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From Marginalization to Recognition: The Impact of Islamic Political Economy on Indonesia's Islamic Economy During the New Order Hamid, Ahmad Munir; Fitrianto, Achmad Room; Ahmed, Ishfaq
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2024.15.1.20305

Abstract

The New Order era (1966–1998) marks a pivotal period in Indonesia's political and economic history. This study examines the influence of Islamic political economy on the evolution of Islamic economy during this time, using a literature review to explore how political dynamics and economic policies shaped its development. The findings reveal that Islamic political economy faced significant challenges due to the New Order government's focus on capitalist and industrial-oriented policies, which often marginalized sharia-based economic systems. For instance, the Islamic banking sector struggled to expand as regulations were more favorable to conventional banks. Despite these obstacles, intellectual groups and scholars sought to integrate Islamic principles into national policies, with the establishment of Islamic financial institutions like Bank Muamalat Indonesia in 1991 serving as a milestone. By the end of the New Order era, there was a noticeable increase in public interest and awareness of Islamic economy, driven by political shifts and a growing desire for a fairer, Islamic-aligned economic system. Consequently, Islamic economics began to gain wider recognition, eventually becoming an integral part of the national economic framework.
Exploring Banking Reforms in Nigeria: Economic Impacts and Future Implications Muhammad, Auwalu Shuaibu; Fitrianto, Achmad Room
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2024.15.1.20357

Abstract

In the growing global economy, establishing a robust banking sector has become an essential concern for governments worldwide. Nigeria, like many other nations, has witnessed successive governments implementing economic reforms to navigate the challenges of the global market. Given the indispensable role of the financial sector, particularly banking industry, numerous reforms have been legislated over the past three decades. This paper examines these banking reforms and their profound impacts on the Nigerian economy. The primary objective of this study is to consolidate and synthesize the findings of previous empirical research regarding banking reforms and their effects on Nigeria's economy, as measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This paper employed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). The analysis reveals that the banking reforms undertaken by successive Nigerian governments have significantly influenced the nation's economic growth. However, the persistent issue of high interest rates poses a deterrent to investors seeking loans and advances. Consequently, the study advocates for a strategic shift in lending practices within the real sector towards Islamic banks, where loans are structured based on profit and loss sharing rather than conventional interest-based mechanisms. Furthermore, the paper emphasizes the need for future banking reforms to address recurring inflationary pressures and foreign exchange market volatility in Nigeria.
Islamization in Pakistan from Iskandar Ali Mirza to General Zia ul Haq: Socio-political Comparative Analysis Ahmed, Ishfaq; Fitrianto, Achmad Room; Hamid, Ahmed Munir
Nadwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Nadwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : FITK UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/nw.2024.18.1.20282

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to critically analyze the process of Islamization with the view of economic, political, and constitutional development in Pakistan. For this purpose, in-depth literature, and newspaper articles were analyzed from 1956 to 1988.  The findings of the in-depth analysis show that from 1956 to 1988, Pakistan saw strong military rule comprising 25 years of martial law collectively during this period. The first attempt to bring Islamization into the country was carried out in 1956 by promulgating an objective resolution. To successfully implement the agenda of Islamization, different government-based Islamic institutions were established: the Islamic Advisory Council and the Islamic Research Center. Bhutto and Zia came into power on the Islamic slogans; Muslim equality and Islamic system. Bhutto brought the 1973 constitution and declared Islam as a religion of the state and also declared Ahamdiya as non-Muslims due to their un-Islamic beliefs. General Zia introduced different Islamic laws through presential order, which describes the harsh punishment for major crimes, changed the direction of the law of evidence, and established Shariat Courts, which were specialized in giving the verdict according to the principles of Islam. It is evident that the political instability and intense martial law led Pakistan into a “politically devastated country” and most of the rulers during this period were strongly against democracy. Therefore, this study helps the reader to figure out the impact of the Islamization policies of different rulers on Pakistani society.
Perilaku Panic Buying dan Resiliensi dalam Menghadapi Krisis Pandemi Covid-19 Viola, Hasna Anugerah; Fitrianto, Achmad Room
SOCIUS Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Socius: Journal of Sociology Research and Education, Universitas Negeri Pa
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/scs.v9i1.383

