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SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH PARENTING STRESS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC Abidin, Fitri Ariyanti; Fadilah, Syipa Husni; Anindhita, Vidya; Lubis, Fitriani Yustikasari; Qodariah, Laila; Kendhawati, Lenny; Agustiani, Hendriati
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 15 No. 3 (2022): JURNAL ILMU KELUARGA DAN KONSUMEN 15.3
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2022.15.3.243

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic is a phenomenon that mental health scholars have not fully understood, which might adversely affect parenting. Previous studies have found that sociodemographic factors influence parenting stress in non-pandemic conditions. However, no study has discussed parenting stress during the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, the present study investigates the sociodemographic factors influencing parenting stress during the Covid-19 pandemic. Using a cross-sectional approach, we applied convenience sampling using online platforms to recruit the participants. Seven hundred ninety parents aged 20-57 participated in this study (mothers = 740, fathers = 50). The validated Indonesian version of the Parenting Stress Scale was administered online to measure parenting stress. The results identified that mothers experienced parenting stress more than fathers (t(788) = -2.83; p = 0.005; d = -3.28; 95% CI [-5.55; -1.00]). Furthermore, it revealed that financial condition was the only predictor of the parenting stress experienced by fathers (β = 0.39, p = 0.02). Apart from the financial condition, working status (β = -0.08, p = 0.04), educational background (β =-0.10, p = 0.02), and marital status (β = 0.13, p = 0.00) also predicted the level of parenting stress in mothers. Several sociodemographic variables associated with maternal parenting stress indicate the necessity of interventions to promote mothers' mental health, who are more prone to parenting stress than fathers.
FAMILY RITUALS AND PROBLEMATIC SMARTPHONE USE IN ADOLESCENTS Maulida, Isni Sania; Anindhita, Vidya; Abidin, Fitri Ariyanti
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL ILMU KELUARGA DAN KONSUMEN 16.1
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2023.16.1.13

Abstract

Family factors have been identified as potential protective or risk factors for problematic smartphone use in adolescents, yet studies on family rituals as one of the important family factors are scarce. Therefore, this study investigates the relationship between family rituals and problematic smartphone use in adolescents. Family rituals were measured using the Family Ritual Questionnaire (FRQ), and problematic smartphone use was measured using the Mobile Phone Problematic Use Scale (MPPUS). Both measurements were validated in the Indonesian version. Using a cross-sectional approach, we applied a convenience sampling method. Two hundred and twelve adolescents aged 12-18 (girls= 113, boys= 98; Mean age= 14.56, SD= 1.41) participated in this study. The data was analyzed using Spearman’s rho correlation analysis. The results show no significant correlation between family rituals and problematic smartphone use in adolescents (r = 0.01; p > 0.05). Further investigation involving family communication as a mediating variable is strongly recommended.
PROBLEMATIC SMARTPHONE USE IN ADOLESCENTS: PARENTAL STRUCTURE AND PARENTAL PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTROL AS PREDICTORS Lathiifah, Dwi Astrifiani; Qodariah, Laila; Abidin, Fitri Ariyanti
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL ILMU KELUARGA DAN KONSUMEN 16.1
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2023.16.1.50

Abstract

The use of smartphones in adolescents can negatively impact their daily lives. When adolescents’ ability to control smartphone use is low, they could experience problematic smartphone use behavior (PSU). By internalizing control, parents play a crucial role in enhancing adolescents' self-control on smartphone use. Based on the controlling component of parenting, there are two types of parental control: parental structure and parental psychological control. Previous studies have found a relationship between parental psychological control and PSU. However, studies investigating the relationship between parental structure and parental psychological control simultaneously with PSU are limited. This study is important since parents found practicing those two types of parental control simultaneously. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of parental structure and psychological control on adolescents' problematic smartphone use. 219 adolescents aged 12-18 (M = 14.49 years) completed the Indonesian version of the Parental Structure Scale, Parental Psychological Control Scale, and Mobile Phone Problematic Use Scale questionnaires. Stepwise regression analysis shows that only parental psychological control predicts the increase of problematic smartphone use in adolescents. Our finding suggested that the type of parental control that emphasizes authority assertion, love withdrawal, and guilt induction is ineffective in decreasing problematic smartphone use in adolescents.
Pengaruh Musik Gamelan Jawa Terhadap Peningkatan Pain Tolerance Pada Mahasiswa Yarman, Christopher Natanael; Maharani, Dyah Ayu; Cynthia, Eva; Liliana, Eunike Lydia; Mambo, Gabriella Marcy; Shindhunata, Vivian Kho; Abidin, Fitri Ariyanti
Jurnal Diversita Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL DIVERSITA JUNI
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/diversita.v10i1.11315

Abstract

Musik relaksasi merupakan salah satu cara untuk menurunkan rasa sakit. Salah satu jenis musik khas Indonesia yang dapat memunculkan efek relaksasi adalah musik gamelan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek musik gamelan Jawa terhadap peningkatan toleransi rasa sakit pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan eksperimental dengan desain pre-post-test design. Peneliti menggunakan alat algometer untuk mengukur rasa sakit. Tiga puluh mahasiswa yang berpartisipasi dalam studi ini dibagi secara acak ke dalam 2 grup, dengan 15 mahasiswa pada kelompok kontrol dan 15 mahasiswa pada kelompok eksperimen. Data dianalisis menggunakan tes Mann-Whitney U yang diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak IBM SPSS Statistics ver. 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa musik gamelan Jawa dapat meningkatkan toleransi rasa sakit pada mahasiswa dimana terdapat peningkatan pada hasil selisih posttest dengan pretest kelompok eksperimen sedangkan terdapat penurunan pada hasil selisih posttest dengan pretest pada kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian menyarankan penggunaan musik gamelan Jawa untuk mengurangi rasa sakit pada individu. Relaxation music is a method for reducing pain. One type of unique Indonesian music that can induce a relaxation effect is gamelan music. This research aims to investigate the impact of Java gamelan music on enhancing pain tolerance in college students. The study adopts an experimental approach with a pre-post-test design. We used an algometer to measure pain. Thirty college students who participated in the study randomly assigned to two groups: 15 students in the control group and 15 students in the experimental group. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test with IBM SPSS Statistics ver. 22 software. The results indicate that Java gamelan music can enhance pain tolerance in college students where there is some improvement between the posttest and pretest difference in the experiment group while there is some degradation between the posttest and pretest difference in the control group. These findings suggest the potential use of Java gamelan music for reducing individual pain.