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Interactive Multimedia Development Using Flash Completed Quizmaker on Structural Materials and Plant Tissue Functions for SMP Students Chairatun Dyna; Rahmawati D; Mades Fifendy
ATRIUM PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Atrium Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/apb.v1i1.2125

Abstract

Teaching media is helping equipment of teaching material, so the result can motivate the students, but the teachers generally dont use any interesting media, they still use the media that they get in the school like chart, torso, text book, and power point slide that all the medias dont use effective. The multimedia will be effective and interesting when they get correlation between user and interactive multimedia namely flash that completely by a quizmaker to the structure and function of plant network for junior high school students that valid and practice.This research used athree-stage development of 4-D models consisted of steps which were define, design, and development, while disseminate stage was not performed because of time constraints. Subjects of this study consisted of one lecturer of biology at FMIPA UNP, two teachers of SMPN 2 Padang Panjang, and 20 students of class VIII SMPN 2 Padang Panjang. Research data was primary data that obtained through validity and practicality questionnaire, then analyzed with descriptive analysis. Based on data analysis, it was obtained that validity value by validator was 97.99% (valid), practicality value by teachers was 88.74% (practical) and practicality value by students was 85.19% (practical). Based on this, we can conclude that flash interactive multimedia that equipped with quiz-maker that being produced in this research for material structure and function of plant tissue subject for junior high school students are valid and practical.
Isolation of Phosphate Solubilizing Endophytic Fungi From Rice Plant Root Dezi Handayani; Mades Fifendy; Verawati Yesni
Bioscience Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Biology
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (343.472 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/020182110043-0-00

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Root endophytic fungi plays different roles for plant, such as plant growth promoting properties, agents to control phytopathogens, and increase phosphorus uptake. Since phosphorus are essential for plant growth and its occurance are limited, so it is necessary to explore these fungus to replace the used of synthetic fertilizer. The objective of this study were to obtain root endophytic fungi from rice plant and to determine its phosphate solubilization ability. The root organ of rice plant was subjected for isolation. Pikovskaya medium was use to determine the fungal phosphorus solubilization ability. Fungal morphological characteristics was carried out by macroscopic and microscopic appearance assessment using microscope. Seven endophytic fungi were successfully isolated from rice plant root sample. Four isolate were micelial steril with no conidia, two isolate refers to Aspergillus and 1 isolate have 2-4 conidia at the tip of conidiophores. Amongs 7 endophytics fungi, only one isolate (P2B3) had the ability to solubilize phosphate with the phosphate solubilization index value 20.45 %.
Effect of Time Incubation To Quality and Organoleptics Soygurt Mades Fifendy; Syukryani Syukryani
Bioscience Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Biology
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (563.431 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/0201932104571-0-00

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Abstract. Soy is a soursce of vegetable protein that is recommended for consumption. One of the soybean ingredients known to the general public is soy milk. Soy milk is a health drink that has nutritional value equivalent to cow's milk. Utilization of soy milk is still limited because the flavor is less favored. To get a good taste can be processed through the process of fermentation by utilizing the bacteria Streptococcus thermophillus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus which will produce Soygurt. How long is the proper incubation time to produce soygurt at room temperature is unknown. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of incubation time on quality and organoleptic value of soygurt. This research is an experimental research with Completely Random Design 8 treatment, 3 replications. The treatments consisted of different incubation periods: 0 hours (control), 10 hours, 12.5 hours, 15 hours, 17.5 hours, 20 hours, 22.5 hours, 25 hours. Parameters measured were acidity, fat content, protein content and organoleptic value. The acidity data was analyzed by Anava. The results showed that the treatment given significant effect on acidity level. Levels of acidity, fat content, and protein content meet the Indonesian National Standard. For oerganoleptic test the highest score for color was on the 17,5 hour treatment and the viscosity was at 22,5 hours and 25 hours treatment. While for the favorite test is the treatment of 10 hours, 12.5 hours, 17.5 hours and 20 hours. The incubation time to affects the quality and value of the organoleptic soygurt. 
Ecological Preference of Soil Texture to Distribution of Mangrove Seedling Species in the Forest Mangrove Teluk Buo, Padang-Sumatera Barat irma - leilani; Hendra Lardiman; Mades Fifendy
Bioscience Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Biology
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.155 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/020182110042-0-00

