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All Journal Publikasi Pendidikan Jurnal Ekonomi : Journal of Economic El-HARAKAH : Jurnal Budaya Islam Ekuitas: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Nadwa : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Jurnal Transportasi Al-Ulum Jurnal Master Pariwisata (JUMPA) I-ECONOMICS: A Research Journal on Islamic Economics Kubik Wawasan : Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya WARTA Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan MUSLIM HERITAGE: JURNAL DIALOG ISLAM DENGAN REALITAS Jurnal Dakwah: Media Komunikasi dan Dakwah Jurnal Al-Qardh Jurnal Pengabdian UntukMu NegeRI Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi dan Bisnis Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Madania: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) Riau Journal of Empowerment ABDIMAS SILIWANGI Cakrawala: Jurnal Litbang Kebijakan Syarikat : Jurnal Rumpun Ekonomi Syariah EDUKATIF : JURNAL ILMU PENDIDIKAN Jurnal Public Policy Dedication : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian JIMEK : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Desa-Kota : Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah, Kota, dan Pemukiman Jurnal Socius: Journal of Sociology Research and Education Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ) Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Kontemporer ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement Jurnal E-Bis: Ekonomi Bisnis Jurnal Abdidas El-Qist : Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) GUYUB: Journal of Community Engagement JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan KUBIK: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmiah Matematika Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin Joong-Ki : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Muslim Heritage Dedication : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Warta LPM Joong-Ki Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Ekuitas Jurnal Pnedidikan Ekonomi Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) Joong-Ki Digital Theory, Culture & Society JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan
Achmad Room Fitrianto
UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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MENAVIGASI TANTANGAN FISKAL: EFEKTIVITAS SUKUK SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN ALTERNATIF PEMBIAYAAN DEFISIT DI INDONESIA Masruroh, Aniswatun; Fitrianto, Achmad Room
I-Economics Vol 9 No 2 (2023): I-ECONOMICS: A Research Journal on Islamic Economics
Publisher : Islamic Economics Program, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/ieconomics.v9i2.20351

Abstract

In the past half-decade, Indonesia encountered its highest budget deficit in 2022, amounting to IDR 464.3 trillion or 2.38% of the nation's GDP, as reported by the Ministry of Finance. To counteract this, the government formulates the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN) annually, serving as a pivotal tool for national welfare and economic governance. Governed by fiscal policy, APBN orchestrates government revenue and spending to propel economic enhancement. This paper scrutinizes the efficacy of sukuk as a deficit financing alternative, considering policies, implementation strategies, targeting precision, and procedural efficiency. The study, covering the period from 2018 to 2023, accentuates sukuk's resilience amidst economic uncertainties. Key determinants of sukuk effectiveness include well-aligned policies with national objectives, collaborative execution involving diverse stakeholders, congruence with targeted goals, and streamlined processes adhering to legislative frameworks. The research further delves into the varied spectrum of sukuk instruments traded in the market, distinguishing between tradable and non-tradeable categories. Tradable sukuk exhibit liquidity advantages, while non-tradable sukuk offer price stability. Indonesia's substantial growth in sukuk from 2020 to January 2023 underscores its potential in a predominantly Muslim-populated country. This research method is qualitative with a literature study approach obtained from secondary data. The results of this research are that sukuk is very effective as an alternative financing method. This is proven by an increase in total assets in 2022 amounting to IDR 131.46 trillion from 68 issuers and there were 512 recorded emissions using a circulating nominal value of IDR 459.15 trillion and US$ 47.5 million
Tenaga Muda Pertanian dan Ketahanan Pangan di Indonesia Setiani, Salsa Yuli; Pratiwi, Tika; Fitrianto, Achmad Room
CAKRAWALA Vol 15, No 2: Desember 2021
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32781/cakrawala.v15i2.386

