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Gambaran Kelelahan Kerja Pada Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RSI Siti Rahmah Padang Desrila Indra Sari; Nelwati Nelwati; Esthika Ariany Maisa
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.51159

Abstract

Perawat merupakan tenaga profesional di bidang kesehatan yang memiliki peran sentral dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan keperawatan secara holistik dan berkesinambungan kepada pasien. Tuntutan pekerjaan yang tinggi serta beban kerja fisik dan psikologis dapat menyebabkan kelelahan kerja. Kondisi ini, apabila tidak ditangani secara efektif dapat menurunkan kinerja perawat dan berdampak negatif terhadap mutu pelayanan keperawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kelelahan kerja pada perawat di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Islam (RSI) Siti Rahmah Padang. Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh perawat di ruang rawat inap RSI Siti Rahmah Padang, dengan jumlah sampel 56 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Subjective Self Rating Test (SSRT) yang dikembangkan oleh Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC) of the Japanese Association of Industrial Health untuk mengukur tingkat kelelahan berdasarkan keluhan subjektif perawat. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat untuk melihat distribusi frekuensi tingkat kelelahan kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar perawat mengalami kelelahan kerja sedang sebesar 64,3% dan kelelahan ringan sebesar 35,7%. Diperlukan upaya manajemen rumah sakit dalam mengatur beban kerja, menyediakan waktu istirahat yang cukup, dan menciptakan kerja yang nyaman guna menurunkan tingkat kelelahan kerja perawat Kata Kunci: Kelelahan Kerja, Perawat, Ruang Rawat Inap
Stigma sebagai Beban Psikososial pada Pasien Kanker Payudara: Studi Deskriptif Fillia Putri; Esthika Ariany Maisa; Daan Khambri; Made Satya Nugraha Gautama; Leni Merdawati
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i1.52033

Abstract

Kanker payudara merupakan kanker dengan prevalensi tertinggi pada perempuan dan berdampak pada aspek psikososial. Selain beban fisik akibat pengobatan, pasien juga menghadapi stigma yang memengaruhi citra diri, hubungan sosial, dan pemulihan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tingkat stigma yang dialami oleh pasien kanker payudara di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sebanyak 280 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini, yaitu perempuan berusia ≥18 tahun yang telah didiagnosis kanker payudara dan sedang atau telah menjalani pengobatan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Breast Cancer Stigma Assessment Scale (BCSAS) yang terdiri atas 28 item dengan tujuh domain. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif menggunakan SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien mengalami tingkat stigma tinggi (39,6%), sedangkan 25,4% dengan tingkat sedang dan 35% pada tingkat rendah. Domain dengan skor tertinggi adalah dapat disembunyikan dan perubahan citra diri, sedangkan skor terendah terdapat pada gangguan keluarga dan asal penyakit. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa stigma masih menjadi beban psikososial signifikan bagi pasien kanker payudara. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan intervensi psikososial yang berkelanjutan, seperti pembentukan peer support group, untuk membantu pasien saling berbagi pengalaman, meningkatkan penerimaan diri, dan mengurangi dampak stigma terhadap kesejahteraan emosional.
Perception of Nursing Managers Regarding the Implementation of Nurse Napping During Night Shifts Zifriyanthi Minanda Putri; Lusi Andani; Esthika Ariany Maisa
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 12 (2025): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i12.13601

Abstract

Napping is a short, intentional sleep that may reduce fatigue and improve alertness among night shift nurses. Sleep deprivation during 8- or 12-hour night shifts increases the risk of medical errors, health problems, and safety incidents. This study aimed to determine the perceptions of nursing managers regarding the implementation of nurse napping during night shifts at Hospital X in Padang City, West Sumatra. A quantitative descriptive design was used, involving 42 nursing managers selected through total sampling. Data were collected using a 15-item questionnaire assessing perceptions related to nurse napping and analyzed using univariate frequency distributions. The results showed that 57.1% of nursing managers had a positive perception of nurse napping. Most respondents strongly agreed that napping is an important need for nurses (59.5%) and that it can reduce medical errors and patient safety incidents (52.4%). These findings indicate general managerial support for nurse napping during night shifts. In conclusion, positive perceptions among nursing managers suggest that nurse napping may be considered as a strategy to enhance patient safety and promote occupational health and safety, and may serve as a basis for developing formal napping policies for night shift nurses.
UPAYA PEMULIHAN KESEHATAN MENTAL PASCABENCANA BANJIR MELALUI SKRINING KESEHATAN MENTAL Rika Sarfika; Nelwati Nelwati; Fitra Yeni; Dewi Eka Putri; Esthika Ariany Maisa; Ira Erwina; Windy Freska; Randy Refnandes
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 10, No 3 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v10i3.38837

