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All Journal jurnal niara Jurnal Agribisnis Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) Jurnal Pertanian Agros Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian JURNAL AGRICA Logista: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Menara Ilmu International Journal of Agricultural Sciences Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari Journal of Integrated Agribusiness PINISI Discretion Review Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR) Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi) Journal of Socio Economics on Tropical Agriculture (Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Tropis) (JOSETA) Peternakan Abdi Masyarakat (PETAMAS)
Rusda Khairati
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas. Andalas
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DAMPAK EKONOMI PERKEBUNAN BESAR KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT DI NAGARI SALAREH AIA BARAT KECAMATAN PALEMBAYAN AGAM (Studi Kasus PT. AMP Plantation) Ade Sri Novianti; Rusda Khairati; Rini Hakimi
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2025.009.03.9

Abstract

In Indonesia, the development of oil palm plantations in 2018-2022 continues to increase every year, consisting of State-Owned Enterprises (PBN), Private Companies and People's Plantations, the largest oil palm plantations are private companies because the producers of the best plantation product commodities, one of which is produced by Indonesia, can help improve the economy and employment. This is what makes domestic and foreign investors interested in investing in the form of oil palm plantations as producers of export CPO. This study aims to analyze the economic impact of large oil palm plantations on people's lives and factors influencing economic development. The method uses a qualitative method. The population uses 3 key informants and 30 samples with a purposive sampling technique. The results of the study found that the economic impact of large oil palm plantations on people's lives is in the form of: increased income as seen from the increase in the amount of income received by the community. The reduction in unemployment is seen from the majority of people who currently work in companies and work in other fields such as trading and becoming palm oil collectors, the increase in business opportunities for the community is seen from the increasing number of businesses developed by the community such as selling daily necessities, renting shophouses, and becoming household assistants. Factors that influence the economic development of the community are the natural resources owned by the community, the land is fertile, human resources have sufficient knowledge about oil palm cultivation, the technology used by modern and traditional communities, the smart work culture that has been cultivated by the community and the capital resources owned by the community.
Arima Model for Forecasting Coffee Productivity in West Sumatra, Indonesia Mutiara, Vonny Indah; Putri, Dwi Nur'aini; Khairati, Rusda
Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/ijar.v6i2.673

Abstract

As the 10th highest coffee-producing region in Indonesia, West Sumatra played a significant role in the country's coffee sector. Coffee productivity in West Sumatra had been fluctuating; therefore, accurate productivity forecasting was essential for effective coffee farm management, resource allocation, and market stability. This study aimed to identify the best forecasting model for predicting coffee productivity in West Sumatra from 2024 to 2028. The research method used was the descriptive analysis method, applying a time series forecasting approach. The data used in this study were historical records of coffee productivity in West Sumatra for the past 24 years. The data were annual figures from 2000 to 2023. The results showed that ARIMA (1,3,0) was the most suitable, with a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) below 50%. This indicated a declining trend in coffee productivity over the forecast period. The projected productivity values (tons per hectare) were 1.000 in 2024, 0.6266 in 2025, 0.6125 in 2026, 0.0538 in 2027, and -0.1709 in 2028. The pattern of minor variations suggested that the ARIMA (1,3,0) model reflected an unstable and downward trend in coffee productivity.
Efektifitas Program Bantuan Ternak Sapi Potong Sebagai Salah Satu Strategi Penganggulangan Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Devi Yanti; Asdi Agustar; Rusda Khairati
Jurnal Niara Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Mei
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU ADMINISTRASI UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/niara.v16i1.13951

