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KARAKTERISTIK KONSUMSI ENERGI PADA KELUARGA MISKIN UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI CEPAT KELUARGA DEFISIT ENERGI Sri Prihatini; Vita Kartika; Syafrudin Syafrudin; Abas Basuni Jahari
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 23 (2000)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.1493.

Abstract

CHARACTERISTIC ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN POOR FAMILY FOR RAPID IDENTIFICATION OF DEFICIT ENERGY FAMILY.Background: Many kinds of aid for poor family has distributed by the government to overcome the effect of economic crisis. But often, the aida given is not in right target, so that the selection of the receiver needs to be selectively.Objective: The objective of this study is to develop the method identification of deficit energy family through the information of staple food consumption.Method: The socioeconomic status and food consumption data, was collected from 200 household in four villages which has the highest of poor family in four sub district in the district of Karawang, West Java. From each villages randomly choose 40 poor families and 10 un poor families.Result: The result of sensitivity test and specificity between family category and energy sufficiency is 90% of poor family is in deficit energy and only 23% of un poor family is not in deficit energy (Se=90%, and Sp=23%). At poor family which is in deficit energy, more than 80% energy is from the staple food (rice) and at un poor family which is not deficit energy only about 50%. The result of try out from developed method for rapid identification of deficit energy family through the information of staple food consumption has high sensitivity and specificity (Se=80.3% and Sp=76.9%).Conclusions: The study was conclude that this method can be used as one of instrument for identifying the poor family which needs the aid.Key Worda: staple food consumption, poor family, deficit energy family
DISTRIBUSI KONSUMSI PANGAN ANTAR ANGGOTA RUMAH TANGGA PADA SAAT KRISIS EKONOMI DI DUA DESA IDT KABUPATEN SUBANG Sri Prihatini; Syafrudin Syafrudin; Vita Kartika; Herman Sudiman
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 22 (1999)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.1523.

Abstract

The Distribution Food Consumption Among The Family Members at Economic Crisis In Two IDT Villages In Subang District.The economic crisis in Indonesia has decreased the purchasing power of the families which further affected the household food consumption. The objective of this study is to observe the effect of economic crises on the intra-household food distribution, particularly the poor families. In other words, the objective of the study is to identify which of the family members that affected most by the crises. The socioeconomic status and food consumption data was collected from 100 households in two poor villages in the district of Subang, West Java. There were two rounds of data collection. The first data collection was carried out in August 1998 to represent the "paceklik" period, and the second data collection was carried out in November 1998 to represent the "harvest" period. The food consumption data of the individual family member was collected using "Weighing" method for two days. Nutrition intake was calculated based on Indonesian food composition table. The result showed that the energy and protein intake of individual family members in the periods of "paceklik" and "harvest" was still adequate (>90% RDA). The energy intake of all family members was not significantly different in two periods. However, there was a significant decrease in protein intake of the adult members from "paceklik" period to "harvest" period. While, for the underfives and school age children the protein intake was relatively stable in both periods. This study conclude that the most protected members of family in term of protein intake were children underfive years of age and school age children, whereas, the adult members were the most affected by the changes in the agricultural cycle.Keywords: Food Consumption, Economic Crises
Project Based Learning (PBL) in Islamic Religious Education: Implementing Religious Moderation Values Through Student Collaborative Projects Elvy Gustina; Zulfani Sesmiarni; Siska Margareta; Diana Sartika; Syafrudin Syafrudin
International Journal of Islamic Educational Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): October : International Journal of Islamic Educational Research
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidkan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijier.v2i4.435

Abstract

Islamic Religious Education (PAI) plays a crucial role in shaping students’ character and religious values, including moderate attitudes in practicing religion. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Project Based Learning (PBL) in PAI as a means to strengthen moderate character and integrate religious moderation values through student collaborative projects. The research employs a literature review approach, collecting data from various scientific literature, journals, books, theses, and dissertations relevant to the topic. Data analysis is conducted using content analysis and narrative synthesis, applying both deductive and inductive reasoning. The findings indicate that PBL allows students to actively engage in contextual real-life projects, making the understanding of Islamic teachings more applicable and reflective. PBL also promotes the internalization of religious moderation values through collaboration and discussion among students, while reinforcing moderate character by developing social skills, empathy, and inclusive attitudes. Despite challenges such as limited resources and teacher readiness, appropriate implementation strategies can optimize the effectiveness of PBL in PAI. Therefore, PBL functions not only as a learning method but also as a transformative pedagogical strategy that shapes a generation of Muslim students who are knowledgeable, tolerant, and moderate.
PENGARUH ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH DAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN DI KECAMATAN MARO SEBO ILIR KABUPATEN BATANGHARI Zuhratul Aulia; Machfia Win Hidayati; Sugiharto Sugiharto; Syafrudin Syafrudin
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA) Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Edisi Januari - April 2026
Publisher : LPPM STIE Muhammadiah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31955/mea.v10i1.7332

