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Pemeriksaan Kesehatan dan Edukasi Pencegahan Penyakit Ginjal Kronik pada Lansia di Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan Fitri Mailani; Rahmi Muthia; Emil Huriani; Sovia Susianty; Reni Prima Gusty; Elvi Oktarina; Muthmainah Muthmainah; Esthika Ariany Maisa; Arif Rohman Mansur
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 29 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.4.361-369.2022

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease is one of the diseases that increase the risk in the elderly. Conducting health checks and education to maintain kidney health is an effort to improve the alertness of the elderly. This activity aims to serve the community by working on health checks and education on preserving kidney health for the elderly in the Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan village. The method in this activity was to do a physical examination and blood check to see blood pressure, current blood sugar, and uric acid levels and continue by providing education related to maintaining kidney health in the elderly. This activity showed that 18 (33.9%) had grade 1 hypertension, and 30 (60.4%) elderly had high uric acid values. It is hoped that health checks and education activities are carried out regularly to increase awareness of the elderly to avoid other chronic diseases and improve their quality of life.
Emergency Preparedness Information among Emergency Nurses and Its Relationship with Disaster Preparedness Ilfa Khairina; Nelwati Nelwati; Esthika Ariany Maisa
NurseLine Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/nlj.v7i2.28010

Abstract

Nurses are health workers who play an essential role in disaster management, so the right strategy is needed in disaster preparedness. Management of disaster is an intervention in the Emergency Department (ED) that has an essential role in preparedness, emergency responses, and recovery to reduce the effects during and after the disaster. Emergency preparedness information in the ED has a scope like triage and first aid, biological agent detection, accessing critical resources and reporting, the incident command system (ICS), isolation, quarantine and decontamination, psychological issues, epidemiology and clinical decision making, communication and connectivity. This study aims to determine the emergency preparedness information and disaster preparedness. This study used a cross-sectional study design, conducted in three emergency department of a disaster referral hospital in Padang City. Respondents participated in this study were selected using a purposive sampling technique with inclusion criteria, as many as 61 respondents were selected. A few instruments were used in this study. Emergency Preparedness Information Questionnaire (EPIQ), which aims to measure the preparedness of emergency nurses in dealing with disasters, and the Disaster Preparedness Evaluation Tools (DPET) ® determine the preparedness of nurses in dealing with disasters. The variables in this study were tested using the Pearson statistical test, which tested the relationship between emergency room nurses' preparedness to deal with disasters and disaster preparedness. The results shows the relationship between the emergency preparedness information and the disaster preparedness among nurses with a p-value of 0.003, with low correlation r-value of 0.373. The emergency department is a health service that provides emergency response when disaster occurs. So that the emergency preparedness information must be improved in dealing with disaster situations becomes optimal.
Studi Perbandingan : Beban Kerja Perawat Isolasi Covid19 di Rumah Sakit dr. Rasidin Padang dan Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Padang Sri Ameliati; Yulastri Arif; Esthika Ariany Maisa
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i3.2982

Abstract

The workload experienced by health workers, especially nurses, occurs because of anxiety about the high risk of disease transmission, the increasing number of cases of the spread of Covid-19 and confirmed Covid-19 patients, the lack of human resources for hospitals so that the services provided are not optimal, coupled with high work pressure. , unclear task and role conflict. The purpose of this study was to compare the Covid 19 Isolation Nurse Workload in 2 hospitals, namely RSUD dr.Rasidin and RS Ibnu Sina Padang. The research design is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional method. The sample in the study was 66 nurses at dr.Rasidin Hospital and at Ibnu Sina Hospital Padang with 55 nurses. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data collection with frequency distribution analysis, independent t test and one way ANOVA. The results showed that the t value (2.490) > t table 1.657) or the sig value (0.014) < 0.05, so there was a difference in the workload of the Covid 19 isolation nurse at Dr. Rasidin Hospital Padang and Ibnu Sina Hospital Padang. Based on the results of this study, it is expected that the hospital will pay more attention to and maintain every situation and condition when providing nursing care services during the COVID-19 pandemic by paying attention to all aspects related to workload, psychological conditions, physical tasks, organization and work environment.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Pelaksanaan Discharge Planning Di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Dumai Fitriani, Rina; Bachtiar , Hafni; Ariany Maisa , Esthika
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.404 KB) | DOI: 10.32584/jpi.v6i1.1035

