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Journal : Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

Exploration of food risk containing nitrosamine on potential public health implications: A descriptive literature review Andriyani, Ariska Nandia; Fitria, Laila; Susanna, Dewi
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 40 No 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v40i12.17043

Abstract

Purpose: Nitrosamines, chemical compounds formed from nitrites and amines, are gaining attention due to potential health risks. They are found in processed foods, such as cured meats, smoked fish, and fermented products, prompting a thorough examination of their sources and impact on health. This study aims to explore the nitrosamine content in food and its potential public health implications. Methods: This study employs a descriptive literature review methodology to investigate the impact of nitrosamine content in food on human health. It searches peer-reviewed journals, books, and online databases to identify relevant studies on food risk processing that contain nitrosamines and their impact on public health. Results: The review includes studies published over the past 20 years, focusing on nitrosamine content, nitrosamine formation processes, and health implications. Data from selected studies is systematically extracted and analyzed, focusing on patterns, risk factors, and health impacts, particularly in terms of cancer risk. Conclusion: This review found they pose significant public health risks, especially in meat products. Studies show a strong link between nitrosamine intake and increased risk of gastric and esophageal cancers. The detection and mitigation of nitrosamines are crucial, with more stringent regulations and improved testing techniques being needed in the food and pharmaceutical industries.
Determinants of personal hygiene behavior amongst food handlers in fast food restaurants in South Jakarta, Indonesia Avifah, Shelvira; Fitria, Laila
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 41 No 03 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v41i03.17121

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the association between hygiene and sanitation facilities, food handler knowledge, health checks, and uniform conditions with personal hygiene behavior among food handlers in fast food restaurants in South Jakarta. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary data from 102 fast food restaurants inspected by the South Jakarta Health Office in 2021. Variables were constructed from standardized environmental health inspection forms. Chi-square tests and logistic regression were used to analyze the relationships between variables. Results: The majority (93.1%) of food handlers exhibited good personal hygiene behavior. Multivariate analysis revealed that the quantity and quality of handwashing facilities (adjOR: 6.64; 95% CI: 1.14–38.74) and the condition of work uniforms (adjOR: 8.48; 95% CI: 1.43–50.12) were significantly associated with personal hygiene behavior. Other variables, such as knowledge and health checks, showed no significant association despite low implementation rates. Conclusion: Ensuring the availability of proper handwashing facilities and appropriate work uniforms can significantly improve food handlers’ hygiene behavior, thereby reducing the risk of foodborne illnesses. These findings underline the importance of infrastructure, routine inspections, and hygiene monitoring in fast food settings as part of a broader public health strategy to enhance food safety.