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Siska Desy Fatmaryanti
Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta
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Five Senses Windmill: An Innovative Edutainment Learning Media Integrating Local Wisdom to Enhance Conceptual Understanding in Students with Intellectual Disabilities Azmi, Vina Fitria; Fatmaryanti, Siska Desy; Ngazizah, Nur
Integrated Science Education Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/isej.v7i1.2364

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study develops and validates the Five Senses Windmill, an innovative edutainment-based learning media integrating local wisdom, designed to enhance conceptual understanding and active engagement among students with intellectual disabilities in Special Needs Schools. Methodology: Employing Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model, this study systematically developed the media through five phases: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Media and content validity were assessed using Aiken's V (≥0.80), with instrument reliability reaching 0.87 (Cronbach's Alpha). Three fourth-grade students with mild intellectual disabilities participated in purposive sampling trials. Data collection involved expert validation, pre-post testing, structured observations, and teacher interviews. Quantitative analysis measured validity and effectiveness through N-gain calculations, while qualitative analysis explored learning dynamics and engagement patterns. Main Findings: The Five Senses Windmill demonstrated high validity (Aiken's V = 0.91) and proved effective in improving students' conceptual understanding with moderate-to-high effectiveness (N-Gain = 64.5%). Students showed significant improvement in identifying sensory functions, increased from passive dependency to active participation, and demonstrated enhanced confidence in applying concepts to daily life. The bamboo-based media successfully integrated visual, kinesthetic, and cultural elements, creating meaningful learning experiences. Positive teacher responses confirmed the media's practicality and ease of implementation. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study uniquely combines edutainment pedagogy with Indonesian local wisdom through sustainable bamboo materials, addressing the gap in holistic, multisensory, culturally-responsive learning media for students with intellectual disabilities. The windmill's interactive design simultaneously develops cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains while fostering cultural identity and environmental awareness.
Co-Authors Amananda, Novalia Anjarini, Titi Arifin, Bisri Ashari, A Azmi, Vina Fitria Cahyaningsih, Windi Fakhrina, Aulia Falah, Fajrul Hudaa, Perdana Miftachul Kurniawan, Eko Setyadi Larasyati, Khikmah Komariyah Linda, Rizky Fadjar Choirrul Lukman Hakim Ngaziah, Nur Ngazizah, Nur Ngurahrai, Aisyiyah Hidayah Ningsih, Anissa Fitri Novita Iriyanti Ningrum Nurhidayati, Nurhidayati NURUL HIDAYAH Prastiwi, Ayu Nita Raden Wakhid Akhdinirwanto, Raden Wakhid Ramawati, Nurlia Riska Wulandari, Riska Rofiq Nurhadi Sarwanto Sarwanto Sert, Hüseyin Emin Umi Pratiwi, Umi Wahyudi, Jarot Yusro Al Hakim Yusro Al Hakim, Yusro Al