Abstract

Discharge planning merupakan suatu proses dimulai pasien menerima pelayanan kesehatan yang diikuti dengan kesinambungan perawatan baik dalam proses penyembuhan maupun dalam mempertahankan derajat kesehatan sampai pasien merasa siap untuk kembali kelingkungannya, dan juga merupakan salah satu bagian penting dari pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan. Dengan adanya discharge planning dapat mengurangi hari /lama perawatan pasien, mencegah kekambuhan, meningkatkan kondisi kesehatan pasien dan menurunkan angka mortalitas dan morbilitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan pelaksanaan discharge planning diruang rawat inap RSUD Dumai. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan menggunakan uji Chi square. Sampel berjumlah 96 perawat pelaksana. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah Propotional Stratified Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagian besar perawat kurang baik dalam pelaksanaan discharge planning yaitu 72.9%. sebagian besar pengetahuan perawat kurang baik yaitu 89.6%. Hasil uji analisis menunjukan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor pengetahuan dengan pelaksanaan discharge planning (p=0.199 Kata Kunci : Discharge Planning, Pengetahuan.
Penerapan SDKI, SLKI, dan SIKI dalam Pendokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan di Ruangan Interne Pria RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Yuanita Ananda; Yulastri Arif; Zifriyanthi Minanda Putri; Esthika Ariany Maisa; Dewi Murni; Sidaria Sidaria; Ilfa Khairina; Muthmainnah Muthmainnah; Susmiati Susmiati; Nelwati Nelwati
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 29 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.4.388-393.2022

Abstract

Nursing services are often used as a benchmark for the image and quality of a hospital in the eyes of the public. One indicator of service quality is nursing documentation. Nursing documentation is a nursing care process for patients that must be carried out by nurses. The results of interviews conducted with nurses in the Men's Internal Room at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang found that nursing documentation through IDHS, SLKI, and SIKI had not run optimally. Therefore, it is necessary to provide education on the application of the SDKI, SLKI, and SIKI in carrying out nursing documentation. The purpose of this activity is that nurses can apply nursing documentation with SDKI, SLKI, SIKI to patients. The implementation of the activity was carried out directly to the nurses with a total of 30 respondents starting with the pretest, giving material, and ending with the post test. The results of the pre test were the level of knowledge of nurses in the Men's Internal Room of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang regarding the application of SDKI, SLKI, and SIKI in nursing documentation before being given education, namely 7 nurses had good knowledge (23%), 10 nurses had sufficient knowledge (33%), 13 nurses have less knowledge (44%). The results of the post test were the level of knowledge of nurses in the Men's Internal Room Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang regarding the application of SDKI, SLKI, and SIKI in nursing documentation after being given education, namely 25 nurses had good knowledge (83%), 5 nurses had sufficient knowledge (17%). Based on these results it can be concluded that this educational activity is very useful and can increase nurses' knowledge about documentation and can be applied directly to patients. The suggestion is that nursing managers can control the nursing documentation process so that the quality of nursing services can be optimal.
Utilization of educational videos in increasing knowledge and skills of insulin pen injection in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients: Literature Review Hadeci Lovenda Putri; Hema Malini; Esthika Ariany Maisa
Jurnal Ners Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v7i1.14038

