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Antiproliferative Effect of Electric Fields on Breast Tumor Cells In Vitro and In Vivo Firman Alamsyah; Izzatun Niswah Ajrina; Fitriya Nur Annisa Dewi; Diah Iskandriati; Silvia Arin Prabandari; Warsito P. Taruno
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 6, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Cancer Chemoprevention

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev6iss3pp71-77

Abstract

Our research focused on the antiproliferative effect of low intensity (18 Vpp) and intermediate frequency (100 KHz) electrostatic wave between two capacitive electrodes on breast tumor cells in vitro and in vivo. In vitro study has been conducted by using MCF-7 cell lines treated with external electrostatic for 24, 48, and 72 hours of treatment and the cells number were calculated during treatment by using hemocytometer and presented as Growth Inhibition (GI)% efficacy. For in vivo, we used female mice (Mus musculus) strain C3H as animal model. The mice were injected with either MCF-7 cells, mammary tumor cells from C3H donor, or NaCl 0.9% (placebo) subcutaneously into the axilla area and exposed by external electrostatic in each cage for 12 hours in 2 weeks before necropsied. The adjacent and breast tissue were collected and stained with Hematoxylin – Eosin then analyzed for histopathological profile. In vitro study revealed the number of exposed cells decreased with lower proliferation rate than the non-exposed cells. Moreover, the external electrostatic caused 28-39% growth inhibition efficacy of MCF-7 cells. After 2 weeks of exposure, placebo mice were physically normal, whereas the tumor undergone significant shrinkage of more than 67% in size. Histopathological analysis of the mammary glands indicated infiltration of macrophages into the tumor area through the blood vessel. No abnormality was found in the skin layer and mammary glands of the breast tissue of placebo mice. Here, we present new knowledge of electro-capacitive cancer therapy (ECCT) as a novel treatment modality.Keywords : ECCT, tumor, in vitro, in vivo, breast cancer cells, antiproliferative
CCL2 and CCR2 Expression in Broncoalveolar Lavage Fluid of Cynomolgus Macaque Model Of Asthma Sela S Mariya; Fitriya N Dewi; Villiandra Villiandra; Yasmina A Pramastri; Diah Iskandriati; Eric Hayes; Joko Pamungkas; R.P Agus Lelana; Ligaya I Tumbelaka; Dondin Sajuthi
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 38, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v38i2.166

Abstract

Background: Animal models are essential for the development and improvement of novel and effective methods for diagnostic and treatment of human diseases. Cynomolgus monkeys have been used as animal model in asthma studies wherein they exhibited different responses to allergen exposure in the airway; some were low responders while others were high responder. CCL2 is a potent chemotactic factor for monocytes and the gene expression was high in animal model of asthma. The aim of this study was to evaluate CCL2 and CCR2 expression between the low and high responders. Methods: Realtime PCR technique was used to evaluate CCL2 and CCR2 gene expression in bronchoalveolar lavage samples. The subject of this study was asthmatic cynomolgus monkeys, consisted of 4 low responders and 4 high responders. This study was held in Biotechnology Laboratory of Primate Research Center LPPM IPB on October 2016- January 2017. Results: CCL2 and CCR2 expression in low responders were higher than those in high responders at 24hours post airway challenge. Conclusion: CCL2 may potentially be developed as target for therapy or a genetic marker for asthma responsiveness in individuals. (J Respir Indo 2018; 38(2): 115-22)
Uji Efikasi Ekstrak Metanol Daun Torbangun (Plectranthus amboinicus) pada Sel Epitel Kelenjar Susu Manusia MCF-12A FITRY TAFZI; NURI ANDARWULAN2; PUSPO EDI GIRIWONOB; FITRIYA NUR ANISA DEWID
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 15 No 1 (2017): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.342 KB)