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi bisnis yang dijalankan pelaku usaha dalam memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat selama masa pandemi covid 19 berdasarkan keterkaitan antara perubahan perilaku masyarakat dengan fenomena panic buying. Jenis pendekatan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan mix method dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara terstruktur kepada 32 responden terpilih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pembatasan sosial mempengaruhi eksistensi pedagang kecil di pasar tradisional, dimana pendapatan para pedagang menurun drastis karena perubahan perilaku masyarakat yang bersikap selektif dalam memilih produk. Di sisi lain, beberapa individu maupun kelompok masyarakat memilih untuk membeli barang dengan jumlah yang sangat besar sehingga mengakibatkan terganggunya rantai pasokan. Dengan demikian, respon masyarakat yang beragam memiliki korelasi kuat dengan teori resiliensi, yakni sebagai wujud upaya adaptasi untuk mengatasi berbagai tekanan akibat pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian ini berimplikasi pada sebuah rekomendasi tentang strategi bertahan hidup masyarakat dalam mencegah timbulnya kepanikan, serta strategi UMKM untuk pulih dari kemerosotan perekonomian.
Integration Of Local Wisdom And Islamic Entrepreneurship: Building Opportunities And Motivation For Makassar Migrants In Surabaya Rofiqotur Riskiyah; Nur syam; Achmad Room Fitrianto
International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research( IJEBIR)
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to examine more deeply how the Makassar ethnicity implements local wisdom values to create opportunities and motivation in entrepreneurship in accordance with Islamic teachings in the city of Surabaya. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of ethnographic research. In this study, the data used was obtained from interviews, documentation, and in-depth observations. The results of the study show that the value of local wisdom that still exists in the Makassar ethnicity, especially in the immigrant community, is the value of siri', pacce, and reso temmangingi. This motivation was born because of the need so that the Makassar ethnicity decided to migrate or migrate to meet the needs of life, Known for its adaptability, the Makassar ethnicity is not easily influenced by the new culture that is present, including global culture, the emergence of globalization is actually used as an opportunity to develop a business, as for the form of adaptation that is carried out to adapt With the demands of the times, namely always innovating the business that is run. Islamic entrepreneurship provides an ethical framework that guides Muslim entrepreneurs in conducting business with regard to moral and social aspects. With a combination of Islamic values, local culture, and technological innovation, Makassar migrants can continue to grow and create sustainable business opportunities
Peran Pemerintah Desa Kradenanrejo Untuk Menciptakan Pembelajaran Online Bersama (Onsam) Pada Masa Pandemi Ifa Nur Azizah Ifa Nur Azizah; Achmad Room Fitrianto
Joong-Ki : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2: Mei 2022
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/joongki.v1i2.347

Abstract

Pandemic covid-19 mempengaruhi berbagai bidang kehidupan manusia dari bidang ekonomi, sosial, pendidikan, lingkungan, kesehatan, bahkan sampai religius. Ini semua bisa dilihat bahwa kita dibatasi beraktifitas yang tujuanya adalah untuk menekan laju penularan. Namun hal seperti ini masih bisa disiasati dengan semua aktifitas dilakukan secara online, misalnya dalam dunia pendidikan yang dahulunya dilakukan secara luring atau tatap muka secara langsung dalam satu ruangan kelas kini berubah menjadi dilakukan secara daring. Masyarakat Desa Kradenanrejo, Kecamatan Kedungping, Kabupaten Lamongan mengalami hal yang sama. Yang pada saat pendemi ini banyak anak-anak yang aktifitas belajarnya dilakukan secara online tanpa adanya tatap muka. Akan tetapi tidak sedikit anak yang menjalankan tugasnya sebagai pelajar dan malah mengunakan kesempatan online ini untuk bermaian game maupun sosial media. Maka dari itu perlunya ada pemantauan dan sosialisasi yang dilakukan untuk masyarakat Desa terhadap pentingnya pendidikan di masa pandemic. Dari itu penulis mengajak masyarakat setempat ikut dalam partisipatoris kegiatan dengan cara mengunakan metode pengabdian PRA (Participatory Rural Apprasional). Penulis menjadi fasilitator bagi masyarakat desa untuk menyusun program belajar Online Bersama (ONSAM). Kegiatan ini dimaksudkan sebagai penunjang proses pembelajaran anak atau peserta didik yang harus melakukan pembelajar online. Maka dari itu selain perlu adanya sosialisasi terhadap masyarakat Desa, juga perlu adanya pelatihan kepada pemuda desa setempat untuk membantu mengajar peserta didik. Harapan dari kegiatan ini adalah anak-anak desa dapat memperoleh pendidikandengan semestinya
From Rituals to Resilience: Unleashing the Potential of Islamic Kejawen Tradition in Enhancing Community Disaster Awareness Yasinatul, Puspa Arum; Fitrianto, Achmad Room; Zahroh, Fathimatuz; Haqiqi, Ahmad Syarof; Nazar, Fadlin Ragil; Ramadhana, Aqsha; Gibbons, Nadine Elizabeth
Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya Vol 7 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : the Faculty of Ushuluddin, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jw.v7i2.22267