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the benefits of the beef cattle assistance program from the aspect of employment, the addition of cash and non-cash values ​​and to determine the effectiveness of the beef cattle assistance program in improving the economy of the Padang Pariaman district community. This research used survey method and analyzed with descriptive statistics. From the research, it was found that the Beef Cattle Assistance Program was able to absorb family labor as follows: assistance for 1-2 cows absorbs labor Male 0.32 HKP, female 0.27 HKP, for assistance 3-4 beef cattle absorb labor male 0.69 HKP and female 0.28 HKP, while for the assistance of cows above 5 heads, male labor is 0.57 HKP, female is 0.35 HKP and child labor is 0.21 HKP. Assistance for 1 cow that is raised for 7 years, the total cash and non-cash value is Rp. 431.174/month. For those raised for 5 years, the total value of cash and non-cash is Rp. 781,981/month. while cows raised for 3 years total added value of Rp 277,778/month. Assistance with 2 cows that were reared for 7 years, the total added value obtained was Rp. 713,245/month and those raised for 5 years, the total value of steadfastness was Rp. 1120,000/month. for bulls of 3 or more cows with a maintenance period of 7 years, the total added value obtained is Rp. 682.589 / month. The beef cattle assistance program has not been effective in improving the economy of the community in Padang Pariaman distric
Analisis Viabilitas Usahatani Padi pada Petani Padi di Nagari Taram Kecamatan Harau Muharami, Kissi; Tanjung, Faidil; Khairati, Rusda
JOSETA Journal of Socio-economics on Tropical Agriculture Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/joseta.v5i2.392

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pendapatan, keuntungan dan viabilitas finansial usahatani padi di Nagari Taram Kecamatan Harau. Metode penelitian adalah metode survei. Pengambilan sampel petani dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan petani responden adalah Rp 8.272.000/luas lahan/MT dan Rp 16.981.816/Ha/MT. Rata-rata keuntungan yang didapatkan adalah sebesar Rp 6.072.502/luas lahan/MT dan Rp 10.688.644/Ha/MT. Sedangkan rata-rata viabilitas petani padi yaitu Rp -176.229,63. Atas dasar ini, disarankan kepada petani untuk menggunakan teknologi dan inovasi-inovasi terbaru agar bisa mengurangi penggunaan tenaga kerja. Diharapkan penyuluh membimbing petani untuk pengurangan tenaga kerja guna meningkatkan pendapatan usahatani.
Analisis Efisiensi Ekonomi Penggunaan Faktor-Faktor Produksi Tahu di Kota Padang Revi, Debby Shintia; Syahni, Rahmat; Khairati, Rusda
JOSETA Journal of Socio-economics on Tropical Agriculture Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/joseta.v5i2.467

Abstract

Tahu merupakan salah satu komoditi yang sangat digemari oleh masyarakat. Namun, bahan baku utama pembuatan tahu adalah kedelai impor dengan harga yang relatif tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi pengolahan kedelai terhadap produksi tahu dan mengetahui efisiensi ekonomi penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi tahu di Kota Padang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei menggunakan 30 produsen tahu yang didapatkan menggunakan metode sensus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dengan bantuan kuisioner. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu analisis regresi berganda dengan fungsi Cobb-Douglas dan analisis efisiensi ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor produksi bahan baku, tenaga kerja, jam kerja dan mesin giling berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi tahu pada agroindustri tahu di Kota Padang dengan koefisien determinasi (R2)= 96,7% sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang belum dimasukkan dalam model. 
Analisis Usaha Tahu di Kota Pariaman Shidiq, Arrahman Al; Sari, Rina; Khairati, Rusda
JOSETA Journal of Socio-economics on Tropical Agriculture Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/joseta.v6i1.483

