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Journal : Forest and Society

Connecting social forestry to conservation policies in Tanah Papua Fatem, Sepus M.
Forest and Society Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v3i1.5865

Abstract

Papua is the region with the largest remaining forest resources in Indonesia. This amounts to 42,224,840 hectares of forest areas, which in other words means that 95% of its total area is listed as forests. The breadth of forest coverage is formalized by Forestry Ministerial Decree of Indonesia no. 891/Kpts-II/1999 on the Designation of Provincial Forest Area and Inland Waters in Tanah Papua. Meanwhile, forest resources plays an important part of people’s lives in Tanah Papua and holds an important function among customary communities in Papua. Nevertheless, as yet there has been no meaningful social forestry program that provides direct benefits to communities. As a response to the special autonomy of Papua, several initiatives aimed at providing formal access and support services to local people in forest resource management. Ironically however, such initiatives are discouraged by the central government, arguing that they should originate from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. Despite these circumstances, Tambrauw and West Papua have declared themselves to be a conservation district and conservation province, respectively. This article attempts to briefly portray the dynamics of these conservation initiatives and the possibilities of developing synergy with social forestry programming in Tambrauw District and West Papua Province.
The Sausapor Declaration: Challenges in promoting good governance to protect customary communities and natural resources in Tambrauw district, West Papua Fatem, Sepus M.; Syuf, Yaved; Baru, Josepina; Marwa, Jonni; Runtuboi, Yubelince Y.; Tawer, Viktor; Situmorang, Saur; Runtuboi, Ferawati R.
Forest and Society Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v4i2.9346

Abstract

The Sausapor Declaration has served as a stepping stone towards convening and balancing the dynamics of governmental politics, conservation efforts, the protection of customary communities’ rights, and the sustainable management of natural resources in Tambrauw District. The Declaration supported the establishment of Tambrauw as a Conservation District, while also acknowledging the rights of customary communities in shaping political priorities of the local government, which include: a) stewardship of extensive remaining tropical forests (91.9% forest cover); b) management of protected areas, which represent 77-80% of the total area of the District; c) acknowledging the cultural traditions of five major indigenous groups; and, d) securing the active support of formal institutions for these goals. Two stages have shaped the effort to establish the Conservation District.  The first stage involved the period prior to the formal declaration, while the second ecompasses development and implementation of related policies.  Establishing local regulations and protecting local communities required extensive lobbying with the provincial and national government, as well as advocacy in various seminars, including both national and international conferences that provided strategic opportunities for securing support for the Conservation District. These steps have been instrumental in gaining legitimacy and public support for relevant conservation policies and for protecting the rights of customary communities. As one example, the review of Tambrauw spatial planning documents  (RTRW) led to prioritizing eco-tourism as a leading sector for economic development, along with the creation of an overall agropolitan and renewable energy strategy.
Customary Forests in West Papua: Contestation of Desires or Needs? Ungirwalu, Antoni; Awang, San Afri; Runtuboi, Yubelince Y.; Peday, Mariana Y.; Marwa, Jonni; Maitar, Bustar; Murdjoko, Agustinus; Fatem, Sepus M
Forest and Society Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v5i2.13350

Abstract

The challenge of integrating ecological, economic and social aspects of forest management is still a critical issue among stakeholders who agree on community-based forestry and the rights of indigenous peoples. In West Papua, the contrast of abundant natural resources with serious social inequalities and structured poverty is a continuing challenge for implementing a social forestry program. The process of establishing customary territories in West Papua is an important milestone in recognising its community entities. Is this scheme definitively able to answer the interests of access and management of indigenous peoples? This can help in achieving the sacred goal of protecting 70% of the forest area. This paper examines the dynamics of forest management in West Papua by the parties in customary forests. The low area designated for customary territories in West Papua, which has only reached 2,554.2 hectares, and the absence of a decree on the existence of customary forests is a form of injustice to the interests of local communities. The social forestry acceleration program intended to end the uncertainty surrounding customary forests is still in process. The roles of both on-site and off-site parties have not been optimal in realising customary forests in West Papua due to the complex and incomplete translation process at the site level. The results of the review show that interest is still focused on achieving an indicative-annual figure, which is still dominated by the village forest scheme. Hopefully, this year's acceleration of customary forests will become a milestone in West Papua, based on mutual need and desire.
Conservation Policy, Indigeneity, and Changing Traditional Hunting Practices in West Papua Fatem, Sepus M.; Runtuboi, Yubelince Y.; Fisher, Micah R.; Sufi, Yafed; Maryudi, Ahmad; Sirimorok, Nurhady
Forest and Society Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v7i2.27420