Abstract

Petani berperan dalam pembangunan nasional. Petani juga berperan penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan masyarakat. Sumber Daya Manusia di sektor pertanian yang mempunyai kualitas yang baik merupakan salah satu faktor penentu kemajuan pembangunan sektor pertanian. Tetapi, pembangunan sektor pertanian di Indonesia menghadapi masalah yang cukup serius, yaitu minimnya generasi muda yang enggan untuk bekerja dalam sektor pertanian. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis minimnya tenaga kerja usia muda terhadap sektor pertanian sehingga berdampak buruk terhadap ketahanan pangan di Indonesia. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif karena berhubungan langsung dengan kehidupan manusia secara fundamental yang bergantung pada observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa minimnya tenaga kerja usia muda dalam sektor pertanian dikarenakan kurangnya minat dan kepercayaan akan sektor pertanian yang dianggap kurang menjanjikan untuk masa depan. Namun, tenaga muda dalam sektor pertanian sangat dibutuhkan untuk memepertahankan serta memajukan pangan di Indonesia.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Mitigasi bencana pada Generasi Muda Melalui Sosialisasi di SMPN 1 Sendang Kabupaten Tulungagung Fitrianto, Achmad Room; Ummah, Umrotul Khoiroh; Fitrianti, Yuyun; Islacha, Chikmatul; Arif Nur Aini, Istantya Ningrum Wahyu; Anasa, Fadhillah Avichena 
Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Kuras Institute & Scidac Plus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51214/japamul.v3i2.637

Abstract

Indonesia, sebagai negara beriklim tropis dengan dua musim, yakni musim panas dan musim hujan, memiliki kondisi geografis yang beragam yang menciptakan potensi besar untuk bencana hidrometeorologi. Bencana ini terjadi akibat perubahan iklim dan kerusakan lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas manusia. Beberapa jenis bencana hidrometeorologi yang terjadi di Indonesia meliputi banjir, tanah longsor, kebakaran hutan, puting beliung, dan kekeringan, yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor alam dan faktor manusia. Desa Sendang, terletak di lereng Gunung Wilis, Kabupaten Tulungagung, memiliki topografi yang miring dan curam serta banyak tanjakan. Wilayah ini memiliki potensi bencana, terutama tanah longsor. Contoh nyata adalah terjadinya bencana longsor di Desa Nglurup yang berdekatan dengan Desa Sendang. Oleh karena itu, perlu meningkatkan kesadaran dan kesiapsiagaan terhadap potensi bencana di Desa Sendang. Kegiatan sosialisasi mitigasi bencana di SMPN 1 Sendang bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada generasi muda mengenai bencana dan bagaimana mereka dapat berkontribusi dalam mengurangi risiko bencana. Kegiatan ini mencakup pemilahan sampah, filtrasi air, dan mitigasi bencana tanah longsor. Sosialisasi ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan melibatkan mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya sebagai fasilitator. Hasil sosialisasi menunjukkan bahwa siswa-siswi SMPN 1 Sendang sangat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini. Mereka belajar cara memilah sampah, menyaring air sungai, dan memahami risiko tanah longsor. Selain itu, mereka juga terlibat dalam praktik langsung seperti penanaman pohon sebagai upaya reboisasi. Sosialisasi ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang potensi bencana di wilayah mereka dan pentingnya kesiapsiagaan.Sosialisasi mitigasi bencana kepada generasi muda merupakan langkah penting dalam menjaga kelestarian alam dan mengurangi risiko bencana di masa depan. Upaya ini juga menciptakan kesadaran akan tanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Kegiatan ini sebaiknya terus dilakukan untuk generasi-generasi selanjutnya guna menjaga kelestarian alam dan mengurangi risiko bencana.
PERAN PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL BAGI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA: TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG DI ERA GLOBALISASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM Rufaedah, Dina Anisya; Fitrianto, Achmad Room
MUSLIM HERITAGE Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Muslim Heritage: Jurnal Dialog Islam dengan Realitas
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/muslimheritage.v9i1.7707