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A research has been conducted to find out the ecological preferences of soil texture on seedling of mangrove species in mangrove forest of Teluk Buo, Padang of West Sumatra. The study was done from May to July 2008. Samples were taken by making 3 transect lines perpendicular to the coastline. 26 observation plot 10 x 10 m was placed continuously zigz zag left to right along the transect line. In each plot is recorded the species of seedling were found and soil texture. Soil texture analized in the lab. Biology FMIPA-UNP. The study revealed that there is an ecological freferences the soil texture to the distribution of seeding of mangrove species. The seedling of Rhizophora apiculata, Ceriop tagal and Sonneratia alba was collected in areas with dusty clay soil texture. The seedling of Avicennia marina was collected on sandy loam soil and sand. The seedling of Bruguiera gymnorhyza only present on the clay sandy soil.
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Bakteri Halofilik Ikan Talang (Chorinemus sp.) dari Aia Bangih Pasaman Barat Mades Fifendy; Faradilla Rattriana; Irdawati Irdawati
Bioscience Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Biology
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (463.828 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/02017128075-0-00

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Halophilic bacteria is microorganism that live in high salinity environments up to 30%. The bacteria can be found in foods preserved by salting like salted fish. Salted fish is preserved foods are processed by salting and drying. The bacteria that live and ruin salted fish are halophilic bacteria and heterotoleran bacteria like halobacterium, micrococcus, bacillus, pediococcus, peseudomonas and vibrio. This observation aims to determine type of halophilic bacteria found in talang fish.  This is descriptif observation held january up to february 2015 is microbiology laboratory FMIPA UNP and balai veteriner laboratory Bukittinggi. Research methods is cup statterplot methods. Sample is talang fis from Aia Bangih, west pasaman. Based on observation found isolate halophilic bacteria. Its belong to gram positve like coccus. From both, the isolates not capable produce endosopra. Talang fish from Aia Bangih, west pasaman contain two isolate halophilic bacteria consist of a genus and two species.Keywords : talang salted fish, halphilic bacteria, biochemical test
The influence of carbon sources on the production of siderophores from the fluorescent pseudomonad bacteria Ilham Pratama; Linda Advinda; Mades Fifendy
Bioscience Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Biology
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (210.573 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/020182210406-0-00

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Abstract.Pseudomonad fluorescent is one of the rhizobacteria groups that could potentially be developed as a crop endurance inducer. Several species of fluorescent pseudomonad are able to produce siderophores. Siderophore is an antimicrobial organic compound that plays a role in biological control of plant diseases. This study aims to determine the best carbon source for the production of siderophores from the fluorescent pseudomonad isolates PfCas3 and PfLAHp2. The carbon sources are fructose, glucose, and glycerol. Detection of siderophores was measured using a spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 410 nm. The results showed that the best growth medium for producing siderophores was KB + glucose medium for both PfCas3 and PfLAHp2 isolates. The best combination was the use of PfCas3 isolate with the addition of carbon glucose source which resulted in the production of siderophores of 1.574. Keywords: Fluorescent pseudomonad, carbon sources, siderophore
Making Pond And Feed Of Catfish By Farmer’s Wife At Nagari Limau Gadang Armen Amir; Mades Fifendy; Ristiono Ristiono
Bioscience Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Biology
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/02017128080-0-00

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The life of Nagari Limau Gadang residents is poor. They conduct economic activities in Kerinci Seblat National Park (TNKS), so that TNKS become damaged. To reduce the economic activities of the people in TNKS, it is necessary to conduct economic activities outside TNKS to improve the family economy. Catfish farming can serve as the main effort to increase family income. Economically catfish farming is very profitable. Catfish farming is not difficult and can be done by farmers who do not usually cultivate freshwater fish. The right family member is empowered to improve the family economy through the cultivation of catfish is the farmer's wife. Farmer’s wives in Limau Gadang Nagari tend not to improve the family economy, they play the role of taking care of children, doing housework and sometimes delivering food to the fields and to the fields. The farmer’s wife activity is only fulfilling the wife's obligation to husband in married life. Farmers' wives are economically unproductive in improving the family economy. The goal to be achieved in this research is for the wife of farmers can contribute to improve the family economy. Specific targets to be achieved in this study is the wife of skilled farmers cultivate catfish, Nagari Limau Gadang population increases their living standards and TNKS in Nagari Limau Gadang free from the pressure of the population. How to research, selected 20 poor farmer's wife then trained to make ponds and pellets. The pools made are the main pond, spawning pond, nursery pool and pond enlargement. Pellet made from raw trash fish, quail feces, fine bran and cassava. The pellet formulation is made of 4 kinds. Each formulation produces a quality pellet. Based on laboratory test produced pellet contains very good nutrition for enlargement catfish. The nutritional range of protein is 21,79%-34,60%, fat is 1,95%-2,32% and carbohydrate is 26,55%-39,65%. The farmer's wife understands and skillfully creates ponds and pellets. Pellet made from raw materials trash fish, quail feces, fine bran and cassava can be used as raw material pellet. Keyword: cultivation, catfish, farmer's wife, income, family.
The Influence Of Implementation Firing Line Types Of Active Learning Model For The SMPN 2 Padang Science Students Grade VII Mardiah Tajun; Rahmadhani Fitri; Mades Fifendy
Bioeducation Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2017): Bioeducation Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang Address: Biology Education Study Program Faculty Mathematics and Natural Science (FMIPA) Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Air Tawar Barat, Padang-West Sumatera-Indonesia Telp. +62751-7057420 - Fax.+62751-7058772 - Ph. +6281363229286