Abstract

Regional governments are increasingly developing conservation policy initiatives that are framed alongside the empowerment of Indigenous Peoples. This paper examines the case of Tambrauw, West Papua, that set out to establish one of the first ever Conservation Regencies in Indonesia. To understand the implications of conservation policy developments, we explored from an environmental justice perspective the ways that one of the most important forest-based activities of local communities – hunting – has changed in recent years. Data was collected using qualitative methods of participatory observation and interviews between 2015-2018 across three Tambrauw districts. The study shows how policy changes are increasing clashes between local hunters and conservation officials. This has implications for broader issues of conservation policy and local livelihoods, and sheds light on the more recent trend of foregrounding Indigenous identity in forest management. Although on the face of it the emergence of conservation regencies represents a trend in downscaling authority to empower local communities, findings shows that place-based and more locally responsive policies need to be established to address emerging conflicts that can also meet broader conservation outcomes.
Co-Authors Abram, Gabriel Orlando Agustinus Murdjoko Ahmad Maryudi Ahmad Maryudi Ahmad Maryudi Ahoren, Calista Aksamina Yohanita Ana Tampang Antoni Ungirwalu Antoni Ungirwalu Ariance Juli Ross Nauw Arung Padang, Dina Ayomi, Adomina Baru, Josepina Bauw, Naswa Anissa Az Zahra Sanusi Belja, Matheus Boseren, Melanesia Brigite DARIUS WAREN Devi Manuhua Dian Nebore, Idola Erari, Semuel S. Fatem, Desmina F. Ferawati Runtuboi Fisher, Micah R. Fitrida Antoh Henderina Morin, Henderina HERMANUS WARMETAN Ika Susanti Jan Hendriek Nunaki Jitmau, Anjela M Jonni Marwa Josina Waromi Krey, Sarah D. D. M Jitmau, Anjeli Maitar, Bustar Mambraku , Selviana Maria Massora Mariana H. Peday, Mariana H. Marwa, Jonni Matheus Beljai, Matheus Mecky Sagrim Melanesia B. Boseran Melanesia Brigite Boseren Morimuzendy, Agustina S Nebore , Idola Dian Y. Nebore, Idola Dian Novita Kosamah Novita Panambe Onasius Matani Padang, Dina Arung Paskalina Theresia Lefaan Peday, Mariana H Peday, Mariana Y. Petrus Izak Bumbut Resmila Dewi Rina N. Yowei, Rina N. S Erari, Semuel Salmon Lembang San Afri Awang San Afri Awang San Afri Awang Satyawan Pudyatmoko Satyawan Pudyatmoko Sebayang, Sri R. Semuel Sander Erari Siburian, Rima HS. Sirimorok, Nurhady Situmorang, Saur Sri Rosepda Sebayang, Sri Rosepda Sufi, Yafed Susanti Tasik Susilo Budi Husodo Syuf, Yaved Tawer, Viktor Tresia Frida Awak Tuririday, Helena Trivona Wambrauw, Yustina L. D. Wanma, Alfredo O Wanma, Alfredo Ottow Worabai, Meliza S Worabay, Meliza Sartje Worabay, Yanke Elzirra T. Yubel Maria Msen Yubelince Runtuboi