Abstract

AbstractA country is said to be successful and successfully represented through a high rate of economic growth, it can be achieved by one of them is through export and import activities. As Islam views the economy by looking at the practices that have been carried out by the Prophet Muhammad, his family and companions who have conducted cross-country trade in the Arabian Peninsula, the border areas of Yemen, Bahrain, Syria and others. The problem arises that export activities are lower than imports, causing the trade balance to be negative, the exchange rate and people’s purchasing power to decline so that it can affect economic growth. Economic growth cannot be far from economic development, because economic development encourages economic growth, and conversely economic growth will facilitate the process of economic development. This article discusses the role of international trade for Indonesia’s economic growth from an Islamic perspective using the literature review method. It can be seen that Indonesia’s economy has improved in 2022. This can be seen from the increase in export and import activities that are being carried out by Indonesia and the increase in national income as indicated by the value of GDP obtained by Indonesia. Exports carried out by Indonesia are one of the steps to increase the country’s national income, thus the economy can grow and improve in the future. AbstrakSuatu negara dikatakan sukses dan berhasil terpresentasikan melalui laju kecepatan pertumbuhan ekonominya yang tinggi, hal itu dapat dicapai dengan salah satunya ialah melalui kegiatan ekspor dan impor. Sebagaimana Islam memandang ekonomi dengan melihat praktik yang telah di lakukan oleh Rasulullah SAW, keluarga dan para sahabatnya yang telah melakukan perdagangan lintas negara di Jazirah Arab, wilayah perbatasan Yaman, Bahrain, Syria dan lainnya. Permasalahannya muncul kegiatan ekspor ternyata lebih rendah dari impor sehingga menyebabkan neraca perdagangan menjadi negatif, nilai tukar serta daya beli masyarakat menurun sehingga hal tersebut dapat berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pertumbuhan ekonomi (economic growth) tidak bisa jauh dari pembangunan ekonomi, sebab pembangunan ekonomi mendorong terjadinya pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan sebaliknya pertumbuhan ekonomi akan memperlancar jalannya proses pembangunan ekonomi. Artikel ini mendiskusikan tentang peranan perdagangan internasional bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia perspektif Islam menggunakan metode literature review. Dapat diketahui bahwa ekonomi Indonesia telah membaik pada tahun 2022. Hal ini terlihat dari meningkatnya kegiatan ekspor dan impor yang tengah dilakukan oleh Indonesia serta meningkatnya pendapatan nasional yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai GDP yang diperoleh Indonesia. Ekspor yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia merupakan salah satu langkah untuk meningkatkan pendapatan nasional negara, dengan demikian maka ekonomi dapat semakin tumbuh dan membaik kedepannya.
PERAN PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL BAGI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA: TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG DI ERA GLOBALISASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM Rufaedah, Dina Anisya; Fitrianto, Achmad Room
MUSLIM HERITAGE Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Muslim Heritage: Jurnal Dialog Islam dengan Realitas
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/muslimheritage.v9i1.7707

Abstract

AbstractA country is said to be successful and successfully represented through a high rate of economic growth, it can be achieved by one of them is through export and import activities. As Islam views the economy by looking at the practices that have been carried out by the Prophet Muhammad, his family and companions who have conducted cross-country trade in the Arabian Peninsula, the border areas of Yemen, Bahrain, Syria and others. The problem arises that export activities are lower than imports, causing the trade balance to be negative, the exchange rate and people’s purchasing power to decline so that it can affect economic growth. Economic growth cannot be far from economic development, because economic development encourages economic growth, and conversely economic growth will facilitate the process of economic development. This article discusses the role of international trade for Indonesia’s economic growth from an Islamic perspective using the literature review method. It can be seen that Indonesia’s economy has improved in 2022. This can be seen from the increase in export and import activities that are being carried out by Indonesia and the increase in national income as indicated by the value of GDP obtained by Indonesia. Exports carried out by Indonesia are one of the steps to increase the country’s national income, thus the economy can grow and improve in the future. AbstrakSuatu negara dikatakan sukses dan berhasil terpresentasikan melalui laju kecepatan pertumbuhan ekonominya yang tinggi, hal itu dapat dicapai dengan salah satunya ialah melalui kegiatan ekspor dan impor. Sebagaimana Islam memandang ekonomi dengan melihat praktik yang telah di lakukan oleh Rasulullah SAW, keluarga dan para sahabatnya yang telah melakukan perdagangan lintas negara di Jazirah Arab, wilayah perbatasan Yaman, Bahrain, Syria dan lainnya. Permasalahannya muncul kegiatan ekspor ternyata lebih rendah dari impor sehingga menyebabkan neraca perdagangan menjadi negatif, nilai tukar serta daya beli masyarakat menurun sehingga hal tersebut dapat berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pertumbuhan ekonomi (economic growth) tidak bisa jauh dari pembangunan ekonomi, sebab pembangunan ekonomi mendorong terjadinya pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan sebaliknya pertumbuhan ekonomi akan memperlancar jalannya proses pembangunan ekonomi. Artikel ini mendiskusikan tentang peranan perdagangan internasional bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia perspektif Islam menggunakan metode literature review. Dapat diketahui bahwa ekonomi Indonesia telah membaik pada tahun 2022. Hal ini terlihat dari meningkatnya kegiatan ekspor dan impor yang tengah dilakukan oleh Indonesia serta meningkatnya pendapatan nasional yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai GDP yang diperoleh Indonesia. Ekspor yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia merupakan salah satu langkah untuk meningkatkan pendapatan nasional negara, dengan demikian maka ekonomi dapat semakin tumbuh dan membaik kedepannya.
PENERAPAN TRANSIT-ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT KOTA SURABAYA MENUJU GREEN DAN SUSTAINABLE CITY Pratiwi, Fitriyana Eka; Fitrianto, Achmad Room
Jurnal Transportasi Vol. 23 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Transportasi
Publisher : Forum Studi Transportasi antar Perguruan Tinggi (FSTPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/jtrans.v23i3.7550.168 - 176