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM) dan media sosial terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen di Kecamatan Maro Sebo Ilir, Kabupaten Batanghari. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian asosiatif kausal. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 responden dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, yaitu konsumen yang aktif menggunakan media sosial dan memiliki pengalaman membeli produk secara online. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner online yang diukur menggunakan skala Likert 1–5, kemudian dianalisis dengan regresi linear berganda untuk menguji pengaruh parsial dan simultan variabel eWOM dan media sosial terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa eWOM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen (B = 0,482; t = 5,23; p = 0,000), sedangkan media sosial juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan (B = 0,376; t = 4,12; p = 0,000). Selain itu, pengaruh simultan eWOM dan media sosial terhadap keputusan pembelian juga signifikan (F = 45,87; p = 0,000), yang menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel secara bersama-sama lebih efektif dalam mendorong keputusan pembelian dibandingkan pengaruh masing-masing variabel secara terpisah. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya strategi pemasaran digital yang memadukan eWOM dan media sosial untuk meningkatkan minat dan keputusan pembelian konsumen. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi praktis bagi pelaku usaha dalam merancang kampanye pemasaran berbasis media sosial dan rekomendasi konsumen digital.
STUDI PENGARUH AERASI DAN RESIRKULASI LINDI TERHADAP LAJU PROSES DEGRADASI SAMPAH PADA BIOREACTOR LANDFILL Syafrudin Syafrudin; Bambang Pujianto; Sri Eko Wahyuni; Dian Eni Sunarni; Monalisa Monalisa
TEKNIK Vol 32, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (604.527 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v32i1.1689

Abstract

On the conventional landfill, the waste degradation requires a lot of time to make it through and it produces amethane gasfrom a anaerobic which could be dangerous if there is not an optimal processing. On this research,the writer uses 7 experimental reactors, 6 reactors given aeration treatments and leachate recirculation. Thevariations which have done in the research is leachate recirculation debit, namely (10 and 15) ml/minutes andcontinual lacheate’s flowing system and aeration variation, namely (3, 2, and 1)ml/minutes everyday. Theparameter which is measured is the reduction of waste volume, temperature, PH, BOD and COD for weeklyanalysis. The results of the analysis are that the aeration of 1 ml/minutes with leachate resirculation of 15ml/minutes is the best of aeration condition and it can increase the settlement process and reduction of BOD andCOD concentration in a short time of leachate. This reactor can increase the volume reduction as much as 14,14% in six week and it is bigger than control reactor. The concentration reduction of BOD is from 718, 24 mg/lbecomes 88,44 mg/l and the reduction of COD is from 1285,58 mg/l becomes 893,44 mg/l
PERANCANGAN AWAL INSTALASI AIR BUANGAN PENDINGIN MENGGUNAKAN MULTISTAGEFLASH RECYLE DISTILLATION (STUDI KASUS PT. INDONESIA POWER PELABUHAN TANJUNG EMAS SEMARANG) Nurandani Hardyanti; Syafrudin Syafrudin; Inri Natalia Inri Natalia
TEKNIK Vol 28, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.624 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v28i1.2074

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The port of Tanjung Emas Semarang was located at the coast needed more clean water for shipping,industries and the communities. The production process of PLTU Indonesia Power produced waste wateras cooling water that caused thermal pollution. Considering the quality, quantity, and continuity of thatwaste water used as one of alternative source of clean water. It treated using by multistageflash recycleddistillation method. The purpose of this plant to fulfill clean water for shipping and port of Tanjung Emasarea with production capacity was 50 liters per seconds for duration planning about 15 years. The locationof this plant was next to PT. SRIBOGA with area 8000 m2, wherein the intake on the Canal of PLTUIndonesia Power. In order to fulfill the quality of water, this plant used oil separator and antiscalant aspretreatment. Production cost of distillation plant was Rp 13.647 per m3. This cost was too expensive so itrequired to be done crossed subsidy. The price of clean water was Rp 2000 /m3 for public, Rp 5500 per m3for industries and Rp 3000 per m3 for governmental office.
STUDI POTENSI PEMANFAATAN NILAI EKONOMI SAMPAH ANORGANIK MELALUI KONSEP DAUR ULANG DALAM RANGKA OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH (Studi Kasus : Kota Magelang) Winardi Dwi Nugraha; Denok Ambun Suri; Syafrudin Syafrudin
TEKNIK Vol 28, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.561 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v28i1.2077