Abstract

Pengetahuan tentang penggunaan injeksi insulin pada pasien diabetes mellitus (DM) sangat penting untuk memastikan bahwa terapi insulin yang diberikan dapat berjalan dengan efektif. Karena terpai insulin memerlukan injeksi yang sering, pasien DM perlu memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang cara menggunakannya untuk memaksimalkan manfaat terapi dan meminimalkan risiko efek samping. Riset tentang penggunaan media berbasis video untuk mengedukasi pasien terkait injeksi pena insulin sudah banyak dilakukan. Namun, masih kurangnya tinjauan literature yang mengevaluasi bagaimana efektifitas media ini dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pasien diabetes mellitus terkait penggunaan injeksi pena insulin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah systematic review dengan mengidentifikasi artikel jurnal yang diterbitkan secara online yang terdiri dari bahasa Inggris antara tahun 2018-2021. Enam jurnal dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi yang diambil melalui search engine PubMed, ScieceDirect, dan JSTOR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media berbasis video dapat menjadi alternatif yang efektif dalam memberikan edukasi tentang penggunaan insulin pada pasien diabetes melitus dan dapat membantu meningkatkan hasil terapi insulin secara keseluruhan.
Supervisi Keperawatan Optimalisasi Peran Kepala Ruangan Melalui Supervisi Keperawatan Berbasis House Trainning pada Kegiatan Identifikasi Resiko Jatuh dengan Metode Humpty Dumpty Miming Oxyandi; Yanthi Yanthi; Dewi Murni; Esthika Ariany Maisa
Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI) Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (840.315 KB) | DOI: 10.30644/jphi.v1i2.232

Abstract

Salah satu indikator mutu keselamatan pasien dirumah sakit adalah ketepatan indetifikasi, khususnya indentifikasi pasien risiko jatuh. Pelaksanaan asesmen pencegahan resiko jatuh yang sesuai dengan standar akan dapat membantu meningkatkan mutu serta akreditasi rumah sakit itu sendiri. Pelaksanan identifikasi risiko pasien jatuh dirumah sakit agar lebih optimal perlu adanya pengawasan salah satunya adalah pengawasan kepala ruangan melalui kegiatan supervise keperawatan. tujuan dari kegiatan pengmas ini untuk mengoptimalkan mekanisme dan pelaksanaan supervisi keperawatan khususnya kegiatan identifikasi resiko jatuh dengan metode humpty dumpty. Metode pelaksanaan Pengabdian masyarakat ini berbasiskan House Trainning yang dilaksanakan di Ruang Madinah (Ruang Rawat Inap Anak) rumah sakit Islam Siti Khadijah Palembang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilaksanakan dari tanggal 12 Oktober sampai dengan 24 November 2017, Kegiatannya terdiri dari menyusun panduan, desiminasis ilmu, menyusun SPO, konsultasi pakar, mensosialisasikan panduan, menyusun jadwal, pendampingan pelaksanaa supervisi keperawatan. Kegiatan tersebut direncanakan dalam bentuk POA (planning of Action). Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masayarakat ini didapatkan kegiatanl desiminasi ilmu dari 60 peserta, pengetahuan peserta dari pretest 50% dan meningkat pada postest 85 %. Adanya draf Kebijakan, Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO) tentang supervisi keperawatan. Adanya lembar absensi dan format supervisi keperawatan. Adanya dokumentasi hasil supervisi yang dilakukan oleh karu Madinah. Kesimpulan: Pelaksanaan supervise keperawatan pada kegiatan identifikasi resiko jatuh dengan metode humpty dumpty dapat dilaksanakan sesuai dengan target luran yaitu peningkatan pengetahuan, aplikasi langsung kegiatan supervise oleh karu dan perawat pelaksana dengan ditandainya terdapatnya dokuemtasi dan berkas kegiatan supervise keperawatan tersebut
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Perawat tentang Oral Hygiene di Ruang Rawat Inap HCU Penyakit Dalam RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Yuanita Ananda; Yulastri Arif; Zifriyanthi Minanda Putri; Esthika Ariany Maisa; Dewi Murni; Sidaria Sidaria; Ilfa Khairina; Muthmainnah Muthmainnah; Susmiati Susmiati; Nelwati Nelwati
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.1.94-99.2023