Abstract

Islamic Kejawen tradition is carried out by most Javanese. Islamic Kejawen is an acculturation process between Islamic values and Javanese values, especially in the mysticism aspect. This writing aims to analyse the Islamic Kejawen tradition in Sendang Village and its role in increasing community awareness in dealing with disasters. This research employs a qualitative method including library and field research. The data was obtained using interviews, participation observation, and collecting secondary data. The secondary data was gathered from books, journals, and other scientific works. The study found that the Islamic Kejawen tradition has a significant role in developing community harmony one of which is preserving nature through the annual cultural festival. Furthermore, this tradition has a role in increasing the community’s awareness of avoiding disasters. The Tetek Melek tradition, the jaranan, Grebeg wuyen are the annuals festival conducted in increasing community awareness of their livelihood. The festival conducted is not only for blessing rituals toward the sanctification of God for their wealth but also as media in increasing community awareness for maintaining the environment. In Javanese mysticism, it is explained that God exists in every sphere of activity and natural phenomena as a manifest of the Almighty God’s rewards. The contribution of this research is to provide knowledge about local wisdom in the Kejawen Islamic tradition, especially those found in Sendang Village, Tulungagung Regency. The analysis of this study explains that the Kejawen Islamic tradition can build awareness of disasters.
City resilience strategies in dealing with the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic: Using socio-ecological systems Fitrianto, Achmad Room; Hasna Anugerah Viola
Digital Theory, Culture & Society Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): July
Publisher : C-DISC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61126/dtcs.v1i1.6

Abstract

Many aspects of human life have been changed by the COVID-19. Urban development model is one of the various changes. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate strategies or policies related to landscape and urban management. This writing study the concept of urban resilience in dealing with the post COVID-19 pandemic using a socio-ecological system to provide strategies related to these problems. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method by collecting data sources from the literature study. The data analysis used content analysis techniques. The study provides critical analysis in terms of the city's resilience strategy in dealing with the postCOVID-19 pandemic using a socio-ecological systems approach. There are three elements or strategies are found, namely economic resilience, consumer behavior (society adaptation), and environmental changes.
Islamization in Pakistan from Iskandar Ali Mirza to General Zia ul Haq: Socio-political Comparative Analysis Ahmed, Ishfaq; Fitrianto, Achmad Room; Hamid, Ahmed Munir
Nadwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Nadwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/nw.2024.18.1.20282

