalah rendah (51,52%). Rentang umur responden adalah 32-72 tahun dengan umur terbanyak adalah 40-49 tahun (48,49%) dan suku terbanyak adalah minang (51,52%). Asupan energi responden terbanyak adalah tinggi (97% dari total responden) dengan asupan rata-rata 2867 kkal. Asupan zat gizi yang tinggi pada kebanyakan responden adalah karbohidrat (78,79% dari total responden), lemak total (81% dari total responden) dan SFA (97% dari total responden). Asupan zat gizi yang berjum lah cukup pada kebanyakan responden adalah MUFA (69,70% dari total responden) dan kolesterol (64% dari total responden), tetapi nilai rata-rata asupan kolesterol semua responden adalah tinggi (315 mg). Semua responden mengonsumsi PUFA dalam jumlah cukup. Sebagian besar responden mengonsumsi serat dalam jumlah kurang (94% dari total responden).Kata kunci: sindrom metabolik, asupan energi, asupan gizi
HUBUNGAN BODY IMAGE, ASUPAN ENERGI DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU ANGKATAN 2014 Vicennia Serly; Amru Sofian; Yanti Ernalia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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Adolescents is one of the groups vulnerable to negative issues regarding health and nutrition. Nutritional problems suffered by many adolescents is caused by various factors, such as body image, energy intake and physical activity. This study was conducted with the cross-sectional design with a sample selected with a total sampling method. Body image was assessed by questionnaire BSQ-34, obtained through food energy intake records 3x24 consecutive hours, physical activity obtained form 3x24 hour record of activity and nutritional status assessed by measuring BMI. Based on this study of 166 samples were obtained 56% of respondents are not satisfied with the sight of his body image, while the category of energy intake can be seen as much as 57.8% of respondents with moderate energy intake based AKE 2012. For the category of physical activity, can be known that 44% of respondents mild physical activity and as much as 43.4% of respondents normal nutritional status, 18.1% of respondents overweight nutritional status, 15.7% of respondents nutritional status as underweight, 13.9% of respondents nutritional status obese I and the remaining 9% of respondents nutritional status of obesity II. From the results of the analysis carried out there was significant relationship between body image and nutritional status (p = 0.000). There was a significant relationship between energy intake and nutritional status (p = 0.000) and there was significant association between physical activity and nutritional status (p = 0.000). So, there is a significant relationship (p <0.05) between body image, energy intake and physical activity with nutritional status on the students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Riau Class of 2014.Key words: Adolescents, body image, energy intake, physical activity and nutritional status
BODY IMAGE ATLET ANGKAT BERAT, ANGKAT BESI, DAN BINARAGA KOMITE OLAHRAGA NASIONAL INDONESIA (KONI) PROVINSI RIAU TAHUN 2015 Rizky Annisa Mampanini; Yanti Ernalia; Miftah Azrin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTSporting achievements ASEAN decreased level of concern for athletes. Riau Province has not been a lot of achievement in national and even international level. To achieve optimal performance in every sport, there are some complete one of which is mental development. In terms of the development of mental or psychological aspect, confidence in body shape quite an important role in influencing the performance of athletes. The aim of this study to find out how the perception of heavy lifters, weightlifter, and bodybuilder Indonesian National Sports Committee (KONI) Riau Province about body image. This study method was a descriptive cross-sectional with total sampling technique. The results showed that the heavy lifters of 16 people, weightlifter 9 people, and bodybuilder 5 people. Mostly male athletes than female (70.0%), the average age was at the end of adolescent age 17-25 years (66.7%), had a Body Mass Index at most Overweight (33.3%), and mostly had normal body image (73.3%).Keywords: body image, heavy lifters, weightlifter, bodybuilder
HUBUNGAN HIGIEN PERSONAL DENGAN INFESTASI SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS PADA IBU HAMIL DI KELURAHAN SRI MERANTI DAERAH PESISIR SUNGAI SIAK PEKANBARU Ratna Mega Sary; Lilly Haslinda; Yanti Ernalia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Intestinal worm infestation is still one of the public health problems reported in low-income and middle-income countries including Indonesia. Personal higiene and environment are important factors influencing the transmission of this desease. The objective of this research was to analyse the relationship between personal hygiene and Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) infestation on pregnant women in the kelurahan Sri Meranti of coastal area Sungai Siak Pekanbaru. This analytic study using cross sectional approachment. Samples were taken by total sampling method, as many as 30 people. Bivariate analysis was conducted by using chi square test and Fisher test with the confidence interval of 95%. The result showed that of 8 of 30 respondents had infested STH (26,7%) with Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiur. There conformation were collected, it the was relations between personal hygiene and STH, with collected information such as footwere used, toilet utilization, soap utilization habit right before meal and after defecation, cutting hails habit and wash vegetables before comsumption.Key work: personal Hygiene, soil transmitted helminthes infestation
KECUKUPAN ASUPAN PROTEIN DAN ASUPAN VITAMIN B12 PADA ANAK VEGETARIAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR METTA MAITREYA Rafika Rahmi; Tuti Restuastuti; Yanti Ernalia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTVegetarian is a lifestyle that does not consume meat, poultry, or fish and derivedproducts. The only vegetarian foods derived from plants except the lacto vegetarian, ovovegetarians and lacto-ovo vegetarians who still eat eggs, milk and other dairy products. In thefuture age children during growth and development of nutritional intake is essential, not onlyto sustain life but to the process of growth and development. occur concern for body weightand body shape. Protein and vitamin B12 important moment in the growth and growingchildren. Protein and vitamin B12 deficiency will cause vitamin B12 deficiency can interferewith the growth in children and nervous system resulting in symptoms of ignorance, anemia,irritability, or offended. This descriptive study aimed to describe the adequate intake ofprotein and vitamin B12 in vegetarian children in elementary school (SD) Metta Maitreya.The sample used in this study is total sampling. Adequate intake of protein and vitamin B12was assessed by using the FFQ (Food Frequency Questionnaire). Of the 34 samples found thenumber of women (55%) more in comparison to men (45%), age group 7-9 years were themost (56%), while those undergoing Lacto-ovo vegetarian diet as much (68%) and vegetarianin the womb as much as 67%, while the protein intake of 100% is said to intake more. Forintake of vitamin B12 intake 75% mentioned experiencing vitamin B12 lessKeywords: vegetarian, protein, vitamin B12
GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI SISWA-SISWI SMP NEGERI 13 PEKANBARU TAHUN 2016 Yolanda Syahfitri; Yanti Ernalia; Tuti Restuastuti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2017
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ABSTRACTNutrition in the early adolescents is a matter that must be considered. Many impacts that will be experienced by adolescents when malnutrition. Adolescents who are malnutrition will affect reproduction, in adolescent who experience obesity will be at risk of degenerative diseases. The purpose of this study is to describe the nutritional status of SMP Negeri 13 Pekanbaru. This research were 290 students from grade VII and VIII consisting of 100 boys and 190 girls were taken with quota sampling technique. Data were colected by questionnaire filled out by respondents to assess student characteristics data and calculate BMI by measuring weight and height to get nutritionaly measuring weight and height to get nutritional status of students. Nutritional status is divided into malnutrition, underweight, normal, overweight and obesity based on standard anthropometric indicators BMI per age. The result of this study a normal nutritional status is 172 students (59%), followed by the nutritional status of overweight were 66 students (23%), obesity were 29 students (10%), underweight were 19 students (7%) and malnutrition were 4 students (1%)..Keywords :nutritional status, nutrient, early adolescents
GAMBARAN NILAI GIZI MAKANAN YANG DIKONSUMSI OLEH REMAJA OBESITAS DI SEKOLAH Ulfa Raudha; Zahtamal "; Yanti Ernalia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2017
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ABSTRACTObesity currently more occurs in adolescence. The purpose of this study was to determinate the content of carbohydrates, protein, fat, energy content and energy intake in obese students at the school. This is a descriptive quantitative study. The sample was food that often consumed by obese students in caffetaria at SMA N 4 Pekanbaru. The result of this study was carbohydrate content for pisang goreng, sandwich, bakso goreng, nasi goreng, and batagor were lower than Tabel Komposisi Pangan Indonesia (TKPI). The protein content for sandwich, nasi goreng, bakso goreng, and batagor were higher than TKPI, the protein content for pisang goreng was lower than TKPI. The fat content for pisang goreng, sandwich, nasi goreng, and batagor were higher than TKPI, the fat content for bakso goreng was lower than TKPI. The highest energy intake of obese students in the school was 1.334,7 kcal (62,8% AKG) and the lowest was 597,3 kcal (28,1% AKG). One of the recommendation is to balance the composition of carbohydrates, protein, and fat in a food serving.Keywords: Carbohydrates content, protein, fat, energy content, energy intake
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 063 DI PESISIR SUNGAI SIAK KECAMATAN RUMBAI PESISIR KOTA PEKANBARU Muchlis "; Yanti Ernalia; Firdaus "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTNutrition is an important factor in the development of human resources (HR) to form a healthy and productive human resources. The child is a human asset and future generations to consider life, particularly in terms of nutritional status, nutrition contained in various types of food is very important in maintaining the growth and development of the human body. Good nutritional status will affect the child's achievement and good concentration. This study aimed to determine the nutritional status anata relationship with student achievement 063 public elementary schools in coastal rivers Siak District of Rumbai coastal city of Pekanbaru. This research was conducted with a cross-sectional design of the 93 students. The study was conducted from April to September 2015. This study used proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Data obtained by measuring the nutritional status anthropometric indicators of TB / U is then compared with the CDC chart 2000 and acquired learning achievements of the student report card. The results showed most of the nutritional status of students is normal for 74.2% and most of the learning achievement is low at 53.8%. Data analysis using Chi-square test showed no association between nutritional status and student achievement with p value = 0.771.Keywords : Nutritional state, Learning achievment
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA SISWA SMPN DI PEKANBARU Atika Maulida Sari; Yanti Ernalia; Eka Bebasari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari 2017
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ABSTRACTThe prevalence of obesity in Riau Province among early adolescence class above the national average figure based on data from Health Research (RISKESDAS) 2013. It is a serious problem. Physical activity is the most dominant factor for increasing the obesity. Regular activity can regulate body weight and prevent various diseases. This research was an observational analytical. This research was conducted with the cross-sectional design in which samples were selected with a cluster sampling method. Physical activity was obtained through a questionnaire of physical activity and the incidence of obesity was assessed by measuring BMI. Based on this study of 279 samples were obtained 68.8% of the respondents were female, as many as 55.9% of respondents had obese, and 52% of respondents mild physical activity. From the results of the analysis carried out there was no significant relationship among physical activity with obesity (p = 0.480). So, there was no significant relationship among physical activity with obesity at junior high school student’s in Pekanbaru (p> 0.05).Keywords: Physical activity, obesity, Junior High School Student’s