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Enhancing 21st Century Skills for Prospective Physics Teachers through Arduino-Based Multiple Representations in Learning Heat and Temperature Fatmaryanti, Siska Desy; Kurniawan, Eko Setyadi; Hakim, Yusro Al; Sarwanto; Ulfah, Desy Luthfianti
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 4 (2024): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i4.5315

Abstract

There was a gap between traditional teaching and future demands and need a bridge by offering an innovative approach that allows prospective physics teachers to develop key abilities. The main purpose of this study was to improve prospective physics teacher’ 21st century skills in heat and temperature by applying multiple representations learning using Arduino based experiment. The research method used is based on the development procedures of the ADDIE research and development model which includes the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. This study implemented design-based research with a one-group pre-post observation design. The research was conducted on 22 prospective physics teacher students. The teaching materials that have been developed passed the first stage test with a Very Good result. The validity test is assessed by expert validators. The response of students using the teaching materials is Good. In terms of effectiveness, the learning with Arduino based multi representations is able to improve the 21 st -Century Skills with an average N-Gain score of 0.35. Therefore, it can be used by lecture and those in other science fields to improve the quality of learning and developing prospective physics teachers’ 21st Century Skills.
Five Senses Windmill: An Innovative Edutainment Learning Media Integrating Local Wisdom to Enhance Conceptual Understanding in Students with Intellectual Disabilities Azmi, Vina Fitria; Fatmaryanti, Siska Desy; Ngazizah, Nur
Integrated Science Education Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/isej.v7i1.2364

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study develops and validates the Five Senses Windmill, an innovative edutainment-based learning media integrating local wisdom, designed to enhance conceptual understanding and active engagement among students with intellectual disabilities in Special Needs Schools. Methodology: Employing Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model, this study systematically developed the media through five phases: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Media and content validity were assessed using Aiken's V (≥0.80), with instrument reliability reaching 0.87 (Cronbach's Alpha). Three fourth-grade students with mild intellectual disabilities participated in purposive sampling trials. Data collection involved expert validation, pre-post testing, structured observations, and teacher interviews. Quantitative analysis measured validity and effectiveness through N-gain calculations, while qualitative analysis explored learning dynamics and engagement patterns. Main Findings: The Five Senses Windmill demonstrated high validity (Aiken's V = 0.91) and proved effective in improving students' conceptual understanding with moderate-to-high effectiveness (N-Gain = 64.5%). Students showed significant improvement in identifying sensory functions, increased from passive dependency to active participation, and demonstrated enhanced confidence in applying concepts to daily life. The bamboo-based media successfully integrated visual, kinesthetic, and cultural elements, creating meaningful learning experiences. Positive teacher responses confirmed the media's practicality and ease of implementation. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study uniquely combines edutainment pedagogy with Indonesian local wisdom through sustainable bamboo materials, addressing the gap in holistic, multisensory, culturally-responsive learning media for students with intellectual disabilities. The windmill's interactive design simultaneously develops cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains while fostering cultural identity and environmental awareness.
Development of Edutainment and Problem Solving Based Student Worksheet on Magnet Concept for Elementary Science Aeni, Dewi Nur; Fatmaryanti, Siska Desy; Ngazizah, Nur
Jurnal Paedagogy Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jp.v13i1.19015

Abstract

This study aims to develop a student worksheet integrating edutainment and problem solving approaches to improve fifth grade students’ understanding of magnetism. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) and was conducted over four meetings at Muhammadiyah I Elementary School Purworejo, involving limited and large scale trials with 10 and 21–22 students. The data analysis technique used in this study was quantitative descriptive analysis, which included product validity analysis, practicality analysis, effectiveness analysis, and analysis of the improvement in conceptual understanding. The developed student worksheet was validated by a media expert and two material experts, yielding an average validation score of 86.3% (highly valid). The practicality assessment reached 95.2%, categorized as very practical. Pretest and posttest results showed improved student understanding with an average increase of 80.61%. Its effectiveness was further supported by an N-Gain score of 0.8 (high category). These findings indicate that the edutainment and problem solving based student worksheet has strong potential as an effective learning medium for enhancing students’ understanding of magnetic concepts and addressing misconceptions in Integrated Natural and Social Sciences learning at the elementary level.