Abstract

Personal hygiene is a person's effort to maintain cleanliness and health. One of the activities during morning care regarding patient personal hygiene that nurses often forget is performing oral hygiene. The results of interviews conducted with the patient's family indicated that oral hygiene treatment was rarely carried out. Therefore, it was necessary to provide education to increase nurses' knowledge about oral hygiene—the activity aimed at helping nurses to understand the importance of performing oral hygiene care. The implementation of the activity was carried out directly by the nurse by conducting a pre-test, giving material, and ending with a post-test. The results of the pre-test were the level of knowledge of nurses about oral hygiene care before being given education; namely, seven families had good knowledge (23%), ten families had sufficient knowledge (33%), and 13 families had poor knowledge (44%). The post-test results were the family knowledge level in the HCU Internal Medicine ward at RSUP Dr M. Djamil Padang after being given education; 25 families had good knowledge (83%), and five families had sufficient knowledge (17%). Based on these results, the educational activity was beneficial, can increase nurses' knowledge about oral hygiene care, and can be applied directly to patients. The suggestion is that nursing managers can control oral hygiene care to optimize nursing services.
The Analysis of Nurses’ Positive Deviance Behaviours as a Measure in Preventing the Transmission of Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) at M. Djamil Hospital, Padang, West Sumatera Esthika Ariany Maisa; Yulastri Arif; wawan Wahyudi
Elevate Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Elevate, The International Journal of Nursing Education, Practice and Research
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/elevate.1.1.3-13.2018

Abstract

Purpose: To explore the nurses’ positive deviance behaviors as an effort to provide solutions in preventing and controlling infections in the hospital. Method: This is a qualitative research using grounded theory approach. Thirteen nurses from Dr.M.Djamil hospital were selected based on theoretical sampling in order to develop theory as it appears. Nurses were interviewed from June to September 2014. Interviews were thematically analyzed using techniques of grounded theory to then generate a theory from themes formed. Findings: The modes of positive deviance behavior identified were practicing hand hygiene beyond the standards (bringing handsanitizer from home), applying nursing art in wound care practice, placing patients with MRSA infections at the corner side, giving a red mark on a MRSA patient’s bed for easy identification by nurses, changing clothes and shoes in hospital, reducing hooks on the wall, and cleaning the ward on scheduled days. Conclusion: The study shows that nurses have a number of positive deviance behaviors to prevent infection transmission in the wards. It is sugested that the hospital management and nursing managers adopt some of the uncommon solution highlighted by the nurses to solve the HAIs problems in the hospital.0
Knowledge and Skills as Main Predictors in Nurse Disaster Preparedness Ilfa Khairina; Nelwati Nelwati; Esthika Ariany Maisa; Dally Rahman; Aree Sanee
JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit) Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmmr.v11i3.16292

Abstract

Information about the factors that affect nurses' preparedness in hospitals is currently inadequate. Therefore, knowing the predictors that most influence nurse preparedness for disasters is vital. This study aims to determine the predictor factors that affect the disaster preparedness of nurses at the Padang Hospital. A cross-sectional design method has been used in this study. The selection of respondents was carried out using a purposive sampling technique. The criteria were nurses involved as a team for natural and non-natural disasters, COVID-19, in two public hospitals in Padang. The data collection used the Disaster Preparedness Evaluation Tools, Self-Regulation Scale, and Practice Environment Scale-Nursing Work Index. Analysis of the data in this study using the Structural Equation Model. The findings showed that knowledge and skills in disaster preparedness significantly affect disaster preparedness with a p-value of 0.001. Overall, these factors explain 87% of the total variance. Optimizing knowledge and skills in disaster management can improve nurses' preparedness in disasters. The hospital can make structured programs and manage disaster mitigation team resources to increase disaster preparedness.