Abstract

Sustainable urban development requires serious attention to the relationship between urban transportation and green open spaces. The concept of Transit Oriented Development (TOD) has emerged as a practical approach to integrating these aspects. Surabaya faces challenges in addressing transportation issues while maintaining the sustainability of green open spaces. This research uses the TOD concept to study the relationship between urban transportation and green open spaces in Surabaya. A qualitative research approach is employed, supported by available secondary data. The research analysis results indicate that the TOD concept can enhance the relationship between urban transportation and green open spaces. Reducing the use of private vehicles can help mitigate adverse environmental impacts and improve access to green open spaces through better integrating public transport with the local environment. Critical elements in ensuring the sustainability of green open spaces include community involvement. Stakeholder involvement is crucial in designing and implementing the TOD concept to achieve the goals of sustainable urban development in Surabaya. ABSTRAK Pembangunan kota berkelanjutan memerlukan perhatian serius terhadap hubungan antara transportasi perkotaan dan ruang terbuka hijau. Konsep Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) telah muncul sebagai pendekatan yang efektif untuk mengintegrasikan hal tersebut. Kota Surabaya menghadapi tantangan dalam mengatasi masalah transportasi dan menjaga keberlanjutan ruang terbuka hijau. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melakukan kajian dengan menggunakan konsep TOD, hubungan antara transportasi perkotaan dan ruang terbuka hijau di Surabaya. Penelitian kualitatif dilakukan dengan ditunjang oleh data sekunder yang tersedia. Hasil analisis penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa gagasan TOD dapat meningkatkan hubungan antara transportasi perkotaan dan kawasan terbuka hijau. Pengurangan penggunaan kendaraan pribadi dapat membantu mengurangi dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan dan meningkatkan aksesibilitas ke ruang terbuka hijau, melalui integrasi angkutan umum yang lebih baik dengan lingkungan setempat. Elemen kunci dalam memastikan kelangsungan kawasan terbuka hijau adalah keterlibatan masyarakat. Dalam upaya pemenuhan tujuan pembangunan kota berkelanjutan di Surabaya, dibutuhkan keterlibatan para pemangku kepentingan dalam perancangan dan implementasi konsep TOD.
Assessing the Impact of the AKFTA on Indonesia-South Korea Trade Flows: A Panel Data Analysis Fitrianto, Achmad Room; Ramadhani, Rina
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): BILP
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/bilp.2024.1057

Abstract

This study examines the impact of the ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Area (AKFTA) on trade flows between Indonesia and South Korea. This cooperation will impact trade diversion or even trade creation between Indonesia and countries in ASEAN-Korea. This study uses panel data regression analysis and secondary data sources on trade and other macroeconomics from various trusted institutions, such as United Nations, World Bank, etc., as well as the results of scientific research. The research results show that the implementation of AKFTA causes trade diversion on the export side and trade creation on the import side. The findings of this study also highlight that the implementation of AKFTA has an impact on the tendency to increase the value of Indonesian imports from both AKFTA members and non-members. However, the aggregate effect of AKFTA on trade creation is still more significant than trade diversion. Therefore, to overcome the trade diversion resulting from AKFTA, the government can make various efforts by negotiating with trading partner countries to obtain tariff reductions and open market access to new products.
From Marginalization to Recognition: The Impact of Islamic Political Economy on Indonesia's Islamic Economy During the New Order Hamid, Ahmad Munir; Fitrianto, Achmad Room; Ahmed, Ishfaq
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2024.15.1.20305