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to critically analyze the process of Islamization with the view of economic, political, and constitutional development in Pakistan. For this purpose, in-depth literature, and newspaper articles were analyzed from 1956 to 1988.  The findings of the in-depth analysis show that from 1956 to 1988, Pakistan saw strong military rule comprising 25 years of martial law collectively during this period. The first attempt to bring Islamization into the country was carried out in 1956 by promulgating an objective resolution. To successfully implement the agenda of Islamization, different government-based Islamic institutions were established: the Islamic Advisory Council and the Islamic Research Center. Bhutto and Zia came into power on the Islamic slogans; Muslim equality and Islamic system. Bhutto brought the 1973 constitution and declared Islam as a religion of the state and also declared Ahamdiya as non-Muslims due to their un-Islamic beliefs. General Zia introduced different Islamic laws through presential order, which describes the harsh punishment for major crimes, changed the direction of the law of evidence, and established Shariat Courts, which were specialized in giving the verdict according to the principles of Islam. It is evident that the political instability and intense martial law led Pakistan into a “politically devastated country” and most of the rulers during this period were strongly against democracy. Therefore, this study helps the reader to figure out the impact of the Islamization policies of different rulers on Pakistani society.
Land Bank Sebagai Solusi Inovatif Pembangunan Keberlanjutan: Mengatasi Perubahan Penggunaan Tanah di Kabupaten Sidoarjo Rahmadhani, Shelvia Agustine; Fitrianto, Achmad Room
JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : PPJP ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The rate of increase in population in Sidoarjo Regency continues to increase, and Sidoarjo Regency has medium and large industrial areas spread across 18 sub-districts. Of course, this will impact changes in land use in Sidoarjo Regency. In this way, the increasing demand for land in Sidoarjo Regency is not only for meeting residential needs but also for development in the industrial sector. The increase in demand for land will result in the availability of land becoming scarce, land market prices becoming unstable, and various problems arising. Seeing these problems, research was used to review whether the Land Bank concept could be a solution. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The presence of the Land Bank is considered a way to make land management more productive. The study regarding Banklank in Sidoarjo Regency needs to be reviewed again by the local government so that land availability is balanced for the community. By implementing the Land Bank concept in Sidoarjo Regency, inefficient land use can be minimized, and the amount of land for the future can be maintained.
Co-Authors Abdul Karim Hasibuan Achsania Hendratmi agustin, riska Ahmad Khoirur Rohim Ahmad Syarof Haqiqi Ahmad, Ardhi Seiva Ahmed, Ishfaq Ahsan, Muhamad Aidah Kamaliah Ajeng Tita Nawangsari Alfath Iqbaal Chairulhaq Alvina Mutia Hendarti Ana Toni Roby Candra Yudha Anasa, Fadhillah Avichena  Andri Afianto Andriani Samsuri Aprillia, Avisa Sekar Aqsha Ramadhana Ardhi Seiva Ahmad Arif Nur Aini, Istantya Ningrum Wahyu Arista, Setia Rini Athifa W. Fitri Khoirunnisa Ayu Fahmi Rosydianah Azizah, Aprilia Nur Betty Silfia Billah, Muhammad Arif Churin Iin Darmawan, Andre Pupung Deddy Setyawan Dewi Setya Rahmawati Dimas Arsvendo Een Rizki Amaliyah Fadlin Ragil Nazar Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi Faizah Lailaturrohmah Fathimatuz Zahroh Fathimatuz Zahroh, Fathimatuz Fira Talitha Salsabila FIRDAYANTI HADIANSYAH Firdayanti Hadiansyah Fitri Mellynia Astiti Fitrianti, Yuyun Gibbons, Nadine Elizabeth Hamid, Ahmad Munir Hamid, Ahmed Munir Haqiqi, Ahmad Syarof Hasna Anugerah Viola Hasna Anugerah Viola Hikmah, Lailatul Himma Ellhaya Ifa Nur Azizah Ifa Nur Azizah Iftekhar Ahmed Robin Ignatia Martha Hendrati Insiyah, Aslichatul Islacha, Chikmatul Jodi Rizki Kusuma Junjunan, Mochammad Ilyas Khoirun Niam Kholison, Rohmatul Farohah Khusnul Khotimah Kusuma, Jodi Rizki Lailatul Amaliyah M Fathullah Masruroh, Aniswatun Maydila Kifty Arinda Mohammad Azharudin Muhammad Arif Billah Muhammad Fauzin Nur Muhammad, Auwalu Shuaibu Nadine Elizabeth Gibbons Nadya Safirasari Setiawan Nazar, Fadlin Ragil Noormann Atoillah Nur Syam Nuruni Ika Kusuma Wardhani Oslam Ahmadia Paramita, Ayu Dyah Pertiwi, Tanza Dona Pratiwi, Fitriyana Eka Puspa Arum Yasinatul Putri Intani Aisa Masruil Putri Intani Aisa Masruil Putri, Larasati Widya Rahayu, Putri Dwi Rahmadhani, Shelvia Agustine Rahmat Rizki Sinulingga Ramadhana, Aqsha Ramadhani, Eka Nur Wahyu Safitri Ramadhani, Rina Reza Milenia Fendi Ries Dyah Fitriyah Rofiqotur Riskiyah Rohim, Ahmad Khoirur Rufaedah, Dina Anisya Salma Fajriani Putri Septiana Hidayanti Setiani, Salsa Yuli Silviana Safitri Siti Alfia Ayu Rohmayanti Siti Hasna Madinah Sri Wigati Tika Pratiwi Ummah, Umrotul Khoiroh Viola, Hasna Anugerah Yasinatul, Puspa Arum Zahrotun Nadhifa Zakiyatul Fakhiroh