Abstract

Torbangun (Plectranthus amboinicus) is an herbaceous plant that grows in the tropical region. Torbangun can increase breast milk and has antioxidant activity. The objective of this research was to evaluate the antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of methanol extract of torbangun leaves and to identify diff erentially expressed lactation genes upon incubation of MCF-12A human cell epithelial mammary gland with methanolic extract of torbangun leaves. The results showed that the methanolic extract of torbangun leaves had a scavenging activity of DPPH radical with EC50 value of 14.14 μg/ mL. At lower concentration of methanol extracts of torbangun leaves showed no potent cytotoxic eff ect on MCF-12A with IC50 value of 155.24 μg/mL. The methanolic extract of torbangun leaves increased genes expression of prolactin receptor and glucocorticoid receptor in human mammary gland epithelial cells MCF-12A.
MONYET EKOR PANJANG (Macaca fascicularis) SEBAGAI HEWAN MODEL DAN ETIKA PENGGUNAANNYA Ratni Ernita; Tatang Mitra Setia; Fitriya Nur Annisa Dewi; Huda Shalahudin Darusman
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 6 (2021): Seminar Nasional Biologi (SEMABIO) 6 Tahun 2021
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (376.278 KB)

Abstract

The use of nonhuman primates as animal models in biomedical research has an important role in the development of human health. A close phylogenetic relationship with humans as well as similarities in genetics, behavior and biochemical activities are some of the things that underlie the selection of nonhuman primates as animal models. Cynomolgus macaques (Macaca fascicularis) is one of Indonesia's endemic primates which is widely used in research. Its current status as Appendix II in Convention International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) defines that the population remains quite large in nature, which allows this species to be used in research, as long as they are sourced from the captive-bred population. Although the use of nonhuman primates in research is unavoidable, it is warranted that potential harm such as distress, discomfort, stress, pain and even death have to be avoided or minimized. Implementation of ethics is therefore required for the care and use of cynomolgus macaques in research, such as by assuring that the 3R principles (replacement, reduction, refinement) are met. Refinement can be achieved by applying the principles of animal welfare known as the Five Freedoms of Animal Welfare (5F). The active implementation of these ethical principles continues to develop along with the development of science and technology, and receives more spotlight in the world of biomedical research globally. Ensuring adequate implementation of ethical principles in research with nonhuman primates in each research institution must be under the oversight of an IACUC (Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee), which will weigh on the harm to animals compared to the benefits to humans. Active implementation of the principles of ethics and animal welfare will result in increasing the quality of research, serves as an assurance to the society, and in compliance to the requirements for good scientific publication.
Identifikasi Komponen Aktif Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale Roscoe var. Rubrum) sebagai Sumber Antioksidan dengan Pendekatan Metabolomik Berbasis HPLC Diny Agustini Sandrasari; Nuri Andarwulan; Didah Nur Faridah; Fitriya Nur Annisa Dewi
ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia Vol 19, No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/alchemy.19.1.64737.32-43

