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Journal : Geosfera Indonesia

Building Density Level of Urban Slum Area in Jakarta Tenty Melvianti Legarias; Renny Nurhasana; Edy Irwansyah
Geosfera Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v5i2.18547

Abstract

Currently, the number of urban residents is increasing and some of the urban population live in slum areas. Therefore, identifying the characteristics of slum areas has become crucial. This study aimed to identify more specific slum locations in Jakarta through the pattern of building densities analysis between case studies of neighborhoods association (RT) in 15 hamlets (RW) that classified as heavy slums category. This study also attempted to determine the relation between building density levels in the slum area and Jakarta spatial detail planning. This study engaged the Cluster and Outlier Analysis (Anselin Local Moran's I) method. This study also observed socio-economic factors of citizen census data based the Dasawisma Census of Family Welfare Empowerment in 2019. The result shows that slum locations that had direct neighbors towards areas which was designated at spatial detail planning as industrial zones and ware housing areas as well as office, trade and service zones, obtained a higher level of building density compared to slum locations that secured neighbors to areas that were designated as housing zones. High economic opportunities provided attraction and affected the growth of slum locations. The results also reveal that slum areas were not a concentrated population with low income and/or low education. Applying cluster and outlier modeling of building density levels of urban slums in Jakarta based on RT cluster level could reveal more specific slum locations and could identify factors that influence the differences of building density levels. Keywords: Slums; Spatial Detail Planning; Cluster and Outlier Analysis; Geographic Information System Copyright (c) 2020 Geosfera Indonesia Journal and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License
Co-Authors Afandi, Aisyah Arimurti Ahmad Ibrahim Badry Al-Attar, Firdaus Silabi Anita Siti Fatonah Aprianto, Happy Apridev Khomenie apriyanto, rio Aryana Satrya Astri Nurdiana Azizah Rohimah Candaika, Putri Chotib Chotib, Chotib Danty Novitasari Dhaneswara N. Indrajoga Dhita Ayu Pradnyapasa Dumilah Ayuningtyas Dyah N. Ratnasari Dyah Nawang Ratnasari Edy Irwansyah Eurika Putri Andita Fadhilah Rizky Ningtyas Fahriani, Ade Aryanti Fitrinitia, Irene Hanita, Margaretha Happy Aprianto Hardjono, Retno Kusumastuti Hartono, Risky Kusuma Hasan, Chotib Hasbullah Thabrany Heru Purwanto Iwan Henry Wardhana Kasih Agyaputeri, Bunga Kasih, Nur Arning Tengara Kusuma Hartono, Risky Kuwayama, Shoya Lita Sari Barus M. Luthfi Ramadhan Madelif Sihombing, Isranalita Matsuyuki, Mihoko MIA SISCAWATI Muhafilah, Nurul Negama, Toshiki Nganroputra*, Tommy Ni Made Shellasih Ni Made Shellasih Ningtyas, Fadhilah Rizky Nofrida Nofrida Nur Arning Tengara Kasih Nurani, Maria Dian Oktarina, Ratih Prabowo, Cindar Hari Pradnyapasa, Dhita Ayu Pujiyanto Pujiyanto Purnamasari, Ayu Tyas Puspitasari, Maria Rara Warih Gayatri Ratih, Suci Puspita Riesmah Oktapriana Rika Rachmawaty Riska Rahma Arriani Risky Kusuma Hartono Rizal Abdurrohman Rizky Ningtyas, Fadhilah Rizqita Oktorini Rohimah, Azizah Safira Salsabila Seina Rizky Priambodo Septiyanto, Deni Shellasih, Ni Made Stanislaus Riyanta Sundoko, Husnul Fitri Teguh Dartanto Tenty Melvianti Legarias Teungku Darwis Teungku Ichramsyah Darwis Tika Dwi Tama Tio Massa Elnitin Sianipar Trisnawan, Dita Utama, Vissy Puteri Vissy Puteri Utama Windya Dirgantari Winnugroho Wiratman, Manfaluthy Hakim, Tiara Aninditha, Aru W. Sudoyo, Joedo Prihartono Yuliatiningtyas, Solikhah