Abstract

Agroindustri kedelai, khususnya pembuatan tahu, di Kota Pariaman potensial untuk dikembangkan karena adanya potensi peningkatan permintaan seiring jumlah penduduk yang banyak dan lokasi geografis wilayah yang dekat dengan Kota Padang sebagai pusat perdagangan bahan baku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil dan manajemen usaha serta menganalisis keuntungan dan titik impas usaha tahu di Kota Pariaman. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode deskriptif dengan melakukan survei terhadap pelaku-pelaku usaha tahu. Usaha tahu di Kota Pariaman ada tiga yaitu usaha tahu Ajo Zul, usaha tahu Bintang dan usaha tahu Akang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama periode 5 Januari sampai 5 Februari 2023 usaha tahu di Kota Pariaman telah memperoleh keuntungan dan berada di atas titik impas. Usaha tahu Ajo Zul memperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp 28.634.988,- dengan R/C sebesar 1,157. Usaha tahu Bintang memperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp 14.771.260 dengan R/C sebesar 1,091 dan usaha tahu Akang memperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp 5.436.204 dengan R/C 1,257. R/C ketiga usaha tahu di Kota Pariaman bernilai lebih dari 1 yang artinya usaha menguntungkan. Berdasarkan analisis titik impas (break even point), usaha tahu Ajo Zul titik impas kuantitas sebanyak 51.461 potong tahu dengan impas penjualan sebesar Rp 51.460.693,-. Usaha tahu Bintang titik impas kuantitas sebanyak 89.920 potong tahu dengan impas penjualan sebesar Rp 89.919.679,-. Usaha tahu Akang titik impas kuantitas sebanyak 7.614 potong tahu dengan impas penjualan sebesar Rp 12.183.005,-. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan usaha tahu di Kota Pariaman sudah berada di atas titik impas. 
Evaluasi Distribusi Benih Pisang dalam Program "Nagari Mandiri Pangan" di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat: Evaluation of Banana Seed Distribution in the "Nagari Mandiri Pangan" Program in Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra Hafizah, Dian; Tanjung, Faidil; Khairati, Rusda; Hakimi, Rini; Akbar, Ilham
Journal of Integrated Agribusiness Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Journal of Integrated Agribusiness
Publisher : Jurusan Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jia.v6i2.5756

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the distribution of bananas in the Nagari Mandiri Pangan Program in Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra. Nagari Mandiri Pangan is a program implemented by the West Sumatra government. This program is an adaptation of the Desa Mandiri Pangan launched by the Food Security Agency of the Ministry of Agriculture (BKP) at the national level. The West Sumatra Government is trying to explore the needs of the farmers themselves. In this case, farmers who are in the group ask to be given banana seed assistance, which is a commodity that has the potential to be developed. This research was carried out on five farmer groups in Padang Pariaman Regency. The method used is an interview using a questionnaire, which is then analyzed using descriptive statistics. The existing results are compared with the technical guidelines and implementation guidelines that have been prepared. From the results, it was found that the distribution of banana seeds was carried out during the current year, and the requests from farmer groups could be accommodated through this program. Banana plants were chosen because this commodity has suitable growing conditions at the research site. Farmers are obliged to provide land that is used from existing vacant land and land that was previously unused. In addition, farmers are obliged to maintain bananas that have been given properly and provide periodic reporting. To ensure that farmers carry out their obligations, the agency evaluates by visiting and providing assistance with good banana cultivation methods in collaboration with local extension workers.
DINAMIKA AGROINDUSTRI SAGU DI INDONESIA WM Vermila, chezy; Syahni, Rahmat; Khairati, Rusda; Indah Mutiara, Vonny
Jurnal Agribisnis Vol. 25 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Agribisnis
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/agr.v25i2.18224

