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Nutritional Profile and Silage Quality of Avocado Seed Meal as Herbal Feed Additive Enriched with Molasses Sadarman; Nurfitriani, Rizki Amalia; Harahap, Rakhmad Perkasa; Saleh, Eniza; Anugrah; Alfian, Aldi; Juliantoni, Jepri; Alridho, Dwi Putra Agung; Febrina, Dewi; Sastrawan, Sandri; Adegbeye, Moyosore Joseph; Khairi, Fitrah
Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JNT Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis September
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jnt.2025.008.02.9

Abstract

Avocado seed meal, a part of the avocado plant that is rich in antioxidants and various other nutrients and non-nutrient substances, has great potential to be utilized as an herbal additive in animal feed. This study aims to determine the effect of molasses addition on the nutrient profile and quality of avocado seed meal silage. The control treatment (P1) used plain avocado seed flour, while the experimental treatments (P2, P3, P4, and P5) incorporated increasing molasses concentrations of 1%, 1.50%, 2%, and 2.50% of dry matter, respectively. All treatments were silaged for 30 days at room temperature. Key parameters measured were nutrient content, temperature, pH, fungal growth, physical and fresh silage quality, dry matter loss, and Fleigh value. The data obtained were analyzed based on analysis of variance, differences in parameter values between treatments were further tested with DMRT at the 5% significance level. Results indicated that molasses significantly enhanced the silage's nutrient content and improved its physical and fresh quality by optimizing temperature, reducing dry matter loss, and increasing Fleigh value (P<0.05). The conclusion of this study suggests that adding 2.50% molasses can produce the highest-quality avocado seed meal silage as an optimal herbal feed for livestock.
PRAKTIK PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA PAKAN WAFER DAN SILASE PADA HIMPUNAN PETERNAK DOMBA KAMBING INDONESIA (HPDKI) KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU Adelina, Triani; Ananda Mucra, Dewi; Efendi Harahap, Anwar; Ali, Arsyadi; Elfawati, Elfawati; Saleh, Eniza; Juliantoni, Jepri; Febrina, Dewi; Irawati, Evi; Fitra, Deni
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 7 (2025): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v8i7.3021-3030

Abstract

Prospek peternakan kambing perah di Provinsi Riau sangat menjanjikan, hal ini terlihat dari terus meningkatnya permintaaan susu kambing. Pada sisi lain, peternak kambing yang tergabung ke dalam Himpunan Peternak Domba Kambing Indonesia (HPDKI) sering mengeluhkan sulitnya menyediakan pakan berkualitas. Bertempat di Peternakan Kambing Perah Fathur Farm, Kabupaten Kampar, Provinsi Riau telah dilaksanakan praktik penerapan teknologi tepat guna dengan membuat pakan wafer dan silase berbahan dasar limbah kelapa sawit. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan dan sosialisasi, diskusi dan praktik bersama serta pada bagian akhir dilaksanakan post test. Pelaksana kegiatan ini adalah dosen dan mahasiswa dari kelompok riset nutrisi dan pakan ternak pada Program Studi Peternakan Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. Kegiatan ini telah memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan baru tentang mengolah limbah sawit menjadi pakan wafer dan silase. Harapannya setelah praktik penerapan teknologi tepat guna ini mampu menjadi solusi dari permasalahan penyediaan pakan berkualitas pada peternak kambing.
Optimasi Proses Fermentasi Optimasi Proses Fermentasi Senyawa Antifungi oleh Bacillus subtilis CAF3 Terhadap Athelia rolfsii (Curzi) C. C. Tu &Kimbr. Zam, Syukria Ikhsan; Taslapratama, Irwan; Yusmar, Yusmar; Febrina, Dewi
JST (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jstundiksha.v12i1.51317

Abstract

Bacillus subtilis CAF3 adalah bakteri endofit yang potensial dalam menghasilkan senyawa antifungi. Bakteri ini memiliki senyawa yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Athelia rolfsii. Produksi senyawa antifungi tersebut dapat ditingkatkan dengan melakukan optimasi pada proses fermentasinya. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pemilihan media fermentasi, optimasi konsentrasi inokulum, optimasi pH awal media dan optimasi agitasi, selain itu juga dilakukan uji bioaktivitas ektrak hasil fermentasi serta identifikasi senyawa dengan menggunakan LC/MS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil fermentasi B. subtilis CAF3 memiliki daya hambat tertinggi terhadap A. rolfsii pada media tryptic soy broth (90,59%), konsentrasi inokulum 5% (90,59%), pH awal media 7 (90,59%) dan agitasi 110 rpm (90,59%). Ektrak etil asetat menghasilkan jumlah senyawa terbanyak (228 mg/L) dan memiliki bioaktivitas tertinggi (100%). Hasil LC/MS menunjukkan terdapat empat senyawa yang berbeda yaitu: T1.86 (392 m/z), T2.24 (261,59 m/z), T2.67 /mL (436,04 m/z) dan T3.28 (282,23 m/z). Fermentasi senyawa antifungi oleh B. subtilis CAF3 terhadap A. rolfsii optimum pada medium TSB, konsentrasi inokulum 5%, pH awal media 7 dan agitasi 110 rpm. Senyawa yang dihasilkan oleh strain ini merupakan senyawa yang berbeda dengan senyawa yang umum dihasilkan oleh B. subtilis.
Revolutionizing Silage Production Process: Enhancing Quality with Expired Commercial Syrup Addition in Fresh Silage made of Napier Grass and Fine Rice Bran Sadarman, Sadarman; Febrina, Dewi; Saleh, Eniza; Fazly, Mhd; Prastyo, Agustin Bayu; Qomariyah, Novia; Azmi, Amirul Faiz Mohd
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v12i2.p155-171

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effect of the addition of expired commercial syrup as an additive to the silage characteristics of a mixture of dwarf elephant grass and fine rice bran. This research was conducted at the Nutrition and Feed Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. The content of Water-Soluble Carbohydrates (WSC), ammonia, and total VFA were tested at the Dairy Cattle Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University. A completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 5 replicates was used in this experiment. The treatment distribution was as follows: P1: Odot Grass + Fine Rice Bran 5% DM (control), while P2, P3, P4, and P5 were the addition of expired commercial syrup as much as 2.50%, 5%, 7.50%, and 10% DM, respectively. The ensilage process lasted for 30 days at room temperature. Parameters measured included pH, WSC, ammonia, total VFA, and dry matter loss. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance, further tested using DMRT at 5% significance level. The results showed that the addition of expired commercial syrup up to 10% DM had a significant effect (P<0.05) on increasing lactic acid production so as to lower the pH towards acidic and reduce ammonia content, but there was variation in total VFA between treatments, including dry matter loss which was not significantly different between treatments supplemented with expired commercial syrup. In conclusion, expired commercial syrup can be used at 5% DM to reduce ammonia and increase total VFA of silage made from dwarf elephant grass and fine rice bran.