Abstract

Abstrak: Bencana banjir berpotensi menimbulkan dampak psikologis pada masyarakat akibat tekanan lingkungan dan perubahan kondisi kehidupan pascabencana. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan mendukung pemulihan kesehatan mental masyarakat melalui skrining kesehatan mental. Metode yang digunakan meliputi skrining menggunakan instrumen PHQ-9, GAD-7, dan MMYS pada 28 masyarakat dewasa dan 2 remaja dengan mitra Puskesmas Pauh, disertai wawancara singkat dan edukasi kesehatan mental. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui analisis hasil skrining dan observasi partisipasi masyarakat. Hasil menunjukkan 50,0% masyarakat mengalami depresi ringan, 14,3% depresi sedang, dan 17,9% depresi berat. Selain itu, 48,1% masyarakat mengalami kecemasan ringan dan 40,7% kecemasan sedang, dengan tingkat partisipasi mencapai 100%. Skrining kesehatan mental efektif dalam deteksi dini dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat pascabencana. Kegiatan berkelanjutan diperlukan untuk mendukung pemulihan kesehatan mental masyarakat. Abstract: Flood disasters can cause psychological impacts on communities due to environmental stress and changes in post-disaster living conditions. This community service activity aimed to support mental health recovery through mental health screening. The methods included screening using PHQ-9, GAD-7, and MMYS instruments among 28 adults and 2 adolescents in collaboration with the Pauh Public Health Center, accompanied by brief interviews and mental health education. Evaluation was conducted through analysis of screening results and observation of community participation. The results showed that 50.0% of participants experienced mild depression, 14.3% moderate depression, and 17.9% severe depression. In addition, 48.1% experienced mild anxiety and 40.7% moderate anxiety, with 100% participation rate. Mental health screening proved effective for early detection and increasing community awareness. Continuous programs are needed to support post-disaster mental health recovery.
Nursing students’ experiences of case-based learning in medical-surgical nursing courses: A phenomenological qualitative Devia Putri Lenggogeni; Hema Malini; Esthika Ariany Maisa; Bunga Permata Wenny; Mahathir Mahathir
Lentera Perawat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): April - June
Publisher : School of Health Sciences Al-Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v7i2.849

Abstract

Background: Case-Based Learning (CBL) method is interactive and utilizes actual or realistic scenarios to promote authentic learning. It is an interactive, student-centred exploration that begins with illustrating real-life situations. CBL combines a constructivist and experiential approach, developing professional skills such as problem-solving, clinical reasoning, and knowledge of theory. Objective: This study aimed to explore students' experiences in using CBL learning method in medical-surgical nursing courses at Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas. Methods: This study used a descriptive phenomenological qualitative design. Twenty-three fifth-semester nursing students enrolled in medical-surgical nursing courses using CBL were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected in July 2022 through three focus group discussions lasting 60–90 minutes, guided by semi-structured questions on students’ perceptions, benefits, challenges, and suggestions for CBL implementation. Audio recordings were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using the Stevick-Colaizzi-Keen phenomenological method. Trustworthiness was ensured through credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. Results: Based on the results of the thematic analysis, several themes were found, including (1) CBL learning method develops analytical thinking students (2) Using cases in CBL learning method improves the quality of learning (3) Inappropriate standard of implementation CBL learning methods. Conclusion: This study showed some benefits of using CBL learning method. Based on the results, it is necessary to optimize the implementation of CBL in medical-surgical nursing courses and develop it in other courses in Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas.
Hubungan antara Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo Kecamatan Nanggalo: Relationship between Family Support and Adherence Fe Tablet Consumption among Pregnant Women in the Working Area Nanggalo Health Center, Nanggalo District Esthika Ariany Maisa; Nelwati; Meri Neherta
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2011): NJK Volume 7, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v7i2.25