Abstract

The New Order era (1966–1998) marks a pivotal period in Indonesia's political and economic history. This study examines the influence of Islamic political economy on the evolution of Islamic economy during this time, using a literature review to explore how political dynamics and economic policies shaped its development. The findings reveal that Islamic political economy faced significant challenges due to the New Order government's focus on capitalist and industrial-oriented policies, which often marginalized sharia-based economic systems. For instance, the Islamic banking sector struggled to expand as regulations were more favorable to conventional banks. Despite these obstacles, intellectual groups and scholars sought to integrate Islamic principles into national policies, with the establishment of Islamic financial institutions like Bank Muamalat Indonesia in 1991 serving as a milestone. By the end of the New Order era, there was a noticeable increase in public interest and awareness of Islamic economy, driven by political shifts and a growing desire for a fairer, Islamic-aligned economic system. Consequently, Islamic economics began to gain wider recognition, eventually becoming an integral part of the national economic framework.
Exploring Banking Reforms in Nigeria: Economic Impacts and Future Implications Muhammad, Auwalu Shuaibu; Fitrianto, Achmad Room
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2024.15.1.20357

Abstract

In the growing global economy, establishing a robust banking sector has become an essential concern for governments worldwide. Nigeria, like many other nations, has witnessed successive governments implementing economic reforms to navigate the challenges of the global market. Given the indispensable role of the financial sector, particularly banking industry, numerous reforms have been legislated over the past three decades. This paper examines these banking reforms and their profound impacts on the Nigerian economy. The primary objective of this study is to consolidate and synthesize the findings of previous empirical research regarding banking reforms and their effects on Nigeria's economy, as measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This paper employed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). The analysis reveals that the banking reforms undertaken by successive Nigerian governments have significantly influenced the nation's economic growth. However, the persistent issue of high interest rates poses a deterrent to investors seeking loans and advances. Consequently, the study advocates for a strategic shift in lending practices within the real sector towards Islamic banks, where loans are structured based on profit and loss sharing rather than conventional interest-based mechanisms. Furthermore, the paper emphasizes the need for future banking reforms to address recurring inflationary pressures and foreign exchange market volatility in Nigeria.
Islamization in Pakistan from Iskandar Ali Mirza to General Zia ul Haq: Socio-political Comparative Analysis Ahmed, Ishfaq; Fitrianto, Achmad Room; Hamid, Ahmed Munir
Nadwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Nadwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : FITK UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/nw.2024.18.1.20282

