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Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan Menuju Perbankan Berkelanjutan : Tinjauan Literatur Tuti Setiatin; Niken Safitri; Rizal Zaelani; Ebah Suaebah; Muhammad Zaky
Jurnal Proaksi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): April - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/jpk.v12i2.6982

Abstract

Main Purpose - This research aims to understand the implementation and impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on the financial performance, non-financial performance, and reputation of banks in several countries. Method - The method used was a literature review. The analysis was conducted on 17 journal articles in accordance with the predetermined inclusion criteria from the period 2019 to 2024. Main Findings - The research results indicate that CSR disclosure enhances the reputation and financial performance of banks, and attracts more investors. There is a positive relationship between CSR practices and financial performance, although the results vary. Involvement in CSR also improves risk management and employee loyalty. Theory and Practical Implications - Banks need to integrate CSR practices into their business strategies to improve performance. Policymakers are advised to encourage transparency in the disclosure of CSR information. Novelty - The novelty of this research lies in its emphasis on the importance of CSR in the banking sector to achieve sustainability and financial gains.
Tinjauan Kriminologi dalam Praktik Pemerasan oleh Oknum Anggota Organisasi Masyarakat dengan Dalih Pengamanan Lingkungan Ryan Rafi Aziz; Muhammad Zaky
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 7 No. 9 (2025): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v7i9.9003

Abstract

The occurrence of extortion by individuals associated with community organizations (Ormas) under the guise of neighborhood security in the Pamulang area signifies a departure from the optimal function of Ormas as social agents within the community. This approach engenders dread and discomfort while also underscoring the disparity between legal standards and social reality. This study intends to examine extortion activities through a criminological perspective, specifically utilizing Edwin Sutherland’s Differential Association Theory, and to assess the efficacy of current legal frameworks. The study employs a qualitative research methodology, utilizing in-depth interviews and observations to examine the experiences and viewpoints of both perpetrators and victims, thereby elucidating the formation and perpetuation of deviant conduct within Ormas contexts. The research inquiries examine the role of social learning processes in extortion and the efficacy of existing legal frameworks in resolving this issue. The results demonstrate that criminal behavior in Ormas is acquired through profound social contact, heavily influenced by the frequency, duration, priority, and strength of group relationships. Moreover, inadequate legal penalties, minimal public reporting, and a lack of stringent control of Ormas operations intensify the persistence of these practices. This study advocates for the enhancement of law enforcement, the amendment of Ormas regulations to incorporate more rigorous criminal penalties, and the elevation of public legal literacy to motivate persons to report and counter intimidation.