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Waste composition of Magelang City in the year of 2006 consists of 69, 65% organic waste and inorganicwaste 30, 35%. This composition indicates that Magelang City have potency to lessen its waste by applying3R concept and by optimizing the role of trash collector in managing inorganic waste. The existing wastemanagement condition shows that organic and inorganic wastes are not separated yet from its source. As aresult, inorganic waste (which is still economically valuable and still can be recycled) was brought to TPS.The target of this research is to find the waste amount and potency that can be recycled. These resultcontinued by planning the operational technique with 3R concept in Magelang City Waste Management.The research method in measuring volume and composition of waste is according to SNI 19-3964-1994.The result shows in year 2007, the quantity of inorganic waste that economically valuable beforeoptimalization is 1880,625 kg/day (4 %) and after optimalization is 6245,28 kg/day (13,28 %). While theincome of trash collector increase from Rp. 2.424.871,00 per day to Rp 8.052.679,00 per day. By applyingthis concep,t the waste managed by trash collector will increase495,67% from17,77 m3/day become 105,87m3/day in the year of 2023. Beside, by applying this 3R concept Magelang City can reduce the wasteoperational cost equal to 14, 27%.
ANALISIS RESIKO KONSENTRASI DEBU (TSP) DAN TIMBAL (Pb) DI PINGGIR JALAN TERHADAP KESEHATAN MANUSIA STUDI KASUS KOTA YOGYAKARTA Haryono Setyo Huboyo; Syafrudin Syafrudin
TEKNIK Vol 28, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (659.681 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v28i2.2115

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Motor vehicle emission generate numerous harmful pollutants in the street every day, some of them arecarcinogenic such as TSP and lead. Yogyakarta is one of represent city which has high traffic load so that thecontamination effect is pronounced. This research was aimed at analysing the risk from related pollutant forpeople who live or work in the vicinity of main streets. This work consists of four steps i.e hazardidentifications, exposure assessment, toxicity assessment, and risk characterization. High volume samplerwas used to catch ambient TSP, spektrophotometer was used for Pb analysis further. Fifteen main streets hadbeen selected for field sampling. Hazard identifications to TSP and Pb concentration was mirrored toambient air standard that maximal concentration for the TSP is 230 μg/m3 and for Pb is 2 μg/m3. Onexposure assessment the TSP concentration in Wates street, Janti, Godean street, Solo street, PKUMuhammadiyah, and STTL exceed ambient air standard (Kep. Gub. DIY No. 513/ 2002), whereas for Pb, allstreets comply to standard. Toxicity assessment revealed that TSP intake in all place was safe since thecalculated intake were still under maximal intake 0,074 mg/kg.day. The circumstance was also true for Pbthat the intake do not exceed 0,00065 mg/kg.day. Based on risk characterization result, it can be concludedthat level of total risk in all places was less than unity so it implies that in those area was safe for dailyactivities in specified time with respect to pollutants of interest. However the relative high risk was pointedout to the Ahmad Dahlan street and the lowest risk was in the Magelang street. Average total risk inYogjakarta city was 0,034.
ANALISA KINERJA DAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PDAM KOTA UNGARAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG Setiabudi Bambang; Suharyanto Suharyanto; Syafrudin Syafrudin
TEKNIK Vol 33, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (93.811 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v33i2.4376

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The need for water supply always increases with population growth and development of the region, demandingPDAM Semarang able to provide a better service to their communities.The issue of high rate of leak, the high discharge capacity untapped and range of services is still very low whichis a major problem for the Semarang District PDAM water supply for the City of Ungaran. Similarly on thequestion of the level of customer satisfaction and service performance should be analyzed so that companies canknow the goals and strategies in improving water services to the community.Customer satisfaction to water supply services, measured in terms of customer perception in the use of watersupply. The analysis showed that customer satisfaction in the category of high levels of satisfaction are stronglyinfluenced by water pressure, adequacy of water use, quality of complaints handling and accuracy of watermeter readings.The results of the performance assessment of water services which refers to two normative rules, namely No.47of 1999 Kepmendagri obtain the final value of 58.16 is included in the category of adequate and appropriatecriteria BPPSPAM obtain the final value of 2.055 is included in the healthy category.From the results of the performance analisia taps and customer satisfaction level analysis shows that there aresome indicators of corporate performance and customer satisfaction needs to be improved and enhanced.
EVALUASI SISTEM PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADAT B3 PT. INDOFARMA, TBK BEKASI Syafrudin Syafrudin
TEKNIK Vol 29, No 3 (2008)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (971.257 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v29i3.1970

Abstract

Besides yielding product, production process also will yield discard product that we called as waste. Thetype of the waste are depended on the raw materials and other process that happened during theproduction process. As a pharmacy industry, PT. Indofarma Tbk also generate waste from their productionprocess which have potency to contaminate the environment because the most material that use for theproduction are chemicals that need to be handled seriously. The waste can be categorize as HazardousWaste and needed furthermore management to control, so it will be secure for the environment. Forpharmacy industry, the hazardous waste is in the form of the chemicals, Waste Water Treatment’s sludge,residu production process like dust from dust collector, incinerator’s fly ash, and other materials which iscame from hazardous materials.