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Journal : Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences

Characterization of Chemical and Physical Properties of Hydroxypropylated and Cross-linked Arrowroot (Marantha arundinacea) Starch Maulani, Rijanti Rahaju; Fardiaz, Dedi; Kusnandar, Feri; Sunarti, Titi Candra
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 45, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.747 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2013.45.3.1

Abstract

The modern food industry and a variety of food products require tolerant starch as raw material for processing in a broad range of techniques, from preparation to storage and distribution. Dual modification of arrowroot starch using hydroxypropylation and cross-linking was carried out to overcome the lack of native arrowroot starch in food processing application. The modifications applied were: combined propylene oxide (8%, 10%, and 12%); sodium tri meta phosphate/STMP (1%, 2%, and 3%); and sodium tri poly phosphate/STPP (4%, 5%, and 6%). These modifications significantly affected the composition of the amylose and amylopectin and the amount of phosphorus in the granules. Higher amounts of phosphate salt gave a higher phosphorus content, which increased the degree of substitution (DS) and the degree of cross-link. Arrowroot starch that was modified using a concentration of 8-10% propylene oxide and 1-2% STMP : 3-5% STPP produced a starch with < 0.4% phosphorus content. A higher concentration of propylene oxide provided a higher degree of hydroxypropyl. The changed physical properties of the modified granular arrowroot starch were examined through SEM testing, and its changed crystalline patterns through X-ray diffraction measurements. Especially, provision of a high concentration of propylene oxide (12%) combined with 3% STMP : 6% STPP affected the granular morphology and the crystallinity.
Characterization of Chemical and Physical Properties of Hydroxypropylated and Cross-linked Arrowroot (Marantha arundinacea) Starch Rijanti Rahaju Maulani; Dedi Fardiaz; Feri Kusnandar; Titi Candra Sunarti
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 45 No. 3 (2013)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2013.45.3.1

Abstract

The modern food industry and a variety of food products require tolerant starch as raw material for processing in a broad range of techniques, from preparation to storage and distribution. Dual modification of arrowroot starch using hydroxypropylation and cross-linking was carried out to overcome the lack of native arrowroot starch in food processing application. The modifications applied were: combined propylene oxide (8%, 10%, and 12%); sodium tri meta phosphate/STMP (1%, 2%, and 3%); and sodium tri poly phosphate/STPP (4%, 5%, and 6%). These modifications significantly affected the composition of the amylose and amylopectin and the amount of phosphorus in the granules. Higher amounts of phosphate salt gave a higher phosphorus content, which increased the degree of substitution (DS) and the degree of cross-link. Arrowroot starch that was modified using a concentration of 8-10% propylene oxide and 1-2% STMP : 3-5% STPP produced a starch with < 0.4% phosphorus content. A higher concentration of propylene oxide provided a higher degree of hydroxypropyl. The changed physical properties of the modified granular arrowroot starch were examined through SEM testing, and its changed crystalline patterns through X-ray diffraction measurements. Especially, provision of a high concentration of propylene oxide (12%) combined with 3% STMP : 6% STPP affected the granular morphology and the crystallinity.
Co-Authors - Mursalin . Fachraniah . Mappiratu . Mursalin A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Afni, Sabri Ella Ai Mahmudatussa&#039;adah Ai Mahmudatussa’adah Andarini Diharmi Anton Apriyantono Anton Apriyantono Asriani Hasanuddin Atjeng M. Syarief C Hanny Wijaya Cahyo Budiman Dedin F R Dewi Masyithoh Dewi Monita Sari Dewi Sarastani Dewi, Fitriya Nur Annisa Dhiah Nuraini Dian Herawati Dian Laksamana Hati Edy Hartulistiyoso Eko Hari Purnomo Elvira Syamsir Ema Hastarini Ema Hastarini ENDANG MURNIATI Endang Sri Heruwati Endang Sri Heruwati Endang Yuli Purwani Evita Tri Handayani Fachraniah, Fachraniah Fanisa, Aulia Fahnaz Farida Ariyani Farida Ariyani Farida Laila Febriansyah, Muhammad Irfan Feri Kusnandar Fujio Lamtarida Panggabean Haliza, Winda Hanifah Nuryani Lioe Hari Eko Irianto I Nyoman Adi Putra Ineke Kusumawaty Inneke Kusumawaty Inneke Kusumawaty, Inneke Irianti Amin Irianti Amin Irmanida Batubara Laksmi Istikasari Laprianika Retha Hapita Sari Lilik Eka Radiati Luh Puspitasari, Ni M. Syarief, Atjeng Maggy Thenawidjaja Suhartono Maggy Thenawijaya Muhammad Ana Syabana MURSALIN MURSALIN Nadia T. Hendartina Nampiah Sukarno Nancy Dewi Yuliana ndang Sri Heruwati Ni Luh Puspitasari Noryawati Mulyono Nugroho Indrotristanto Nun . Nur Pratiwi Rasyid Nur Richana Nuraini, Dhiah Nuri Andarwulan Nurlena, Nurlena Purwani, Endang Yuli Purwiyatno Hariyadi Puspo Edi Giriwono Rahman . Rahmawati Rahmawati Ratih Dewanti -Hariyadi Rijanti Rahaju Maulani Rijanti Rahaju Maulani Rijanti Rahaju Maulani Rini Hustiany Sabri Ella Afni Salwa Haneefah Fauzia Santi Dwi Astuti SHANNORA YULIASARI Shannora Yuliasari Siregar, Amelia Nani Siti Zakiyatul Khamidah Slamet Budhijanto Slamet Budijanto Slamet Budiyanto Soewarno T. Soekarto Sri Widowati SRI YULIANI Sri Yuliani Sukarno Sukarno Suryo Wiyono Suyanto Suyanto Tami Idiyanti Tami Idiyanti Tami Idiyanti Tien R. Muchtadi Titi Candra Sunarti Titri Siratantri Mastuti Tuti Suryati Winda Haliza Wuryaningsih Sri Rahayu Yuliani, Sri YULIASARI, Shannora Yundari, Yundari Zakiah Wulandari