Abstract

The low adherence of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets is regarded to be the main cause of the ineffectiveness of the Fe supplementation program held by the government to overcome anemia issues on pregnancy. One of the factors that influence the adherence of pregnant women is family support. This research was aimed at finding out the relationship between family support and the adherence in consuming Fe tablets among pregnant women in Puskesmas Nanggalo Kecamatan Nanggalo, Padang, West Sumatra in 2010. This research was designed in a correlation study with a cross-sectional approach and 32 respondents. Respondents were those who had got Fe tablets in their last visit from Puskesmas and also had a health history with anemia in pregnancy. The data was collected by using a questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate analyses were done to variable family support as well as the adherence of pregnant women. Bivariate analysis was done by cross-tabulation with a Chi-Square test. The result of the research showed that 54.9% of respondents got low family support and 71.9% of respondents had low adherence in consuming Fe tablets. From the statistics experiment, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between family support and women's adherence in consuming Fe tablets (p < 0.05). Therefore, it is suggested that nurses or other health workers in order to start asking and taking the family members, especially for husbands, to join treatment toward pregnant women with anemia.
Hubungan Faktor Motivasi Dengan Kinerja Perawat dalam Pendokumentasian Discharge Planning di Rumah Sakit Siti Rahmah Padang: Relationship Between Motivation Factors and Nurse Performance in Documenting Discharge Planning at Siti Rahmah Hospital Padang Dewi Murni; Esthika Ariany Maisa; Nicen Suherlin
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): NJK Volume 20, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v20i1.39

Abstract

Discharge planning is a series of decisions and activities in providing continuous and coordinated nursing care. Discharge planning must be known by the patient before the patient returns home. Discharge planning is related to nurse performance, if the nurse is good, the impact will be felt by the patient. Previous research stated that discharge planning was very influential on motivation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between motivation with the documentation of Discharge Planning at RSI Siti Rahmah Padang 2018. A quantitative study with cross-sectional design was carried out in this study. The proportional stratified random sampling method has been used with 74 respondents as the sample. The data were collected using questionnaires containing documentation items discharge planning and motivation. The univariate analysis is presented by frequency distribution and bivariate tables using the chi-square test with 95% confidence degree (α=0.05). The results showed a significant relationship between motivation with the documentation of Discharge Planning at RSI Siti Rahmah Padang 2018 (p=0.000). It is recommended for nurses to maintain a good motivation.
Management Support in Implementing A Career Path System for Nurses in Local Government Hospitals Asmeriyanty Asmeriyanty; Yulastri Arif; Zifriyanthi Minanda Putri; Esthika Ariany Maisa
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i1.4070

Abstract

Career ladder systems are an important mechanism in supporting the professional development of nurses and have been implemented in various models in a number of countries. Effective management support is critical to the successful implementation of career ladder systems in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the description of management support in the implementation of career ladder system in Local Government Hospitals. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design conducted in May-June 2024. The study population was all nurses who applied for competency assessment and credentialing/recredentialing as many as 76 people who also became samples with total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics including frequency distribution and percentage. These questionnaires have undergone validity and reliability testing, with Cronbach's alpha values of 0.905 for the Management Support Questionnaire and 0.927 for the Nursing Career Path Questionnaire. The results showed that the majority of executive nurses were female (92%) with vocational education (84%) and were in early adulthood (26-35 years old). Most of them had between 8 to 15 years of service and almost half of them were at the Pre PK level (43%). Management support in implementing career ladders was mostly categorized as good (54%). This study concludes that management support in the implementation of the career ladder system in Local Government Hospitals is mostly good, but there are still some aspects that need to be improved. Optimal management support includes the provision of adequate resources, structured training programs, and continuous feedback to ensure the successful implementation of the career ladder system.
PEMANFAATAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN BERBASIS DIVERSIFIKASI DADIAH PADA IBU HAMIL DAN PELATIHAN PEMANTAUAN STATUS GIZI PADA PETUGAS KESEHATAN Susmiati Susmiati; Helmizar Helmizar; Asrawati Nurdin; Zifriyanti Minanda Putri; Esthika Ariany Maisa; Yuanita Ananda; Muthamainah Muthamainah; Sidaria Sidaria; Ilfa Khairina
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 2 No. 4.a (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v2i4.a.317

