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Process-Based Writing with Cooperative Reflection to Improve Arabic Writing Skills Angela, Selvia; Fitri, Lailatul; Chikmiyah, Zahrotul; Rahman, Aliy
Didaktika Religia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Postgraduate Program, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kediri, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/didaktika.v13i2.3610

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation and effectiveness of the Cooperative-Reflective Approach through the Process-Based Writing (PBW) model in teaching maharah kitabah (Arabic writing skills) among students of the Arabic Language Education Department at UIN Syekh Wasil Kediri. The research employed a mixed-methods approach using an Explanatory Sequential Design, where quantitative data were first collected through pre-test and post-test to measure writing improvement, followed by qualitative data collection through observation, interviews, and reflective journals to elaborate on the results. The participants consisted of 28 undergraduate students from Class D and one postgraduate tutor. The findings revealed a significant improvement in the average score from 38.21 to 74.82, with a gain of 36.61 points and an effect size of 2.90, indicating a very large influence of the intervention on students’ writing performance. Qualitative results showed that the Cooperative-Reflective approach enhanced students’ active participation, individual responsibility, and reflective awareness in the writing process. Students became more collaborative, critical, and confident in producing coherent and communicative Arabic texts. The study concludes that integrating cooperative and reflective approaches through the PBW model is not only effective in improving maharah kitabah but also contributes to developing a process-based and self-aware Arabic language learning model that aligns with 21st-century higher education demands.
Analisis Hubungan Antara Ekspor dan Impor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonimi Di Indonesia rohma, ainur; Linda Putri Setyawati; Lailatul Fitri; Nuha Fawaida Ashari; Bustanurrahman Hamdani; Putri Catur Ayu Lestari
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Digital Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Abstract

This research seeks to examine how exports and imports influence Indonesia’s economic growth from 2010 to 2024. The study employs the analic regresi to assess the short-run and long-run dynamics among the variables. The dataset used is obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the World Bank, covering figures on export and import activities.