Abstract

Jahe merah (Zingiber officinale Roscoe var. Rubrum) merupakan tanaman rempah yang sering digunakan untuk pengobatan tradisional. Penelitian tentang senyawa bioaktif jahe merah telah banyak diteliti, namun penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi senyawa bioaktif sebagai sumber antioksidan menggunakan pendekatan metabolomik berbasis HPLC belum dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi komponen bioaktif jahe merah sebagai antioksidan dengan pendekatan metabolomik. Profil senyawa kimia dari ekstrak dan fraksi (heksana, kloroform, etil asetat, dan air) dianalisis menggunakan High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) yang dilanjutkan dengan analisis metabolomik Orthogonal Projection to Latent Structure (OPLS). Hasil uji metabolomik OPLS diperoleh fraksi etil asetat sebagai sampel yang paling berkontribusi terhadap aktivitas antioksidan. Sampel ini kemudian diidentifikasi menggunakan UHPLC-MS/MS dan diketahui bahwa komponen bioaktif atau specific marker pada jahe merah adalah senyawa [6]-gingerol. Kandungan senyawa [6]-gingerol merupakan senyawa yang paling dominan diikuti oleh 8-gingerol dan 10-gingerol dengan nilai masing-masing secara berurutan adalah 88,61±0,52; 23,59±0,41; dan 21,85±0,63 mg/g ekstrak.Identification of Active Components of Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe var. Rubrum) as a Source of Antioxidants with HPLC-Based Metabolomics Approach. Red ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe var. Rubrum) is a rhizome used as a traditional medicine. Research on red ginger bioactive compounds has been widely studied but research to identify bioactive compound as source of antioxidant using HPLC-based metabolomic approaches has not been carried out. This study aims to identify the active compound of red ginger as an antioxidant with a metabolomic approach. Chemical profiles of the extracts and fractions (hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and water) were analyzed using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), followed by Orthogonal Projection to Latent Structure (OPLS) metabolomic analysis. The results of the OPLS metabolomic analysis showed that the ethyl acetate fraction is the sample that contributed the most to antioxidant activity. This sample was then identified using UHPLC-MS/MS showing that the bioactive component or specific marker in red ginger was [6]-gingerol. The [6]-gingerol content was the most dominant component, followed by [8]-gingerol and [10]-gingerol with values respectively 88.61±0.52, 23.59±0.41, and 21.85±0.63 mg/g extract.
CHARACTERIZATION OF MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS FROM WHITE ADIPOSE TISSUE OF Macaca fascicularis Harrold Halilintar MR Subu Taopan; Fitriya Nur Annisa Dewi; Silmi Mariya; Huda Darusman; Permanawati Permanawati; Dondin Sajuthi; Irma Herawati Suparto
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 15, No 4 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (526.996 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v15i4.18203

Abstract

 Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) derived from white adipose tissue are considered to be an appropriate therapeutic candidate for various human diseases due to their natural ability to maintain homeostasis. They have also been considered for use as a therapeutic alternative due to their sufficient availability and ease of harvesting. MSC play an important role in the process of adipogenesis and energy metabolism that is directly related to the pathogenesis of various degenerative diseases and metabolic syndromes. The purpose of this study was to obtain MSC cultures from white adipose tissue biopsied from three adult males Macaca fascicularis and to evaluate these cultures qualitatively and quantitatively regarding their characteristics and ability to differentiate. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to confirm the expression of mesenchymal stem cell-specific gene markers, and a specific growth medium was used to differentiate these cells into adipocytes, chondrocytes, and osteocytes. The results obtained showed that the MSC culture from M. fascicularis WAT had a fibroblast-like morphology with a spindle shape. The MSC markers of CD73, CD90 and CD105, were also expressed. The MSC culture was also able to differentiate into adipocytes, chondrocytes, and osteocytes. Based on these results, white adipose tissue from Macaca fascicularis was found to have potential as a source of MSC.
Karakterisasi dan Diferensiasi Sel Punca Mesenkimal Asal Jaringan Adiposa Cokelat Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) Kartika Sari; Silmi Mariya; Irma H Suparto; Fitriya Nur Annisa Dewi; Permanawati Permanawati; Huda S Darusman; Dondin Sajuthi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.4.448

Abstract

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from adipose tissue, known as multipotent stem cells, is a promising source of stem cells due to its abundance and it can be easily harvested, one of these cells is brown adipose tissue-derived cells which have gained new interest the field of degenerative disease. The aim of this study was to establish MSCs culture from brown adipose tissue (BAT) of Macaca fascicularis, particularly to characterize and evaluate their differentiation ability. MSCs were isolated from BAT obtained from biopsy of three adult male M. fascicularis on scapular area. MSCs were cultured and Polymerase Chain Reaction technique was used to confirm expression of markers for MSCs. The cells were further differentiated using growth media specific for osteocytes, chondrocytes and adipocytes. The results showed that BAT-derived MSCs had fibroblast-like morphology with spindle shape. Markers for MSCs (CD73, CD90, and CD105) were expressed. Importanty, the cells were able to differentiate into osteocytes, adipocytes and chondrocytes. These results showed that BAT of M. fascicularis can be a source for MSCs; these cells may be used further as in vitro model in the studies of regenerative medicine.
Pencitraan Ultrasonografi Ginjal dan Profil Symmetric Dimethylarginine (SDMA) Anjing Ras Belgian Malinois di Badan Narkotika Nasional Widanti, Berlian; Fitriya Nur Annisa Dewi; Fitria Senja Murtiningrum; Deni Noviana
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.12.3.181-186