Abstract

Stunting adalah kondisi gagal pertumbuhan pada anak balita akibat kekurangan gizi dalam waktu lama terutama pada 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK), yang disebabkan oleh banyak faktor seperti kondisi sosial ekonomi, gizi ibu saat hamil, kesakitan pada bayi dan kurangnya asupan gizi bayi. Stunting akan mengakibatkan anak mengalami keterlambatan dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan otak, beresiko mengidap penyakit metabolik dan degeneratif dikemudian hari. Salah satu program lokal berbasis masyarakat yang mungkin dilakukan adalah pemberian makanan tambahan pada ibu hamil yang merupakan usaha peningkatan gizi pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Salah satu makanan yang sangat tinggi nilai gizi baik protein, lemak dan probiotiknya yang mudah didapatkan di daerah Lintau Buo adalah dadiah. Pemberian makanan tambahan ini tidak efektif bila tidak diikuti dengan pemantauan tumbuh kembang oleh petugas kesehatan. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang PMT dan peningkatan pengetahuan petugas tentang pemantauan tumbuh kembang bayi dan anak. Pengabdian berupa penyuluhan tentang pemanfaatan pemberian makanan tambahan berbasis dadiah pada ibu hamil serta pelatihan pemantauan tumbuh kembang pada petugas kesehatan di Nagari tanjung bonai Lintau Buo Utara Kabupaten Tanah datar yang terkenal sebagai penghasil dadiah yang tinggi kandungan bakteri asam laktat. Sasaran Pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah ibu hamil dan petugas kesehatan di wilayah Lintau Buo Utara. Metode pelaksanaan program ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan berupa persiapan izin lokasi, pembuatan modul penyuluhan. Tahap kedua yaitu pelaksanaan penyuluhan atau desiminasi ilmu dan peragaan pemantauan tumbuh kembang bayi dan anak. Tahap ketiga adalah tahap evaluasi terhadap kegiatan yang dilakukan. Dari kegiatan ini memberi nilai tambah pengetahuan ibu hamil dan petugas kesehatan sehingga diharapkan angka kejadian stunting dapat ditekan.
PELATIHAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK GUNA MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT DALAM CARING Rika Sarfika; Esthika Ariany Maisa; Siti Yuliharni; Dewi Eka Putri; Ira Erwina; Bunga Permata Wenny; Rika Fatmadona; Dwi Novrianda
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i2.386

Abstract

The caring behavior is the main basis that underlies the mutual help relationship established between the nurse-patient. This therapeutic relationship is built through therapeutic communication that is practiced to achieve the success of the therapeutic program. However, there are still many nurses who do not apply therapeutic communication in interacting with patients. This activity was aimed to improve nurses' understanding through therapeutic communication training for nurses at a hospital in Padang city. The implementation of this activity used method lecture, discussion, and demonstration. Learning was carried out for 8 hours effectively, before and following learning the measurement of pre-test and post-test knowledge were carried out. The number of participants as many as 20 nurses who served in the unit inpatient care room. Based on paired t-test, the results obtained were differences in the average knowledge of participants about therapeutic communication before and after training (p value = 0,000). The average difference in knowledge scores before and after training was 2.550. The results of this activity showed that learning activities using lecture, discussion, and demonstration methods were proven to increase nurses' knowledge about therapeutic communication. Therefore, it is suggested that this activity can be carried out routinely in order to improve the quality of nursing care for patients through the application of good therapeutic communication by nurses.