Abstract

Usaha agroindustri pedesaan merupakan usaha penting dan strategis untuk dikembangkan namun permasalahan yang terjadi adalah produksi/budidaya sagu dan kendala pada Sumber Daya Manusia, hal inilah yang ingin dikupas dalam penelitian ini. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) yaitu metode tinjauan pustaka yang mengidentifikasi, mengevaluasi dan menafsirkan seluruh temuan pada topik penelitian untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlu adanya suatu perencanaan terpadu serta pemanfaatan teknologi yang memadai untuk dapat menginventarisasi dan mengidentifikasi potensi SDA sagu. Potensi SDA sagu semestinya tidak dilihat lagi secara parsial, akan tetapi terintegrasi untuk itu perlu divitalisasi untuk pemanfaatannya. Perlu upaya revitalisasi kebun-kebun sagu untuk mempertahankan peran penting sagu. Peningkatan produktivitas juga menjadi solusi penyediaan bahan baku sagu di tengah persaingan penggunaan lahan dengan komoditas komersial lain. kemampuan SDM yang terbatas dalam penguasaan manajemen dan teknologi bisa ditingkatkan dengan adanya penambahan pengetahuan kepada pada petani atau pelaku agroindustri.
Karakteristik Petani Sagu dalam Pengembangan Agroindustri Sagu Rakyat di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti provinsi Riau Vermila, Chezy WM; Syahni, Rahmat; Khairati, Rusda; Mutiara, Vonny Indah
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 24, No 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v24i2.5282

Abstract

This research aims to: (1) determine the characteristics of sago farmers in Meranti Islands Regency; and (2) knowing the role of farmers in developing the people's sago agro-industry. This research uses a survey method with the help of a questionnaire. This research is further research with the survey method used. The number of samples used in this research is the number of research parameters multiplied by the indicators. The number of indicators in the main research was 5 x 20 so that 100 samples were obtained. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis. The results of the research show that the characteristics of Sago Farmers as seen from age, education, number of family dependents, land area and experience in sago farming are a reflection of the farmer's ability to develop the people's sago agroindustry. The local value of people's processed sago products is the ability possessed by farmers because of their ability to process sago into various products, as well as the existing decision-making mechanism for sago farmers still using a discussion system with traditional leaders (ninik mamak) community leaders, because traditional culture is still implemented with very good.
Partisipasi Petani Dalam Kegiatan Pengembangan Kawasan Manggis di Kota Sawahlunto Sari, Wulan; Syarfi, Ira Wahyuni; Khairati, Rusda
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i11.62473

Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of farmer participation and the factors influencing farmer participation in mango area development activities. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The location was chosen purposively. The sampling technique was carried out using simple random sampling, with a sample of 55 farmers involved in mango area development activities. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics and SEM analysis through the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results of the study indicate that farmer participation in the planning and implementation stages is in the high category, while the evaluation stage is in the medium category. The factors that significantly influence farmer participation in mango area development activities are farmer characteristics, opportunities, abilities, willingness, and the role of extension officers.
Co-Authors ., Yonariza A. Irzal Rias Ade Sri Novianti Ade Sri Novianti Adisti Rastosari Andre Vermana Asdi Agustar Atiqah Bonanza Boto Chezy WM Vermila, Chezy WM Daz Edwiza, Daz Devi Yanti Dian Hafizah, Dian Dwi Yuzaria Erwin Erwin Faidil Tanjung Fauziah Fauziah Fitriana, Widya Hasnah Hasnah Hidayani, Sri Vina Ifdal Ifdal Ilham Akbar Ilham Akbar Indah Mutiara, Vonny Ira Wahyuni Syarfi Laisa Hafizhul Meylani Mahdi Mahdi Mahdi Mahdi Meriyanti Meriyanti Mimi Susanti Muhammad Fadil Muharami, Kissi Mustari . Mustari ., Mustari Penawan, Elpakhri Putri, Dwi Nur'aini RAHMAT SYAHNI Rahmat syahni RAHMAT SYAHNI Rahmat Syahni Z Revi, Debby Shintia Rina Sari Rini Hakimi Rizki Ramdani Satiman Satiman Sherly Ananda Shidiq, Arrahman Al Shyanna Chomayrah Siti Nabila Sofya Eka Masti Syuhada, Fildza Arief Triana, Lora Visca Ramadhany Vonny Indah Mutiara WM Vermila, Chezy Wulan Sari, Wulan Yonariza . Yusmarni Yusmarni Zakaria, Rahmat Syahni Zednita Azriani Zulvera