Abstract

Pencitraan Ultrasonografi (USG) ginjal dapat memberikan informasi struktur internal organ yang bermanfaat, terlebih apabila dikombinasikan dengan parameter kimia darah seperti profil Symmetric Dimethylarginine (SDMA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk deteksi dini perubahan morfometri dan fisiologis pada ginjal serta mengevaluasi apakah terdapat kaitan mengenai kesehatan ginjal dengan latihan fisik. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 6 ekor anjing ras Belgian malinois dengan umur 3 - 4 tahun. Tiga ekor anjing merupakan anjing yang aktif dilatih dan 3 ekor lainnya adalah anjing yang tidak aktif dilatih. Pemeriksaan USG dilakukan pada posisi hewan right and left lateral dengan microconvex probe frekuensi 5 – 8 MHz. Sampel darah diambil sebanyak 0.5 ml melalui v. cephalica dan dilakukan pemeriksaan SDMA. Hasil pengukuran menunjukan rasio panjang ginjal:aorta pada anjing aktif adalah 6.02, 6.85, dan 6.87, sedangkan pada anjing tidak aktif adalah 5.76, 6.36, dan 5.5. Nilai SDMA pada anjing aktif adalah 10, 11, dan 8 µg/dL, sedangkan pada anjing tidak aktif adalah 12, 11, dan 15 µg/dL. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa anjing yang aktif berlatih memiliki ukuran ginjal yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan anjing yang tidak aktif dilatih. Hasil SDMA pada ketiga anjing yang aktif berada pada rentang normal. Terdapat 1 ekor anjing yang memiliki nilai SDMA diatas rentang normal pada anjing yang tidak aktif dilatih, yang mengindikasikan mengalami chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 1 menurut International Renal Interest Society (IRIS). Berdasarkan penelitian ini, aktifitas fisik mempengaruhi morfometri ginjal tanpa mengganggu fungsi ginjal anjing Belgian Malinois di Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN).
Extra-hepatic biliary duct obstruction pada anjing ras Dachshund Kartjito, Nicolas Edward Christanto; Effendi, Siti Aisyah Rahmalia; Solinda, Gamelita Rizkawandi; Widodo, Setyo; Widhyari, Sus Derthi; Wulansari, Retno; Wijaya, Agus; Dewi, Fitriya Nur Annisa; Wibowo, Deny Setyo; Esfandiari, Anita
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - Mei 2023
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.7.2.25-26

Abstract

Anjing jantan ras dachsund (Teckel) berwarna hitam, berusia 4 tahun dengan bobot badan 7,5 kg dibawa pemiliknya datang ke klinik hewan dengan keluhan muntah berulang. Hasil pemeriksaan hematologi menunjukkan polisitemia, leukositosis dan jumlah granulosit yang tinggi. Hasil uji biokimia darah menunjukkan peningkatan pada aktivitas SGPT/ALT, GAMA-GT, total bilirubin, total protein, albumin, rasio ALB/GLOB dan rasio BUN/CRE. Hasil radiografi menunjukkan adanya bentukan membulat radiolucent didekat organ hati. Diagnosa kasus klinis pada anjing ini yaitu extrahepatic biliary duct obstruction dan terapi simptomatik dilakukan dengan memberikan gastroprotektan, antiemetik, serta obat-obatan untuk membantu memperbaiki fungsi hati. Pengobatan dilakukan selama 2 minggu dan menunjukan perbaikan pada organ hati berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan biokimia darah, diikuti dengan tidak ada dilatasi kantung empedu pada radiogram.
Symmetry dimethylarginine (SDMA) assay for diagnosis of kidney disease in dogs and cats: a mini review of case reports in Indonesia Dewi, Fitriya Nur Annisa; Widhyari, Sus Derthi; Mihardi, Arief Purwo; Widodo, Setyo; Esfandiari, Anita
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - May 2024
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.8.2.35-36