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to critically analyze the process of Islamization with the view of economic, political, and constitutional development in Pakistan. For this purpose, in-depth literature, and newspaper articles were analyzed from 1956 to 1988.  The findings of the in-depth analysis show that from 1956 to 1988, Pakistan saw strong military rule comprising 25 years of martial law collectively during this period. The first attempt to bring Islamization into the country was carried out in 1956 by promulgating an objective resolution. To successfully implement the agenda of Islamization, different government-based Islamic institutions were established: the Islamic Advisory Council and the Islamic Research Center. Bhutto and Zia came into power on the Islamic slogans; Muslim equality and Islamic system. Bhutto brought the 1973 constitution and declared Islam as a religion of the state and also declared Ahamdiya as non-Muslims due to their un-Islamic beliefs. General Zia introduced different Islamic laws through presential order, which describes the harsh punishment for major crimes, changed the direction of the law of evidence, and established Shariat Courts, which were specialized in giving the verdict according to the principles of Islam. It is evident that the political instability and intense martial law led Pakistan into a “politically devastated country” and most of the rulers during this period were strongly against democracy. Therefore, this study helps the reader to figure out the impact of the Islamization policies of different rulers on Pakistani society.
Co-Authors Abdul Hakim Abdul Karim Hasibuan Achsania Hendratmi agustin, riska Ahmad Khoirur Rohim Ahmad Munir Hamid Ahmad Syarof Haqiqi Ahmad, Ardhi Seiva Ahmed, Ishfaq Ahsan, Muhamad Aidah Kamaliah Ajeng Tita Nawangsari Alfath Iqbaal Chairulhaq Alvina Mutia Hendarti Ana Toni Roby Candra Yudha Anasa, Fadhillah Avichena  Andini Bina Fauziah Andri Afianto Andriani Samsuri Aprillia, Avisa Sekar Aqsha Ramadhana Ardhi Seiva Ahmad Arif Nur Aini, Istantya Ningrum Wahyu Arista, Setia Rini Aslichatul Insiyah Athifa W. Fitri Khoirunnisa Ayu Fahmi Rosydianah Azizah, Aprilia Nur Betty Silfia Billah, Muhammad Arif Churin Iin Danmaraya, Mubarak Aliyu Darmawan, Andre Pupung Deddy Setyawan Dewi Setya Rahmawati Dimas Arsvendo Een Rizki Amaliyah Fadlin Ragil Nazar Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi Faridatus Shobiyah Fathimatuz Zahroh Fathimatuz Zahroh, Fathimatuz Fatikhah Ghofi Nabila Fikha Nur Anisa Fira Talitha Salsabila FIRDAYANTI HADIANSYAH Firdayanti Hadiansyah Fitri Mellynia Astiti Fitriana Dewi Fitrianti, Yuyun Gibbons, Nadine Elizabeth Hamid, Ahmed Munir Hanif Dzaky Rahmatullah Haqiqi, Ahmad Syarof Hasna Anugerah Viola Hasna Anugerah Viola Hikmah, Lailatul Himma Ellhaya Ifa Nur Azizah Ifa Nur Azizah Iftekhar Ahmed Robin Ika Putri Susilowati Islacha, Chikmatul Jodi Rizki Kusuma Khoirun Niam Kholison, Rohmatul Farohah Khusnul Khotimah Kusuma, Jodi Rizki Lailatul Amaliyah Lailaturrohmah, Faizah Luthfiyah Syafa Faizzah M Fathullah M. Handri Ansah Martha Hendrati, Ignatia Mas Adah Masruroh, Aniswatun Maydila Kifty Arinda Mijinyawa, Sadiq Ibrahim Mochammad Ilyas Junjunan Mohammad Azharudin Muhamad Ahsan Muhammad Arif Billah Muhammad Fatchullah El Islami Muhammad Fauzin Nur Muhammad, Auwalu Shuaibu Nabila, Fatikhah Ghofi Nadine Elizabeth Gibbons Nadya Safirasari Setiawan Naswa Faqrizah Al-Widad Nasywa Anindya Wiraputri Nazar, Fadlin Ragil Noormann Atoillah Nur Afiyatur Rohmah NUR FAUZIYAH Nur Syam Nurul Lathifah Nuruni Ika Kusuma Wardhani Oslam Ahmadia Paramita, Ayu Dyah Pegy Dwi Yuliani Purwanto Pertiwi, Tanza Dona Pratiwi, Fitriyana Eka Puspa Arum Yasinatul Putri Intani Aisa Masruil Putri Intani Aisa Masruil Putri, Larasati Widya Rahayu, Putri Dwi Rahmadhani, Shelvia Agustine Rahmat Rizki Sinulingga Ramadhana, Aqsha Ramadhani, Eka Nur Wahyu Safitri Ramadhani, Rina Reza Milenia Fendi Ries Dyah Fitriyah Riska Agustin Rofiqotur Riskiyah Rohim, Ahmad Khoirur Rufaedah, Dina Anisya Salma Fajriani Putri Sedjati, Mangesti Waluyo Septiana Hidayanti Setia Rini Arista Setiani, Salsa Yuli Shidqie, Azzam Silviana Safitri Siti Alfia Ayu Rohmayanti Siti Hasna Madinah Slamet Dwi Chandra Sri Wigati Tika Pratiwi Tri Sukma Yuwana Ummah, Umrotul Khoiroh Viola, Hasna Anugerah Yasinatul, Puspa Arum Zahrotun Nadhifa Zakiyatul Fakhiroh