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/bioedu.v1i2.47

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The purpose of this research is to know the influence of implementation of learning model of active learning type Firing Line to science learning result of grade VII SMPN 2 Padang on material classification of living creatures and matter. This research is based on problems at SMPN 2 Padang which is still dominated by teacher-centered learning so that the students knowledge is limited to the material was given by the teacher, so that students get bored faster during classroom learning process. This research was categorized into experimental research using Randomized Control Group Posttest Only Design. The sample of this research was chosen by purposive sampling method. The subjects of this research are two different classes; the first class is VII4 as the experimental class using learning model of active learning type Firing Line andVII5 as the control class using conventional of learning. Data of students learning outcomes were analyzed by using t-test analysis. The result of the research are according to the learning outcomes which is using t-test it showed that the learning outcomes of experimental group is better than control group with thitung(4,42) ˃ ttabel(1,67) which means the research hypothesis is accepted and student activities show that learning process using the learning model of Active Learning is better with percentage 77% than the conventional of learning with percentage 75%.
Pengaruh Saccharomyces cereviceae dan Lama Fermentasi Gadung (Dioscorea bulbifera L.) terhadap Kadar Glukosa dan Bioetanol Rizki Rizki; Mades Fifendy; Primayanti Jasdi
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 2, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Graduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Gadung (Dioscorea bulbifera L.) berpotensi untuk menghasilkan bioetanol melalui proses fermentasi dengan bantuan ragi Saccharomyces cereviceae, yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan alternatif pengganti bahan bakar transportasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama fermentasi gadung terhadap kadar glukosa dan bioetanol yang dihasilkan Saccharomyces cereviceae. Penelitian dilaksanakan di laboratorium Terpadu Kopertis Wilayah X Padang dari bulan Juni sampai Juli 2011, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Data dianalisa dengan anova dan dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata jujur (BNJ) pada taraf nyata 5%. Hasil analisis kadar glukosa menunjukkan bahwa waktu fermentasi nilai Fhit: 0< Ftab 3,49  dan α 5% dapat disimpulkan lama fermentasi 5 hari tidak berpengaruh terhadap kadar glukosa dengan dosis ragi 10 gr tiap 1 kg sampel. Hasil analisis bioetanol menunjukkan bahwa waktu fermentasi nilai Fhit59,54 > Ftab 3,49 α 5% dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan lama fermentasi berpengaruh terhadap kadar bioetanol pada fermentasi gadung. Kadar alkohol tertinggi pada perlakuan dengan dosis ragi 10 gr tiap kilogram sampel yaitu 8,61%.   Kata kunci: Gadung, Dioscorea, bioetanol
KOLONISASI BAKTERI ENDOFIT PADA AKAR TUMBUHAN ANDALEH (Morus macroura Miq.) Sisri Yandila; Dwi Hilda Putri; Mades Fifendy
BIO-SITE |Biologi dan Sains Terapan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): Bio-Site
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, Univeristas Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.117 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/bs.v4i2.5255

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Endophytic bacteria are bacteria living in plant tissues and symbiotic mutualism with their host. The excess production of bioactive substances from endophytic microorganisms among others, microorganisms are easy to grow, have shorter life cycles than plants and can produce large amounts of bioactive compounds. Endophytic bacteria found in plants generally originate from the roots and then spread through xylem tissue. Endophytic bacteria that live within the plant tissue for a certain period and are able to live by forming colonies in plant tissue without harming the host. Endophytic bacteria can be isolated from sterile plant tissue surfaces or extracted from inner plant tissue. The purpose of this study was to determine the type of bacterial isolate of edofit found in the root of Andaleh plant. The method used to isolate endophytic bacteria from the root plant Andaleh is streak plate method. Identification of bacteria macroscopically and microscopically. The results obtained were 16 isolates of endophytic bacteria from the roots of Andaleh plant seen from different colony forms. Identify microscopically with Gram staining