Abstract

Symmetry Dimethylarginine (SDMA) is an important biomarker for early diagnosis of kidney disease. Studies suggest that SDMA is a more sensitive indicator of kidney function compared to traditional markers such as blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine. Since 2015, the International Renal Interest Society (IRIS) has established SDMA as one of the indicators for diagnosis and determining the stage of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in dogs and cats. SDMA assay use in veterinary clinics in Indonesia has empirically become more common. The aim of this study was to identify scientific reports on SDMA assay use in the diagnosis of kidney disease in dogs and cats in Indonesia. We performed a literature search in the Garuda portal and Google Scholar using the following keywords: “SDMA” or “Symmetry Dimethylarginine”, “dogs”, “cats” and “Indonesia”. The search strategy utilized English and Bahasa Indonesia, and the results were screened for relevance to the topic, and limited to studies conducted in Indonesia. Seven scientific articles in national and international journals reported the use of SDMA assay in cases of kidney disease in dogs or cats in Indonesia, published between 2021-2023. It is expected that SDMA assay use will continue to increase in veterinary practice settings in the country, and it is therefore critical to have a proper understanding of the advantages and limitations of SDMA use for kidney disease diagnosis.
Co-Authors . Permanawati Agus Wijaya Anita Esfandiari Dedi Fardiaz Deni Noviana Deny Setyo Wibowo Diah Iskandriati Diah Iskandriati Diah Iskandriati Diah Iskandriati Diah Iskandriati DIAH ISKANDRIATI Diny Agustini Sandrasari Dondin Sajuthi Dwi Ramadhani Effendi, Siti Aisyah Rahmalia Eric Hayes Eric Hayes ESTHER ARIFIN Farida Laila Firman Alamsyah Fitria Senja Murtiningrum FITRY TAFZI Gregory K. Wilkerson Harrold Halilintar MR Subu Taopan Hendra Wijaya Hidekazu Shigematsu Hidekazu SHIGEMATSU Huda S Darusman Huda Shalahudin Darusman I Nengah Budiarsa I Nengah Budiarsa Iin Indriawati Iin Kurnia Hasan Basri Irma H Suparto Irma Herawati Suparto Izzatun Niswah Ajrina J. Mark Cline Joko Pamungkas Kartika Sari Kartjito, Nicolas Edward Christanto Lilis Nuraida MOSES AFFANDI Nancy Dewi Yuliana Nishigaki, Toshiaki Nuri Andarwulan NURI ANDARWULAN2 Pamungkas, Joko Permanawati Permanawati Permanawati Permanawati PUSPO EDI GIRIWONOB R.P Agus Lelana Ratni Ernita Retno Wulansari Safrida Safrida Sela S Mariya Sela S. Mariya Sela Septima Mariya Setyo Widodo Shigematsu, Hidekazu Silmi Mariya Silmi Mariya Silmi Mariya Silmi Mariya Silvia Arin Prabandari Slamet Budijanto Solinda, Gamelita Rizkawandi Sri Wahyuni Suryo Saputro Sus Derthi Widhyari Tatang Mitra Setia Teja Kisnanto Toshiaki Nishigaki Toshiaki NISHIGAKI Uus Saepuloh Uus Saepuloh UUS SAEPULOH Villiandra Villiandra Villiandra Villiandra Villiandra Villiandra Warsito P. Taruno Widanti, Berlian Wijaya, Hendra Yasmina A Pramastri Yasmina A. Paramastri Yasmina Arditi Pramastri YASMINA PARAMASTRI Yeni Kurniati Yeni Kurniati